godot-module-template/engine/core/templates/span.h
2025-04-12 18:40:44 +02:00

125 lines
5 KiB
C++

/**************************************************************************/
/* span.h */
/**************************************************************************/
/* This file is part of: */
/* GODOT ENGINE */
/* https://godotengine.org */
/**************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2014-present Godot Engine contributors (see AUTHORS.md). */
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
/* */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions: */
/* */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
/* */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
/**************************************************************************/
#pragma once
#include "core/typedefs.h"
// Equivalent of std::span.
// Represents a view into a contiguous memory space.
// DISCLAIMER: This data type does not own the underlying buffer. DO NOT STORE IT.
// Additionally, for the lifetime of the Span, do not resize the buffer, and do not insert or remove elements from it.
// Failure to respect this may lead to crashes or undefined behavior.
template <typename T>
class Span {
const T *_ptr = nullptr;
uint64_t _len = 0;
public:
static constexpr bool is_string = std::disjunction_v<
std::is_same<T, char>,
std::is_same<T, char16_t>,
std::is_same<T, char32_t>,
std::is_same<T, wchar_t>>;
_FORCE_INLINE_ constexpr Span() = default;
_FORCE_INLINE_ constexpr Span(const T *p_ptr, uint64_t p_len) :
_ptr(p_ptr), _len(p_len) {}
// Allows creating Span directly from C arrays and string literals.
template <size_t N>
_FORCE_INLINE_ constexpr Span(const T (&p_array)[N]) :
_ptr(p_array), _len(N) {
if constexpr (is_string) {
// Cut off the \0 terminator implicitly added to string literals.
if (N > 0 && p_array[N - 1] == '\0') {
_len--;
}
}
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ constexpr uint64_t size() const { return _len; }
_FORCE_INLINE_ constexpr bool is_empty() const { return _len == 0; }
_FORCE_INLINE_ constexpr const T *ptr() const { return _ptr; }
// NOTE: Span subscripts sanity check the bounds to avoid undefined behavior.
// This is slower than direct buffer access and can prevent autovectorization.
// If the bounds are known, use ptr() subscript instead.
_FORCE_INLINE_ constexpr const T &operator[](uint64_t p_idx) const {
CRASH_COND(p_idx >= _len);
return _ptr[p_idx];
}
_FORCE_INLINE_ constexpr const T *begin() const { return _ptr; }
_FORCE_INLINE_ constexpr const T *end() const { return _ptr + _len; }
// Algorithms.
constexpr int64_t find(const T &p_val, uint64_t p_from = 0) const;
constexpr int64_t rfind(const T &p_val, uint64_t p_from) const;
_FORCE_INLINE_ constexpr int64_t rfind(const T &p_val) const { return rfind(p_val, size() - 1); }
constexpr uint64_t count(const T &p_val) const;
};
template <typename T>
constexpr int64_t Span<T>::find(const T &p_val, uint64_t p_from) const {
for (uint64_t i = p_from; i < size(); i++) {
if (ptr()[i] == p_val) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
template <typename T>
constexpr int64_t Span<T>::rfind(const T &p_val, uint64_t p_from) const {
for (int64_t i = p_from; i >= 0; i--) {
if (ptr()[i] == p_val) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
template <typename T>
constexpr uint64_t Span<T>::count(const T &p_val) const {
uint64_t amount = 0;
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
if (ptr()[i] == p_val) {
amount++;
}
}
return amount;
}
// Zero-constructing Span initializes _ptr and _len to 0 (and thus empty).
template <typename T>
struct is_zero_constructible<Span<T>> : std::true_type {};