feat: godot-engine-source-4.3-stable

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Compat.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// This file contains methods that existed in a previous version of Godot in ClassDB but were removed
+// or their method signature has changed so they are no longer generated by bindings_generator.
+// These methods are provided to avoid breaking binary compatibility.
+
+using System;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+
+namespace Godot;
+
+#pragma warning disable CS1734 // XML comment on 'X' has a paramref tag for 'Y', but there is no parameter by that name.
+// TODO: This is currently disabled because of https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/52904
+#pragma warning disable IDE0040 // Add accessibility modifiers.
+
+partial class AnimationNode
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="BlendInput(int, double, bool, bool, float, FilterAction, bool, bool)"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public double BlendInput(int inputIndex, double time, bool seek, bool isExternalSeeking, float blend, FilterAction filter, bool sync)
+    {
+        return BlendInput(inputIndex, time, seek, isExternalSeeking, blend, filter, sync, testOnly: false);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="BlendNode(StringName, AnimationNode, double, bool, bool, float, FilterAction, bool, bool)"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public double BlendNode(StringName name, AnimationNode node, double time, bool seek, bool isExternalSeeking, float blend, FilterAction filter, bool sync)
+    {
+        return BlendNode(name, node, time, seek, isExternalSeeking, blend, filter, sync, testOnly: false);
+    }
+}
+
+partial class AnimationPlayer
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="AnimationMixer.CallbackModeMethod"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public AnimationMethodCallMode MethodCallMode
+    {
+        get => (AnimationMethodCallMode)CallbackModeMethod;
+        set => CallbackModeMethod = (AnimationCallbackModeMethod)value;
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="AnimationMixer.Active"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public bool PlaybackActive
+    {
+        get => Active;
+        set => Active = value;
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="AnimationMixer.CallbackModeProcess"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public AnimationProcessCallback PlaybackProcessMode
+    {
+        get => (AnimationProcessCallback)CallbackModeProcess;
+        set => CallbackModeProcess = (AnimationCallbackModeProcess)value;
+    }
+}
+
+partial class AnimationTree
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="AnimationMixer.CallbackModeProcess"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public AnimationProcessCallback ProcessCallback
+    {
+        get => (AnimationProcessCallback)CallbackModeProcess;
+        set => CallbackModeProcess = (AnimationCallbackModeProcess)value;
+    }
+}
+
+partial class CodeEdit
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="AddCodeCompletionOption(CodeCompletionKind, string, string, Nullable{Color}, Resource, Variant, int)"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public void AddCodeCompletionOption(CodeCompletionKind type, string displayText, string insertText, Nullable<Color> textColor, Resource icon, Nullable<Variant> value)
+    {
+        AddCodeCompletionOption(type, displayText, insertText, textColor, icon, value, location: 1024);
+    }
+}
+
+partial class Geometry3D
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="SegmentIntersectsConvex(Vector3, Vector3, Godot.Collections.Array{Plane})"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public static Vector3[] SegmentIntersectsConvex(Vector3 from, Vector3 to, Godot.Collections.Array planes)
+    {
+        return SegmentIntersectsConvex(from, to, new Godot.Collections.Array<Plane>(planes));
+    }
+}
+
+partial class GraphEdit
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ShowArrangeButton"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public bool ArrangeNodesButtonHidden
+    {
+        get => !ShowArrangeButton;
+        set => ShowArrangeButton = !value;
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="GetMenuHBox()"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public HBoxContainer GetZoomHBox()
+    {
+        return GetMenuHBox();
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="SnappingDistance"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public int SnapDistance
+    {
+        get => SnappingDistance;
+        set => SnappingDistance = value;
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="SnappingEnabled"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public bool UseSnap
+    {
+        get => SnappingEnabled;
+        set => SnappingEnabled = value;
+    }
+}
+
+partial class GraphNode
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="GraphElement.DeleteRequest"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public event Action CloseRequest
+    {
+        add => DeleteRequest += value;
+        remove => DeleteRequest -= value;
+    }
+}
+partial class ImporterMesh
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="AddSurface(Mesh.PrimitiveType, Godot.Collections.Array, Godot.Collections.Array{Godot.Collections.Array}, Godot.Collections.Dictionary, Material, string, ulong)"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public void AddSurface(Mesh.PrimitiveType primitive, Godot.Collections.Array arrays, Godot.Collections.Array<Godot.Collections.Array> blendShapes, Godot.Collections.Dictionary lods, Material material, string name, uint flags)
+    {
+        AddSurface(primitive, arrays, blendShapes, lods, material, name, (ulong)flags);
+    }
+}
+
+
+partial class MeshInstance3D
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="CreateMultipleConvexCollisions(MeshConvexDecompositionSettings)"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public void CreateMultipleConvexCollisions()
+    {
+        CreateMultipleConvexCollisions(settings: null);
+    }
+}
+
+partial class Node3D
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="LookAt(Vector3, Nullable{Vector3}, bool)"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public void LookAt(Vector3 target, Nullable<Vector3> up)
+    {
+        LookAt(target, up, useModelFront: false);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="LookAtFromPosition(Vector3, Vector3, Nullable{Vector3}, bool)"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public void LookAtFromPosition(Vector3 position, Vector3 target, Nullable<Vector3> up)
+    {
+        LookAtFromPosition(position, target, up, useModelFront: false);
+    }
+}
+
+partial class RenderingDevice
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="DrawListBegin(Rid, InitialAction, FinalAction, InitialAction, FinalAction, Color[], float, uint, Nullable{Rect2}, Godot.Collections.Array{Rid})"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public long DrawListBegin(Rid framebuffer, InitialAction initialColorAction, FinalAction finalColorAction, InitialAction initialDepthAction, FinalAction finalDepthAction, Color[] clearColorValues, float clearDepth, uint clearStencil, Nullable<Rect2> region, Godot.Collections.Array storageTextures)
+    {
+        return DrawListBegin(framebuffer, initialColorAction, finalColorAction, initialDepthAction, finalDepthAction, clearColorValues, clearDepth, clearStencil, region, new Godot.Collections.Array<Rid>(storageTextures));
+    }
+}
+
+partial class RichTextLabel
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="PushList(int, ListType, bool, string)"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public void PushList(int level, ListType type, bool capitalize)
+    {
+        PushList(level, type, capitalize, bullet: "•");
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="PushParagraph(HorizontalAlignment, TextDirection, string, TextServer.StructuredTextParser, TextServer.JustificationFlag, float[])"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public void PushParagraph(HorizontalAlignment alignment, TextDirection baseDirection, string language, TextServer.StructuredTextParser stParser)
+    {
+        PushParagraph(alignment, baseDirection, language, stParser, TextServer.JustificationFlag.WordBound | TextServer.JustificationFlag.Kashida | TextServer.JustificationFlag.SkipLastLine | TextServer.JustificationFlag.DoNotSkipSingleLine);
+    }
+}
+
+partial class SurfaceTool
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="AddTriangleFan(Vector3[], Vector2[], Color[], Vector2[], Vector3[], Godot.Collections.Array{Plane})"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public void AddTriangleFan(Vector3[] vertices, Vector2[] uvs, Color[] colors, Vector2[] uv2S, Vector3[] normals, Godot.Collections.Array tangents)
+    {
+        AddTriangleFan(vertices, uvs, colors, uv2S, normals, new Godot.Collections.Array<Plane>(tangents));
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Commit(ArrayMesh, ulong)"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public ArrayMesh Commit(ArrayMesh existing, uint flags)
+    {
+        return Commit(existing, (ulong)flags);
+    }
+}
+
+partial class TileMap
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The TileMap's quadrant size. Optimizes drawing by batching, using chunks of this size.
+    /// </summary>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public int CellQuadrantSize
+    {
+        get => RenderingQuadrantSize;
+        set => RenderingQuadrantSize = value;
+    }
+}
+
+partial class Tree
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="EditSelected(bool)"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public bool EditSelected()
+    {
+        return EditSelected(forceEdit: false);
+    }
+}
+
+partial class UndoRedo
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="CreateAction(string, MergeMode, bool)"/>
+    [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+    public void CreateAction(string name, MergeMode mergeMode)
+    {
+        CreateAction(name, mergeMode, backwardUndoOps: false);
+    }
+}
+
+#pragma warning restore CS1734

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Aabb.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,747 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Axis-Aligned Bounding Box. AABB consists of a position, a size, and
+    /// several utility functions. It is typically used for fast overlap tests.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Serializable]
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    public struct Aabb : IEquatable<Aabb>
+    {
+        private Vector3 _position;
+        private Vector3 _size;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Beginning corner. Typically has values lower than <see cref="End"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Directly uses a private field.</value>
+        public Vector3 Position
+        {
+            readonly get { return _position; }
+            set { _position = value; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Size from <see cref="Position"/> to <see cref="End"/>. Typically all components are positive.
+        /// If the size is negative, you can use <see cref="Abs"/> to fix it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Directly uses a private field.</value>
+        public Vector3 Size
+        {
+            readonly get { return _size; }
+            set { _size = value; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Ending corner. This is calculated as <see cref="Position"/> plus
+        /// <see cref="Size"/>. Setting this value will change the size.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>
+        /// Getting is equivalent to <paramref name="value"/> = <see cref="Position"/> + <see cref="Size"/>,
+        /// setting is equivalent to <see cref="Size"/> = <paramref name="value"/> - <see cref="Position"/>
+        /// </value>
+        public Vector3 End
+        {
+            readonly get { return _position + _size; }
+            set { _size = value - _position; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The volume of this <see cref="Aabb"/>.
+        /// See also <see cref="HasVolume"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly real_t Volume
+        {
+            get { return _size.X * _size.Y * _size.Z; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns an <see cref="Aabb"/> with equivalent position and size, modified so that
+        /// the most-negative corner is the origin and the size is positive.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The modified <see cref="Aabb"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Aabb Abs()
+        {
+            Vector3 end = End;
+            Vector3 topLeft = end.Min(_position);
+            return new Aabb(topLeft, _size.Abs());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the center of the <see cref="Aabb"/>, which is equal
+        /// to <see cref="Position"/> + (<see cref="Size"/> / 2).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The center.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3 GetCenter()
+        {
+            return _position + (_size * 0.5f);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this <see cref="Aabb"/> completely encloses another one.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other <see cref="Aabb"/> that may be enclosed.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not this <see cref="Aabb"/> encloses <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly bool Encloses(Aabb with)
+        {
+            Vector3 srcMin = _position;
+            Vector3 srcMax = _position + _size;
+            Vector3 dstMin = with._position;
+            Vector3 dstMax = with._position + with._size;
+
+            return srcMin.X <= dstMin.X &&
+                   srcMax.X >= dstMax.X &&
+                   srcMin.Y <= dstMin.Y &&
+                   srcMax.Y >= dstMax.Y &&
+                   srcMin.Z <= dstMin.Z &&
+                   srcMax.Z >= dstMax.Z;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns this <see cref="Aabb"/> expanded to include a given point.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="point">The point to include.</param>
+        /// <returns>The expanded <see cref="Aabb"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Aabb Expand(Vector3 point)
+        {
+            Vector3 begin = _position;
+            Vector3 end = _position + _size;
+
+            if (point.X < begin.X)
+            {
+                begin.X = point.X;
+            }
+            if (point.Y < begin.Y)
+            {
+                begin.Y = point.Y;
+            }
+            if (point.Z < begin.Z)
+            {
+                begin.Z = point.Z;
+            }
+
+            if (point.X > end.X)
+            {
+                end.X = point.X;
+            }
+            if (point.Y > end.Y)
+            {
+                end.Y = point.Y;
+            }
+            if (point.Z > end.Z)
+            {
+                end.Z = point.Z;
+            }
+
+            return new Aabb(begin, end - begin);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the position of one of the 8 endpoints of the <see cref="Aabb"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="idx">Which endpoint to get.</param>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
+        /// <paramref name="idx"/> is less than 0 or greater than 7.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <returns>An endpoint of the <see cref="Aabb"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3 GetEndpoint(int idx)
+        {
+            switch (idx)
+            {
+                case 0:
+                    return new Vector3(_position.X, _position.Y, _position.Z);
+                case 1:
+                    return new Vector3(_position.X, _position.Y, _position.Z + _size.Z);
+                case 2:
+                    return new Vector3(_position.X, _position.Y + _size.Y, _position.Z);
+                case 3:
+                    return new Vector3(_position.X, _position.Y + _size.Y, _position.Z + _size.Z);
+                case 4:
+                    return new Vector3(_position.X + _size.X, _position.Y, _position.Z);
+                case 5:
+                    return new Vector3(_position.X + _size.X, _position.Y, _position.Z + _size.Z);
+                case 6:
+                    return new Vector3(_position.X + _size.X, _position.Y + _size.Y, _position.Z);
+                case 7:
+                    return new Vector3(_position.X + _size.X, _position.Y + _size.Y, _position.Z + _size.Z);
+                default:
+                {
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(idx),
+                        $"Index is {idx}, but a value from 0 to 7 is expected.");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the normalized longest axis of the <see cref="Aabb"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A vector representing the normalized longest axis of the <see cref="Aabb"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3 GetLongestAxis()
+        {
+            var axis = new Vector3(1f, 0f, 0f);
+            real_t maxSize = _size.X;
+
+            if (_size.Y > maxSize)
+            {
+                axis = new Vector3(0f, 1f, 0f);
+                maxSize = _size.Y;
+            }
+
+            if (_size.Z > maxSize)
+            {
+                axis = new Vector3(0f, 0f, 1f);
+            }
+
+            return axis;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the <see cref="Vector3.Axis"/> index of the longest axis of the <see cref="Aabb"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="Vector3.Axis"/> index for which axis is longest.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3.Axis GetLongestAxisIndex()
+        {
+            var axis = Vector3.Axis.X;
+            real_t maxSize = _size.X;
+
+            if (_size.Y > maxSize)
+            {
+                axis = Vector3.Axis.Y;
+                maxSize = _size.Y;
+            }
+
+            if (_size.Z > maxSize)
+            {
+                axis = Vector3.Axis.Z;
+            }
+
+            return axis;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the scalar length of the longest axis of the <see cref="Aabb"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The scalar length of the longest axis of the <see cref="Aabb"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly real_t GetLongestAxisSize()
+        {
+            real_t maxSize = _size.X;
+
+            if (_size.Y > maxSize)
+                maxSize = _size.Y;
+
+            if (_size.Z > maxSize)
+                maxSize = _size.Z;
+
+            return maxSize;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the normalized shortest axis of the <see cref="Aabb"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A vector representing the normalized shortest axis of the <see cref="Aabb"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3 GetShortestAxis()
+        {
+            var axis = new Vector3(1f, 0f, 0f);
+            real_t maxSize = _size.X;
+
+            if (_size.Y < maxSize)
+            {
+                axis = new Vector3(0f, 1f, 0f);
+                maxSize = _size.Y;
+            }
+
+            if (_size.Z < maxSize)
+            {
+                axis = new Vector3(0f, 0f, 1f);
+            }
+
+            return axis;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the <see cref="Vector3.Axis"/> index of the shortest axis of the <see cref="Aabb"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A <see cref="Vector3.Axis"/> index for which axis is shortest.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3.Axis GetShortestAxisIndex()
+        {
+            var axis = Vector3.Axis.X;
+            real_t maxSize = _size.X;
+
+            if (_size.Y < maxSize)
+            {
+                axis = Vector3.Axis.Y;
+                maxSize = _size.Y;
+            }
+
+            if (_size.Z < maxSize)
+            {
+                axis = Vector3.Axis.Z;
+            }
+
+            return axis;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the scalar length of the shortest axis of the <see cref="Aabb"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The scalar length of the shortest axis of the <see cref="Aabb"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly real_t GetShortestAxisSize()
+        {
+            real_t maxSize = _size.X;
+
+            if (_size.Y < maxSize)
+                maxSize = _size.Y;
+
+            if (_size.Z < maxSize)
+                maxSize = _size.Z;
+
+            return maxSize;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the support point in a given direction.
+        /// This is useful for collision detection algorithms.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="dir">The direction to find support for.</param>
+        /// <returns>A vector representing the support.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3 GetSupport(Vector3 dir)
+        {
+            Vector3 halfExtents = _size * 0.5f;
+            Vector3 ofs = _position + halfExtents;
+
+            return ofs + new Vector3(
+                dir.X > 0f ? halfExtents.X : -halfExtents.X,
+                dir.Y > 0f ? halfExtents.Y : -halfExtents.Y,
+                dir.Z > 0f ? halfExtents.Z : -halfExtents.Z);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the <see cref="Aabb"/> grown a given amount of units towards all the sides.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="by">The amount to grow by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The grown <see cref="Aabb"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Aabb Grow(real_t by)
+        {
+            Aabb res = this;
+
+            res._position.X -= by;
+            res._position.Y -= by;
+            res._position.Z -= by;
+            res._size.X += 2.0f * by;
+            res._size.Y += 2.0f * by;
+            res._size.Z += 2.0f * by;
+
+            return res;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Aabb"/> contains a point,
+        /// or <see langword="false"/> otherwise.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="point">The point to check.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not the <see cref="Aabb"/> contains <paramref name="point"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly bool HasPoint(Vector3 point)
+        {
+            if (point.X < _position.X)
+                return false;
+            if (point.Y < _position.Y)
+                return false;
+            if (point.Z < _position.Z)
+                return false;
+            if (point.X > _position.X + _size.X)
+                return false;
+            if (point.Y > _position.Y + _size.Y)
+                return false;
+            if (point.Z > _position.Z + _size.Z)
+                return false;
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Aabb"/>
+        /// has a surface or a length, and <see langword="false"/>
+        /// if the <see cref="Aabb"/> is empty (all components
+        /// of <see cref="Size"/> are zero or negative).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not the <see cref="Aabb"/> has surface.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly bool HasSurface()
+        {
+            return _size.X > 0.0f || _size.Y > 0.0f || _size.Z > 0.0f;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Aabb"/> has
+        /// area, and <see langword="false"/> if the <see cref="Aabb"/>
+        /// is linear, empty, or has a negative <see cref="Size"/>.
+        /// See also <see cref="Volume"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not the <see cref="Aabb"/> has volume.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly bool HasVolume()
+        {
+            return _size.X > 0.0f && _size.Y > 0.0f && _size.Z > 0.0f;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the intersection of this <see cref="Aabb"/> and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other <see cref="Aabb"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>The clipped <see cref="Aabb"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Aabb Intersection(Aabb with)
+        {
+            Vector3 srcMin = _position;
+            Vector3 srcMax = _position + _size;
+            Vector3 dstMin = with._position;
+            Vector3 dstMax = with._position + with._size;
+
+            Vector3 min, max;
+
+            if (srcMin.X > dstMax.X || srcMax.X < dstMin.X)
+            {
+                return new Aabb();
+            }
+
+            min.X = srcMin.X > dstMin.X ? srcMin.X : dstMin.X;
+            max.X = srcMax.X < dstMax.X ? srcMax.X : dstMax.X;
+
+            if (srcMin.Y > dstMax.Y || srcMax.Y < dstMin.Y)
+            {
+                return new Aabb();
+            }
+
+            min.Y = srcMin.Y > dstMin.Y ? srcMin.Y : dstMin.Y;
+            max.Y = srcMax.Y < dstMax.Y ? srcMax.Y : dstMax.Y;
+
+            if (srcMin.Z > dstMax.Z || srcMax.Z < dstMin.Z)
+            {
+                return new Aabb();
+            }
+
+            min.Z = srcMin.Z > dstMin.Z ? srcMin.Z : dstMin.Z;
+            max.Z = srcMax.Z < dstMax.Z ? srcMax.Z : dstMax.Z;
+
+            return new Aabb(min, max - min);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Aabb"/> overlaps with <paramref name="with"/>
+        /// (i.e. they have at least one point in common).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other <see cref="Aabb"/> to check for intersections with.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not they are intersecting.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly bool Intersects(Aabb with)
+        {
+            if (_position.X >= with._position.X + with._size.X)
+                return false;
+            if (_position.X + _size.X <= with._position.X)
+                return false;
+            if (_position.Y >= with._position.Y + with._size.Y)
+                return false;
+            if (_position.Y + _size.Y <= with._position.Y)
+                return false;
+            if (_position.Z >= with._position.Z + with._size.Z)
+                return false;
+            if (_position.Z + _size.Z <= with._position.Z)
+                return false;
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Aabb"/> is on both sides of <paramref name="plane"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="plane">The <see cref="Plane"/> to check for intersection.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not the <see cref="Aabb"/> intersects the <see cref="Plane"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly bool IntersectsPlane(Plane plane)
+        {
+            Vector3[] points =
+            {
+                new Vector3(_position.X, _position.Y, _position.Z),
+                new Vector3(_position.X, _position.Y, _position.Z + _size.Z),
+                new Vector3(_position.X, _position.Y + _size.Y, _position.Z),
+                new Vector3(_position.X, _position.Y + _size.Y, _position.Z + _size.Z),
+                new Vector3(_position.X + _size.X, _position.Y, _position.Z),
+                new Vector3(_position.X + _size.X, _position.Y, _position.Z + _size.Z),
+                new Vector3(_position.X + _size.X, _position.Y + _size.Y, _position.Z),
+                new Vector3(_position.X + _size.X, _position.Y + _size.Y, _position.Z + _size.Z)
+            };
+
+            bool over = false;
+            bool under = false;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+            {
+                if (plane.DistanceTo(points[i]) > 0)
+                {
+                    over = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    under = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return under && over;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Aabb"/> intersects
+        /// the line segment between <paramref name="from"/> and <paramref name="to"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="from">The start of the line segment.</param>
+        /// <param name="to">The end of the line segment.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not the <see cref="Aabb"/> intersects the line segment.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly bool IntersectsSegment(Vector3 from, Vector3 to)
+        {
+            real_t min = 0f;
+            real_t max = 1f;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+            {
+                real_t segFrom = from[i];
+                real_t segTo = to[i];
+                real_t boxBegin = _position[i];
+                real_t boxEnd = boxBegin + _size[i];
+                real_t cmin, cmax;
+
+                if (segFrom < segTo)
+                {
+                    if (segFrom > boxEnd || segTo < boxBegin)
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    real_t length = segTo - segFrom;
+                    cmin = segFrom < boxBegin ? (boxBegin - segFrom) / length : 0f;
+                    cmax = segTo > boxEnd ? (boxEnd - segFrom) / length : 1f;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (segTo > boxEnd || segFrom < boxBegin)
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    real_t length = segTo - segFrom;
+                    cmin = segFrom > boxEnd ? (boxEnd - segFrom) / length : 0f;
+                    cmax = segTo < boxBegin ? (boxBegin - segFrom) / length : 1f;
+                }
+
+                if (cmin > min)
+                {
+                    min = cmin;
+                }
+
+                if (cmax < max)
+                {
+                    max = cmax;
+                }
+                if (max < min)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this <see cref="Aabb"/> is finite, by calling
+        /// <see cref="Mathf.IsFinite(real_t)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>Whether this vector is finite or not.</returns>
+        public readonly bool IsFinite()
+        {
+            return _position.IsFinite() && _size.IsFinite();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a larger <see cref="Aabb"/> that contains this <see cref="Aabb"/> and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other <see cref="Aabb"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>The merged <see cref="Aabb"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Aabb Merge(Aabb with)
+        {
+            Vector3 beg1 = _position;
+            Vector3 beg2 = with._position;
+            var end1 = new Vector3(_size.X, _size.Y, _size.Z) + beg1;
+            var end2 = new Vector3(with._size.X, with._size.Y, with._size.Z) + beg2;
+
+            var min = new Vector3(
+                beg1.X < beg2.X ? beg1.X : beg2.X,
+                beg1.Y < beg2.Y ? beg1.Y : beg2.Y,
+                beg1.Z < beg2.Z ? beg1.Z : beg2.Z
+            );
+
+            var max = new Vector3(
+                end1.X > end2.X ? end1.X : end2.X,
+                end1.Y > end2.Y ? end1.Y : end2.Y,
+                end1.Z > end2.Z ? end1.Z : end2.Z
+            );
+
+            return new Aabb(min, max - min);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs an <see cref="Aabb"/> from a position and size.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="position">The position.</param>
+        /// <param name="size">The size, typically positive.</param>
+        public Aabb(Vector3 position, Vector3 size)
+        {
+            _position = position;
+            _size = size;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs an <see cref="Aabb"/> from a <paramref name="position"/>,
+        /// <paramref name="width"/>, <paramref name="height"/>, and <paramref name="depth"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="position">The position.</param>
+        /// <param name="width">The width, typically positive.</param>
+        /// <param name="height">The height, typically positive.</param>
+        /// <param name="depth">The depth, typically positive.</param>
+        public Aabb(Vector3 position, real_t width, real_t height, real_t depth)
+        {
+            _position = position;
+            _size = new Vector3(width, height, depth);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs an <see cref="Aabb"/> from <paramref name="x"/>,
+        /// <paramref name="y"/>, <paramref name="z"/>, and <paramref name="size"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The position's X coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The position's Y coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="z">The position's Z coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="size">The size, typically positive.</param>
+        public Aabb(real_t x, real_t y, real_t z, Vector3 size)
+        {
+            _position = new Vector3(x, y, z);
+            _size = size;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs an <see cref="Aabb"/> from <paramref name="x"/>,
+        /// <paramref name="y"/>, <paramref name="z"/>, <paramref name="width"/>,
+        /// <paramref name="height"/>, and <paramref name="depth"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The position's X coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The position's Y coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="z">The position's Z coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="width">The width, typically positive.</param>
+        /// <param name="height">The height, typically positive.</param>
+        /// <param name="depth">The depth, typically positive.</param>
+        public Aabb(real_t x, real_t y, real_t z, real_t width, real_t height, real_t depth)
+        {
+            _position = new Vector3(x, y, z);
+            _size = new Vector3(width, height, depth);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the AABBs are exactly equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left AABB.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right AABB.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the AABBs are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator ==(Aabb left, Aabb right)
+        {
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the AABBs are not equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left AABB.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right AABB.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the AABBs are not equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator !=(Aabb left, Aabb right)
+        {
+            return !left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the AABB is exactly equal
+        /// to the given object (<paramref name="obj"/>).
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the AABB and the object are equal.</returns>
+        public override readonly bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
+        {
+            return obj is Aabb other && Equals(other);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the AABBs are exactly equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other AABB.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the AABBs are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool Equals(Aabb other)
+        {
+            return _position == other._position && _size == other._size;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this AABB and <paramref name="other"/> are approximately equal,
+        /// by running <see cref="Vector3.IsEqualApprox(Vector3)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other AABB to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the AABBs structures are approximately equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool IsEqualApprox(Aabb other)
+        {
+            return _position.IsEqualApprox(other._position) && _size.IsEqualApprox(other._size);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Serves as the hash function for <see cref="Aabb"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A hash code for this AABB.</returns>
+        public override readonly int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return HashCode.Combine(_position, _size);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Aabb"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this AABB.</returns>
+        public override readonly string ToString() => ToString(null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Aabb"/> to a string with the given <paramref name="format"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this AABB.</returns>
+        public readonly string ToString(string? format)
+        {
+            return $"{_position.ToString(format)}, {_size.ToString(format)}";
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Attributes/AssemblyHasScriptsAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Attribute that determines that the assembly contains Godot scripts and, optionally, the
+    /// collection of types that implement scripts; otherwise, retrieving the types requires lookup.
+    /// </summary>
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Assembly)]
+    public sealed class AssemblyHasScriptsAttribute : Attribute
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// If the Godot scripts contained in the assembly require lookup
+        /// and can't rely on <see cref="ScriptTypes"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        [MemberNotNullWhen(false, nameof(ScriptTypes))]
+        public bool RequiresLookup { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The collection of types that implement a Godot script.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Type[]? ScriptTypes { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new AssemblyHasScriptsAttribute instance
+        /// that requires lookup to get the Godot scripts.
+        /// </summary>
+        public AssemblyHasScriptsAttribute()
+        {
+            RequiresLookup = true;
+            ScriptTypes = null;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new AssemblyHasScriptsAttribute instance
+        /// that includes the Godot script types and requires no lookup.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scriptTypes">The collection of types that implement a Godot script.</param>
+        public AssemblyHasScriptsAttribute(Type[] scriptTypes)
+        {
+            RequiresLookup = false;
+            ScriptTypes = scriptTypes;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#nullable restore

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Attributes/ExportAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Exports the annotated member as a property of the Godot Object.
+    /// </summary>
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property)]
+    public sealed class ExportAttribute : Attribute
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Optional hint that determines how the property should be handled by the editor.
+        /// </summary>
+        public PropertyHint Hint { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Optional string that can contain additional metadata for the <see cref="Hint"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string HintString { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new ExportAttribute Instance.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="hint">The hint for the exported property.</param>
+        /// <param name="hintString">A string that may contain additional metadata for the hint.</param>
+        public ExportAttribute(PropertyHint hint = PropertyHint.None, string hintString = "")
+        {
+            Hint = hint;
+            HintString = hintString;
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Attributes/ExportCategoryAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Define a new category for the following exported properties. This helps to organize properties in the Inspector dock.
+    /// </summary>
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property)]
+    public sealed class ExportCategoryAttribute : Attribute
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Name of the category.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Name { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Define a new category for the following exported properties.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the category.</param>
+        public ExportCategoryAttribute(string name)
+        {
+            Name = name;
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Attributes/ExportGroupAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+using System;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Define a new group for the following exported properties. This helps to organize properties in the Inspector dock.
+    /// </summary>
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property)]
+    public sealed class ExportGroupAttribute : Attribute
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Name of the group.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Name { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// If provided, the prefix that all properties must have to be considered part of the group.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string? Prefix { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Define a new group for the following exported properties.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the group.</param>
+        /// <param name="prefix">If provided, the group would make group to only consider properties that have this prefix.</param>
+        public ExportGroupAttribute(string name, string prefix = "")
+        {
+            Name = name;
+            Prefix = prefix;
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Attributes/ExportSubgroupAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+using System;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Define a new subgroup for the following exported properties. This helps to organize properties in the Inspector dock.
+    /// </summary>
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property)]
+    public sealed class ExportSubgroupAttribute : Attribute
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Name of the subgroup.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Name { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// If provided, the prefix that all properties must have to be considered part of the subgroup.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string? Prefix { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Define a new subgroup for the following exported properties. This helps to organize properties in the Inspector dock.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="name">The name of the subgroup.</param>
+        /// <param name="prefix">If provided, the subgroup would make group to only consider properties that have this prefix.</param>
+        public ExportSubgroupAttribute(string name, string prefix = "")
+        {
+            Name = name;
+            Prefix = prefix;
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Attributes/GlobalClassAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+using System;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Exposes the target class as a global script class to Godot Engine.
+    /// </summary>
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
+    public sealed class GlobalClassAttribute : Attribute { }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Attributes/GodotClassNameAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Attribute that specifies the engine class name when it's not the same
+    /// as the generated C# class name. This allows introspection code to find
+    /// the name associated with the class. If the attribute is not present,
+    /// the C# class name can be used instead.
+    /// </summary>
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
+    public class GodotClassNameAttribute : Attribute
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Original engine class name.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Name { get; }
+
+        public GodotClassNameAttribute(string name)
+        {
+            Name = name;
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Attributes/IconAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Specifies a custom icon for representing this class in the Godot Editor.
+    /// </summary>
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
+    public sealed class IconAttribute : Attribute
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// File path to a custom icon for representing this class in the Godot Editor.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Path { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Specify the custom icon that represents the class.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="path">File path to the custom icon.</param>
+        public IconAttribute(string path)
+        {
+            Path = path;
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Attributes/MustBeVariantAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Attribute that restricts generic type parameters to be only types
+    /// that can be marshaled from/to a <see cref="Variant"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.GenericParameter)]
+    public sealed class MustBeVariantAttribute : Attribute { }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Attributes/RpcAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Attribute that changes the RPC mode for the annotated <c>method</c> to the given <see cref="Mode"/>,
+    /// optionally specifying the <see cref="TransferMode"/> and <see cref="TransferChannel"/> (on supported peers).
+    /// See <see cref="MultiplayerApi.RpcMode"/> and <see cref="MultiplayerPeer.TransferModeEnum"/>.
+    /// By default, methods are not exposed to networking (and RPCs).
+    /// </summary>
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false)]
+    public sealed class RpcAttribute : Attribute
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// RPC mode for the annotated method.
+        /// </summary>
+        public MultiplayerApi.RpcMode Mode { get; } = MultiplayerApi.RpcMode.Disabled;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// If the method will also be called locally; otherwise, it is only called remotely.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool CallLocal { get; init; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Transfer mode for the annotated method.
+        /// </summary>
+        public MultiplayerPeer.TransferModeEnum TransferMode { get; init; } = MultiplayerPeer.TransferModeEnum.Reliable;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Transfer channel for the annotated mode.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int TransferChannel { get; init; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="RpcAttribute"/> instance.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="mode">The RPC mode to use.</param>
+        public RpcAttribute(MultiplayerApi.RpcMode mode = MultiplayerApi.RpcMode.Authority)
+        {
+            Mode = mode;
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Attributes/ScriptPathAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An attribute that contains the path to the object's script.
+    /// </summary>
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = true)]
+    public sealed class ScriptPathAttribute : Attribute
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// File path to the script.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string Path { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new ScriptPathAttribute instance.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="path">The file path to the script</param>
+        public ScriptPathAttribute(string path)
+        {
+            Path = path;
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Attributes/SignalAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Delegate)]
+    public sealed class SignalAttribute : Attribute { }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Attributes/ToolAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
+    public sealed class ToolAttribute : Attribute { }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Bridge/AlcReloadCfg.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Godot.Bridge;
+
+public static class AlcReloadCfg
+{
+    private static bool _configured;
+
+    public static void Configure(bool alcReloadEnabled)
+    {
+        if (_configured)
+            return;
+
+        _configured = true;
+
+        IsAlcReloadingEnabled = alcReloadEnabled;
+    }
+
+    internal static bool IsAlcReloadingEnabled;
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Bridge/CSharpInstanceBridge.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+namespace Godot.Bridge
+{
+    internal static class CSharpInstanceBridge
+    {
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static unsafe godot_bool Call(IntPtr godotObjectGCHandle, godot_string_name* method,
+            godot_variant** args, int argCount, godot_variant_call_error* refCallError, godot_variant* ret)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var godotObject = (GodotObject)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(godotObjectGCHandle).Target;
+
+                if (godotObject == null)
+                {
+                    *ret = default;
+                    (*refCallError).Error = godot_variant_call_error_error.GODOT_CALL_ERROR_CALL_ERROR_INSTANCE_IS_NULL;
+                    return godot_bool.False;
+                }
+
+                bool methodInvoked = godotObject.InvokeGodotClassMethod(CustomUnsafe.AsRef(method),
+                    new NativeVariantPtrArgs(args, argCount), out godot_variant retValue);
+
+                if (!methodInvoked)
+                {
+                    *ret = default;
+                    // This is important, as it tells Object::call that no method was called.
+                    // Otherwise, it would prevent Object::call from calling native methods.
+                    (*refCallError).Error = godot_variant_call_error_error.GODOT_CALL_ERROR_CALL_ERROR_INVALID_METHOD;
+                    return godot_bool.False;
+                }
+
+                *ret = retValue;
+                return godot_bool.True;
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+                *ret = default;
+                return godot_bool.False;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static unsafe godot_bool Set(IntPtr godotObjectGCHandle, godot_string_name* name, godot_variant* value)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var godotObject = (GodotObject)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(godotObjectGCHandle).Target;
+
+                if (godotObject == null)
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException();
+
+                if (godotObject.SetGodotClassPropertyValue(CustomUnsafe.AsRef(name), CustomUnsafe.AsRef(value)))
+                {
+                    return godot_bool.True;
+                }
+
+                var nameManaged = StringName.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(
+                    NativeFuncs.godotsharp_string_name_new_copy(CustomUnsafe.AsRef(name)));
+
+                Variant valueManaged = Variant.CreateCopyingBorrowed(*value);
+
+                return godotObject._Set(nameManaged, valueManaged).ToGodotBool();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+                return godot_bool.False;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static unsafe godot_bool Get(IntPtr godotObjectGCHandle, godot_string_name* name,
+            godot_variant* outRet)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var godotObject = (GodotObject)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(godotObjectGCHandle).Target;
+
+                if (godotObject == null)
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException();
+
+                // Properties
+                if (godotObject.GetGodotClassPropertyValue(CustomUnsafe.AsRef(name), out godot_variant outRetValue))
+                {
+                    *outRet = outRetValue;
+                    return godot_bool.True;
+                }
+
+                // Signals
+                if (godotObject.HasGodotClassSignal(CustomUnsafe.AsRef(name)))
+                {
+                    godot_signal signal = new godot_signal(NativeFuncs.godotsharp_string_name_new_copy(*name), godotObject.GetInstanceId());
+                    *outRet = VariantUtils.CreateFromSignalTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(signal);
+                    return godot_bool.True;
+                }
+
+                // Methods
+                if (godotObject.HasGodotClassMethod(CustomUnsafe.AsRef(name)))
+                {
+                    godot_callable method = new godot_callable(NativeFuncs.godotsharp_string_name_new_copy(*name), godotObject.GetInstanceId());
+                    *outRet = VariantUtils.CreateFromCallableTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(method);
+                    return godot_bool.True;
+                }
+
+                var nameManaged = StringName.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(
+                    NativeFuncs.godotsharp_string_name_new_copy(CustomUnsafe.AsRef(name)));
+
+                Variant ret = godotObject._Get(nameManaged);
+
+                if (ret.VariantType == Variant.Type.Nil)
+                {
+                    *outRet = default;
+                    return godot_bool.False;
+                }
+
+                *outRet = ret.CopyNativeVariant();
+                return godot_bool.True;
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+                *outRet = default;
+                return godot_bool.False;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static void CallDispose(IntPtr godotObjectGCHandle, godot_bool okIfNull)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var godotObject = (GodotObject)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(godotObjectGCHandle).Target;
+
+                if (okIfNull.ToBool())
+                    godotObject?.Dispose();
+                else
+                    godotObject!.Dispose();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static unsafe void CallToString(IntPtr godotObjectGCHandle, godot_string* outRes, godot_bool* outValid)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var self = (GodotObject)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(godotObjectGCHandle).Target;
+
+                if (self == null)
+                {
+                    *outRes = default;
+                    *outValid = godot_bool.False;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                var resultStr = self.ToString();
+
+                if (resultStr == null)
+                {
+                    *outRes = default;
+                    *outValid = godot_bool.False;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                *outRes = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(resultStr);
+                *outValid = godot_bool.True;
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+                *outRes = default;
+                *outValid = godot_bool.False;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static unsafe godot_bool HasMethodUnknownParams(IntPtr godotObjectGCHandle, godot_string_name* method)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var godotObject = (GodotObject)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(godotObjectGCHandle).Target;
+
+                if (godotObject == null)
+                    return godot_bool.False;
+
+                return godotObject.HasGodotClassMethod(CustomUnsafe.AsRef(method)).ToGodotBool();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+                return godot_bool.False;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static unsafe void SerializeState(
+            IntPtr godotObjectGCHandle,
+            godot_dictionary* propertiesState,
+            godot_dictionary* signalEventsState
+        )
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var godotObject = (GodotObject)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(godotObjectGCHandle).Target;
+
+                if (godotObject == null)
+                    return;
+
+                // Call OnBeforeSerialize
+
+                // ReSharper disable once SuspiciousTypeConversion.Global
+                if (godotObject is ISerializationListener serializationListener)
+                    serializationListener.OnBeforeSerialize();
+
+                // Save instance state
+
+                using var info = GodotSerializationInfo.CreateCopyingBorrowed(
+                    *propertiesState, *signalEventsState);
+
+                godotObject.SaveGodotObjectData(info);
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static unsafe void DeserializeState(
+            IntPtr godotObjectGCHandle,
+            godot_dictionary* propertiesState,
+            godot_dictionary* signalEventsState
+        )
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var godotObject = (GodotObject)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(godotObjectGCHandle).Target;
+
+                if (godotObject == null)
+                    return;
+
+                // Restore instance state
+
+                using var info = GodotSerializationInfo.CreateCopyingBorrowed(
+                    *propertiesState, *signalEventsState);
+
+                godotObject.RestoreGodotObjectData(info);
+
+                // Call OnAfterDeserialize
+
+                // ReSharper disable once SuspiciousTypeConversion.Global
+                if (godotObject is ISerializationListener serializationListener)
+                    serializationListener.OnAfterDeserialize();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Bridge/GCHandleBridge.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+namespace Godot.Bridge
+{
+    internal static class GCHandleBridge
+    {
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static void FreeGCHandle(IntPtr gcHandlePtr)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                CustomGCHandle.Free(GCHandle.FromIntPtr(gcHandlePtr));
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Returns true, if releasing the provided handle is necessary for assembly unloading to succeed.
+        // This check is not perfect and only intended to prevent things in GodotTools from being reloaded.
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static godot_bool GCHandleIsTargetCollectible(IntPtr gcHandlePtr)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var target = GCHandle.FromIntPtr(gcHandlePtr).Target;
+
+                if (target is Delegate @delegate)
+                    return DelegateUtils.IsDelegateCollectible(@delegate).ToGodotBool();
+
+                return target.GetType().IsCollectible.ToGodotBool();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+                return godot_bool.True;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Bridge/GodotSerializationInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+namespace Godot.Bridge;
+
+public sealed class GodotSerializationInfo : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly Collections.Dictionary _properties;
+    private readonly Collections.Dictionary _signalEvents;
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _properties?.Dispose();
+        _signalEvents?.Dispose();
+
+        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+    }
+
+    private GodotSerializationInfo(in godot_dictionary properties, in godot_dictionary signalEvents)
+    {
+        _properties = Collections.Dictionary.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(properties);
+        _signalEvents = Collections.Dictionary.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(signalEvents);
+    }
+
+    internal static GodotSerializationInfo CreateCopyingBorrowed(
+        in godot_dictionary properties, in godot_dictionary signalEvents)
+    {
+        return new(NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_new_copy(properties),
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_new_copy(signalEvents));
+    }
+
+    public void AddProperty(StringName name, Variant value)
+    {
+        _properties[name] = value;
+    }
+
+    public bool TryGetProperty(StringName name, out Variant value)
+    {
+        return _properties.TryGetValue(name, out value);
+    }
+
+    public void AddSignalEventDelegate(StringName name, Delegate eventDelegate)
+    {
+        var serializedData = new Collections.Array();
+
+        if (DelegateUtils.TrySerializeDelegate(eventDelegate, serializedData))
+        {
+            _signalEvents[name] = serializedData;
+        }
+        else if (OS.IsStdOutVerbose())
+        {
+            Console.WriteLine($"Failed to serialize event signal delegate: {name}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public bool TryGetSignalEventDelegate<T>(StringName name, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out T value)
+        where T : Delegate
+    {
+        if (_signalEvents.TryGetValue(name, out Variant serializedData))
+        {
+            if (DelegateUtils.TryDeserializeDelegate(serializedData.AsGodotArray(), out var eventDelegate))
+            {
+                value = eventDelegate as T;
+
+                if (value == null)
+                {
+                    Console.WriteLine($"Cannot cast the deserialized event signal delegate: {name}. " +
+                                      $"Expected '{typeof(T).FullName}'; got '{eventDelegate.GetType().FullName}'.");
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            }
+            else if (OS.IsStdOutVerbose())
+            {
+                Console.WriteLine($"Failed to deserialize event signal delegate: {name}");
+            }
+
+            value = null;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        value = null;
+        return false;
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Bridge/ManagedCallbacks.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+namespace Godot.Bridge
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    public unsafe struct ManagedCallbacks
+    {
+        // @formatter:off
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_variant**, int, godot_bool*, void> SignalAwaiter_SignalCallback;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, void*, godot_variant**, int, godot_variant*, void> DelegateUtils_InvokeWithVariantArgs;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, IntPtr, godot_bool> DelegateUtils_DelegateEquals;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, int> DelegateUtils_DelegateHash;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_bool*, int> DelegateUtils_GetArgumentCount;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_array*, godot_bool> DelegateUtils_TrySerializeDelegateWithGCHandle;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<godot_array*, IntPtr*, godot_bool> DelegateUtils_TryDeserializeDelegateWithGCHandle;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<void> ScriptManagerBridge_FrameCallback;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<godot_string_name*, IntPtr, IntPtr> ScriptManagerBridge_CreateManagedForGodotObjectBinding;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, IntPtr, godot_variant**, int, godot_bool> ScriptManagerBridge_CreateManagedForGodotObjectScriptInstance;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_string_name*, void> ScriptManagerBridge_GetScriptNativeName;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<godot_string*, godot_string*, godot_string*, godot_string*, void> ScriptManagerBridge_GetGlobalClassName;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, IntPtr, void> ScriptManagerBridge_SetGodotObjectPtr;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_string_name*, godot_variant**, int, godot_bool*, void> ScriptManagerBridge_RaiseEventSignal;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, IntPtr, godot_bool> ScriptManagerBridge_ScriptIsOrInherits;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_string*, godot_bool> ScriptManagerBridge_AddScriptBridge;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<godot_string*, godot_ref*, void> ScriptManagerBridge_GetOrCreateScriptBridgeForPath;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, void> ScriptManagerBridge_RemoveScriptBridge;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_bool> ScriptManagerBridge_TryReloadRegisteredScriptWithClass;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_csharp_type_info*, godot_array*, godot_dictionary*, godot_dictionary*, godot_ref*, void> ScriptManagerBridge_UpdateScriptClassInfo;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, IntPtr*, godot_bool, godot_bool> ScriptManagerBridge_SwapGCHandleForType;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_string*, void*, int, void>, void> ScriptManagerBridge_GetPropertyInfoList;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, void*, int, void>, void> ScriptManagerBridge_GetPropertyDefaultValues;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_string_name*, godot_variant**, int, godot_variant_call_error*, godot_variant*, godot_bool> ScriptManagerBridge_CallStatic;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_string_name*, godot_variant**, int, godot_variant_call_error*, godot_variant*, godot_bool> CSharpInstanceBridge_Call;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_string_name*, godot_variant*, godot_bool> CSharpInstanceBridge_Set;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_string_name*, godot_variant*, godot_bool> CSharpInstanceBridge_Get;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_bool, void> CSharpInstanceBridge_CallDispose;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_string*, godot_bool*, void> CSharpInstanceBridge_CallToString;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_string_name*, godot_bool> CSharpInstanceBridge_HasMethodUnknownParams;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_dictionary*, godot_dictionary*, void> CSharpInstanceBridge_SerializeState;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_dictionary*, godot_dictionary*, void> CSharpInstanceBridge_DeserializeState;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, void> GCHandleBridge_FreeGCHandle;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr, godot_bool> GCHandleBridge_GCHandleIsTargetCollectible;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<void*, void> DebuggingUtils_GetCurrentStackInfo;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<void> DisposablesTracker_OnGodotShuttingDown;
+        public delegate* unmanaged<godot_bool, void> GD_OnCoreApiAssemblyLoaded;
+        // @formatter:on
+
+        public static ManagedCallbacks Create()
+        {
+            return new()
+            {
+                // @formatter:off
+                SignalAwaiter_SignalCallback = &SignalAwaiter.SignalCallback,
+                DelegateUtils_InvokeWithVariantArgs = &DelegateUtils.InvokeWithVariantArgs,
+                DelegateUtils_DelegateEquals = &DelegateUtils.DelegateEquals,
+                DelegateUtils_DelegateHash = &DelegateUtils.DelegateHash,
+                DelegateUtils_GetArgumentCount = &DelegateUtils.GetArgumentCount,
+                DelegateUtils_TrySerializeDelegateWithGCHandle = &DelegateUtils.TrySerializeDelegateWithGCHandle,
+                DelegateUtils_TryDeserializeDelegateWithGCHandle = &DelegateUtils.TryDeserializeDelegateWithGCHandle,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_FrameCallback = &ScriptManagerBridge.FrameCallback,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_CreateManagedForGodotObjectBinding = &ScriptManagerBridge.CreateManagedForGodotObjectBinding,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_CreateManagedForGodotObjectScriptInstance = &ScriptManagerBridge.CreateManagedForGodotObjectScriptInstance,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_GetScriptNativeName = &ScriptManagerBridge.GetScriptNativeName,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_GetGlobalClassName = &ScriptManagerBridge.GetGlobalClassName,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_SetGodotObjectPtr = &ScriptManagerBridge.SetGodotObjectPtr,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_RaiseEventSignal = &ScriptManagerBridge.RaiseEventSignal,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_ScriptIsOrInherits = &ScriptManagerBridge.ScriptIsOrInherits,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_AddScriptBridge = &ScriptManagerBridge.AddScriptBridge,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_GetOrCreateScriptBridgeForPath = &ScriptManagerBridge.GetOrCreateScriptBridgeForPath,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_RemoveScriptBridge = &ScriptManagerBridge.RemoveScriptBridge,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_TryReloadRegisteredScriptWithClass = &ScriptManagerBridge.TryReloadRegisteredScriptWithClass,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_UpdateScriptClassInfo = &ScriptManagerBridge.UpdateScriptClassInfo,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_SwapGCHandleForType = &ScriptManagerBridge.SwapGCHandleForType,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_GetPropertyInfoList = &ScriptManagerBridge.GetPropertyInfoList,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_GetPropertyDefaultValues = &ScriptManagerBridge.GetPropertyDefaultValues,
+                ScriptManagerBridge_CallStatic = &ScriptManagerBridge.CallStatic,
+                CSharpInstanceBridge_Call = &CSharpInstanceBridge.Call,
+                CSharpInstanceBridge_Set = &CSharpInstanceBridge.Set,
+                CSharpInstanceBridge_Get = &CSharpInstanceBridge.Get,
+                CSharpInstanceBridge_CallDispose = &CSharpInstanceBridge.CallDispose,
+                CSharpInstanceBridge_CallToString = &CSharpInstanceBridge.CallToString,
+                CSharpInstanceBridge_HasMethodUnknownParams = &CSharpInstanceBridge.HasMethodUnknownParams,
+                CSharpInstanceBridge_SerializeState = &CSharpInstanceBridge.SerializeState,
+                CSharpInstanceBridge_DeserializeState = &CSharpInstanceBridge.DeserializeState,
+                GCHandleBridge_FreeGCHandle = &GCHandleBridge.FreeGCHandle,
+                GCHandleBridge_GCHandleIsTargetCollectible = &GCHandleBridge.GCHandleIsTargetCollectible,
+                DebuggingUtils_GetCurrentStackInfo = &DebuggingUtils.GetCurrentStackInfo,
+                DisposablesTracker_OnGodotShuttingDown = &DisposablesTracker.OnGodotShuttingDown,
+                GD_OnCoreApiAssemblyLoaded = &GD.OnCoreApiAssemblyLoaded,
+                // @formatter:on
+            };
+        }
+
+        public static void Create(IntPtr outManagedCallbacks)
+            => *(ManagedCallbacks*)outManagedCallbacks = Create();
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Bridge/MethodInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Godot.Bridge;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+public readonly struct MethodInfo
+{
+    public StringName Name { get; init; }
+    public PropertyInfo ReturnVal { get; init; }
+    public MethodFlags Flags { get; init; }
+    public int Id { get; init; } = 0;
+    public List<PropertyInfo>? Arguments { get; init; }
+    public List<Variant>? DefaultArguments { get; init; }
+
+    public MethodInfo(StringName name, PropertyInfo returnVal, MethodFlags flags,
+        List<PropertyInfo>? arguments, List<Variant>? defaultArguments)
+    {
+        Name = name;
+        ReturnVal = returnVal;
+        Flags = flags;
+        Arguments = arguments;
+        DefaultArguments = defaultArguments;
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Bridge/PropertyInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+namespace Godot.Bridge;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+public readonly struct PropertyInfo
+{
+    public Variant.Type Type { get; init; }
+    public StringName Name { get; init; }
+    public PropertyHint Hint { get; init; }
+    public string HintString { get; init; }
+    public PropertyUsageFlags Usage { get; init; }
+    public StringName? ClassName { get; init; }
+    public bool Exported { get; init; }
+
+    public PropertyInfo(Variant.Type type, StringName name, PropertyHint hint, string hintString,
+        PropertyUsageFlags usage, bool exported)
+        : this(type, name, hint, hintString, usage, className: null, exported) { }
+
+    public PropertyInfo(Variant.Type type, StringName name, PropertyHint hint, string hintString,
+        PropertyUsageFlags usage, StringName? className, bool exported)
+    {
+        Type = type;
+        Name = name;
+        Hint = hint;
+        HintString = hintString;
+        Usage = usage;
+        ClassName = className;
+        Exported = exported;
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Bridge/ScriptManagerBridge.types.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+namespace Godot.Bridge;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+public static partial class ScriptManagerBridge
+{
+    private class ScriptTypeBiMap
+    {
+        public readonly object ReadWriteLock = new();
+        private System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<IntPtr, Type> _scriptTypeMap = new();
+        private System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<Type, IntPtr> _typeScriptMap = new();
+
+        public void Add(IntPtr scriptPtr, Type scriptType)
+        {
+            // TODO: What if this is called while unloading a load context, but after we already did cleanup in preparation for unloading?
+
+            Debug.Assert(!scriptType.IsGenericTypeDefinition, $"A generic type definition must never be added to the script type map. Type: {scriptType}.");
+
+            _scriptTypeMap.Add(scriptPtr, scriptType);
+            _typeScriptMap.Add(scriptType, scriptPtr);
+
+            if (AlcReloadCfg.IsAlcReloadingEnabled)
+            {
+                AddTypeForAlcReloading(scriptType);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Remove(IntPtr scriptPtr)
+        {
+            if (_scriptTypeMap.Remove(scriptPtr, out Type? scriptType))
+                _ = _typeScriptMap.Remove(scriptType);
+        }
+
+        public bool RemoveByScriptType(Type scriptType, out IntPtr scriptPtr)
+        {
+            if (_typeScriptMap.Remove(scriptType, out scriptPtr))
+                return _scriptTypeMap.Remove(scriptPtr);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public Type GetScriptType(IntPtr scriptPtr) => _scriptTypeMap[scriptPtr];
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public bool TryGetScriptType(IntPtr scriptPtr, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out Type scriptType) =>
+            _scriptTypeMap.TryGetValue(scriptPtr, out scriptType);
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public bool TryGetScriptPtr(Type scriptType, out IntPtr scriptPtr) =>
+            _typeScriptMap.TryGetValue(scriptType, out scriptPtr);
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public bool IsScriptRegistered(IntPtr scriptPtr) => _scriptTypeMap.ContainsKey(scriptPtr);
+    }
+
+    private class PathScriptTypeBiMap
+    {
+        private System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, Type> _pathTypeMap = new();
+        private System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<Type, string> _typePathMap = new();
+
+        public IReadOnlyCollection<string> Paths => _pathTypeMap.Keys;
+
+        public void Add(string scriptPath, Type scriptType)
+        {
+            _pathTypeMap.Add(scriptPath, scriptType);
+
+            // Due to partial classes, more than one file can point to the same type, so
+            // there could be duplicate keys in this case. We only add a type as key once.
+            _typePathMap.TryAdd(scriptType, scriptPath);
+        }
+
+        public void RemoveByScriptType(Type scriptType)
+        {
+            foreach (var pair in _pathTypeMap
+                         .Where(p => p.Value == scriptType).ToArray())
+            {
+                _pathTypeMap.Remove(pair.Key);
+            }
+
+            _typePathMap.Remove(scriptType);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public bool TryGetScriptType(string scriptPath, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out Type scriptType) =>
+            // This must never return true for a generic type definition, we only consider script types
+            // the types that can be attached to a Node/Resource (non-generic or constructed generic types).
+            _pathTypeMap.TryGetValue(scriptPath, out scriptType) && !scriptType.IsGenericTypeDefinition;
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public bool TryGetScriptPath(Type scriptType, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out string scriptPath)
+        {
+            if (scriptType.IsGenericTypeDefinition)
+            {
+                // This must never return true for a generic type definition, we only consider script types
+                // the types that can be attached to a Node/Resource (non-generic or constructed generic types).
+                scriptPath = null;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return _typePathMap.TryGetValue(scriptType, out scriptPath);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public bool TryGetGenericTypeDefinitionPath(Type genericTypeDefinition, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out string scriptPath)
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(genericTypeDefinition.IsGenericTypeDefinition);
+            return _typePathMap.TryGetValue(genericTypeDefinition, out scriptPath);
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Callable.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Callable is a first class object which can be held in variables and passed to functions.
+    /// It represents a given method in an Object, and is typically used for signal callbacks.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <example>
+    /// <code>
+    /// public void PrintArgs(object ar1, object arg2, object arg3 = null)
+    /// {
+    ///     GD.PrintS(arg1, arg2, arg3);
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// public void Test()
+    /// {
+    ///     // This Callable object will call the PrintArgs method defined above.
+    ///     Callable callable = new Callable(this, nameof(PrintArgs));
+    ///     callable.Call("hello", "world"); // Prints "hello world null".
+    ///     callable.Call(Vector2.Up, 42, callable); // Prints "(0, -1) 42 Node(Node.cs)::PrintArgs".
+    ///     callable.Call("invalid"); // Invalid call, should have at least 2 arguments.
+    /// }
+    /// </code>
+    /// </example>
+    public readonly partial struct Callable
+    {
+        private readonly GodotObject _target;
+        private readonly StringName _method;
+        private readonly Delegate _delegate;
+        private readonly unsafe delegate* managed<object, NativeVariantPtrArgs, out godot_variant, void> _trampoline;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Object that contains the method.
+        /// </summary>
+        public GodotObject Target => _target;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Name of the method that will be called.
+        /// </summary>
+        public StringName Method => _method;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Delegate of the method that will be called.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Delegate Delegate => _delegate;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Trampoline function pointer for dynamically invoking <see cref="Callable.Delegate"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public unsafe delegate* managed<object, NativeVariantPtrArgs, out godot_variant, void> Trampoline
+            => _trampoline;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new <see cref="Callable"/> for the method called <paramref name="method"/>
+        /// in the specified <paramref name="target"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="target">Object that contains the method.</param>
+        /// <param name="method">Name of the method that will be called.</param>
+        public unsafe Callable(GodotObject target, StringName method)
+        {
+            _target = target;
+            _method = method;
+            _delegate = null;
+            _trampoline = null;
+        }
+
+        private unsafe Callable(Delegate @delegate,
+            delegate* managed<object, NativeVariantPtrArgs, out godot_variant, void> trampoline)
+        {
+            _target = @delegate?.Target as GodotObject;
+            _method = null;
+            _delegate = @delegate;
+            _trampoline = trampoline;
+        }
+
+        private const int VarArgsSpanThreshold = 10;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Calls the method represented by this <see cref="Callable"/>.
+        /// Arguments can be passed and should match the method's signature.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="args">Arguments that will be passed to the method call.</param>
+        /// <returns>The value returned by the method.</returns>
+        public unsafe Variant Call(params Variant[] args)
+        {
+            using godot_callable callable = Marshaling.ConvertCallableToNative(this);
+
+            int argc = args.Length;
+
+            Span<godot_variant.movable> argsStoreSpan = argc <= VarArgsSpanThreshold ?
+                stackalloc godot_variant.movable[VarArgsSpanThreshold] :
+                new godot_variant.movable[argc];
+
+            Span<IntPtr> argsSpan = argc <= VarArgsSpanThreshold ?
+                stackalloc IntPtr[VarArgsSpanThreshold] :
+                new IntPtr[argc];
+
+            fixed (godot_variant* varargs = &MemoryMarshal.GetReference(argsStoreSpan).DangerousSelfRef)
+            fixed (IntPtr* argsPtr = &MemoryMarshal.GetReference(argsSpan))
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+                {
+                    varargs[i] = (godot_variant)args[i].NativeVar;
+                    argsPtr[i] = new IntPtr(&varargs[i]);
+                }
+
+                godot_variant ret = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_callable_call(callable,
+                    (godot_variant**)argsPtr, argc, out godot_variant_call_error vcall_error);
+                ExceptionUtils.DebugCheckCallError(callable, (godot_variant**)argsPtr, argc, vcall_error);
+                return Variant.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(ret);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Calls the method represented by this <see cref="Callable"/> in deferred mode, i.e. during the idle frame.
+        /// Arguments can be passed and should match the method's signature.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="args">Arguments that will be passed to the method call.</param>
+        public unsafe void CallDeferred(params Variant[] args)
+        {
+            using godot_callable callable = Marshaling.ConvertCallableToNative(this);
+
+            int argc = args.Length;
+
+            Span<godot_variant.movable> argsStoreSpan = argc <= VarArgsSpanThreshold ?
+                stackalloc godot_variant.movable[VarArgsSpanThreshold] :
+                new godot_variant.movable[argc];
+
+            Span<IntPtr> argsSpan = argc <= VarArgsSpanThreshold ?
+                stackalloc IntPtr[VarArgsSpanThreshold] :
+                new IntPtr[argc];
+
+            fixed (godot_variant* varargs = &MemoryMarshal.GetReference(argsStoreSpan).DangerousSelfRef)
+            fixed (IntPtr* argsPtr = &MemoryMarshal.GetReference(argsSpan))
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+                {
+                    varargs[i] = (godot_variant)args[i].NativeVar;
+                    argsPtr[i] = new IntPtr(&varargs[i]);
+                }
+
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_callable_call_deferred(callable, (godot_variant**)argsPtr, argc);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// <para>
+        /// Constructs a new <see cref="Callable"/> using the <paramref name="trampoline"/>
+        /// function pointer to dynamically invoke the given <paramref name="delegate"/>.
+        /// </para>
+        /// <para>
+        /// The parameters passed to the <paramref name="trampoline"/> function are:
+        /// </para>
+        /// <list type="number">
+        ///    <item>
+        ///        <term>delegateObj</term>
+        ///        <description>The given <paramref name="delegate"/>, upcast to <see cref="object"/>.</description>
+        ///    </item>
+        ///    <item>
+        ///        <term>args</term>
+        ///        <description>Array of <see cref="godot_variant"/> arguments.</description>
+        ///    </item>
+        ///    <item>
+        ///        <term>ret</term>
+        ///        <description>Return value of type <see cref="godot_variant"/>.</description>
+        ///    </item>
+        ///</list>
+        /// <para>
+        /// The delegate should be downcast to a more specific delegate type before invoking.
+        /// </para>
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// Usage example:
+        ///
+        /// <code>
+        ///     static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        ///     {
+        ///         if (args.Count != 1)
+        ///             throw new ArgumentException($&quot;Callable expected {1} arguments but received {args.Count}.&quot;);
+        ///
+        ///         TResult res = ((Func&lt;int, string&gt;)delegateObj)(
+        ///             VariantConversionCallbacks.GetToManagedCallback&lt;int&gt;()(args[0])
+        ///         );
+        ///
+        ///         ret = VariantConversionCallbacks.GetToVariantCallback&lt;string&gt;()(res);
+        ///     }
+        ///
+        ///     var callable = Callable.CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline((int num) =&gt; &quot;foo&quot; + num.ToString(), &amp;Trampoline);
+        ///     var res = (string)callable.Call(10);
+        ///     Console.WriteLine(res);
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="delegate">Delegate method that will be called.</param>
+        /// <param name="trampoline">Trampoline function pointer for invoking the delegate.</param>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static unsafe Callable CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(Delegate @delegate,
+            delegate* managed<object, NativeVariantPtrArgs, out godot_variant, void> trampoline)
+            => new(@delegate, trampoline);
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Callable.generics.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+namespace Godot;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+public readonly partial struct Callable
+{
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    internal static void ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(NativeVariantPtrArgs args, int countExpected,
+        [CallerArgumentExpression("args")] string? paramName = null)
+    {
+        if (countExpected != args.Count)
+            ThrowArgCountMismatch(countExpected, args.Count, paramName);
+
+        static void ThrowArgCountMismatch(int countExpected, int countReceived, string? paramName)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentException(
+                "Invalid argument count for invoking callable." +
+                $" Expected {countExpected} arguments, received {countReceived}.",
+                paramName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Constructs a new <see cref="Callable"/> for the given <paramref name="action"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="action">Action method that will be called.</param>
+    public static unsafe Callable From(
+        Action action
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 0);
+
+            ((Action)delegateObj)();
+
+            ret = default;
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(action, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From(Action)"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0>(
+        Action<T0> action
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 1);
+
+            ((Action<T0>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0])
+            );
+
+            ret = default;
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(action, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From(Action)"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1>(
+        Action<T0, T1> action
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 2);
+
+            ((Action<T0, T1>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1])
+            );
+
+            ret = default;
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(action, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From(Action)"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2>(
+        Action<T0, T1, T2> action
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 3);
+
+            ((Action<T0, T1, T2>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2])
+            );
+
+            ret = default;
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(action, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From(Action)"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2, [MustBeVariant] T3>(
+        Action<T0, T1, T2, T3> action
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 4);
+
+            ((Action<T0, T1, T2, T3>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T3>(args[3])
+            );
+
+            ret = default;
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(action, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From(Action)"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2, [MustBeVariant] T3, [MustBeVariant] T4>(
+        Action<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4> action
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 5);
+
+            ((Action<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T3>(args[3]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T4>(args[4])
+            );
+
+            ret = default;
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(action, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From(Action)"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2, [MustBeVariant] T3, [MustBeVariant] T4, [MustBeVariant] T5>(
+        Action<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> action
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 6);
+
+            ((Action<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T3>(args[3]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T4>(args[4]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T5>(args[5])
+            );
+
+            ret = default;
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(action, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From(Action)"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2, [MustBeVariant] T3, [MustBeVariant] T4, [MustBeVariant] T5, [MustBeVariant] T6>(
+        Action<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> action
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 7);
+
+            ((Action<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T3>(args[3]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T4>(args[4]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T5>(args[5]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T6>(args[6])
+            );
+
+            ret = default;
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(action, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From(Action)"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2, [MustBeVariant] T3, [MustBeVariant] T4, [MustBeVariant] T5, [MustBeVariant] T6, [MustBeVariant] T7>(
+        Action<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> action
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 8);
+
+            ((Action<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T3>(args[3]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T4>(args[4]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T5>(args[5]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T6>(args[6]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T7>(args[7])
+            );
+
+            ret = default;
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(action, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From(Action)"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2, [MustBeVariant] T3, [MustBeVariant] T4, [MustBeVariant] T5, [MustBeVariant] T6, [MustBeVariant] T7, [MustBeVariant] T8>(
+        Action<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> action
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 9);
+
+            ((Action<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T3>(args[3]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T4>(args[4]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T5>(args[5]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T6>(args[6]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T7>(args[7]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T8>(args[8])
+            );
+
+            ret = default;
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(action, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Constructs a new <see cref="Callable"/> for the given <paramref name="func"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="func">Action method that will be called.</param>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] TResult>(
+        Func<TResult> func
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 0);
+
+            TResult res = ((Func<TResult>)delegateObj)();
+
+            ret = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(res);
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(func, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From{TResult}(Func{TResult})"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] TResult>(
+        Func<T0, TResult> func
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 1);
+
+            TResult res = ((Func<T0, TResult>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0])
+            );
+
+            ret = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(res);
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(func, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From{TResult}(Func{TResult})"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] TResult>(
+        Func<T0, T1, TResult> func
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 2);
+
+            TResult res = ((Func<T0, T1, TResult>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1])
+            );
+
+            ret = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(res);
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(func, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From{TResult}(Func{TResult})"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2, [MustBeVariant] TResult>(
+        Func<T0, T1, T2, TResult> func
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 3);
+
+            TResult res = ((Func<T0, T1, T2, TResult>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2])
+            );
+
+            ret = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(res);
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(func, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From{TResult}(Func{TResult})"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2, [MustBeVariant] T3, [MustBeVariant] TResult>(
+        Func<T0, T1, T2, T3, TResult> func
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 4);
+
+            TResult res = ((Func<T0, T1, T2, T3, TResult>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T3>(args[3])
+            );
+
+            ret = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(res);
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(func, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From{TResult}(Func{TResult})"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2, [MustBeVariant] T3, [MustBeVariant] T4, [MustBeVariant] TResult>(
+        Func<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, TResult> func
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 5);
+
+            TResult res = ((Func<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, TResult>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T3>(args[3]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T4>(args[4])
+            );
+
+            ret = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(res);
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(func, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From{TResult}(Func{TResult})"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2, [MustBeVariant] T3, [MustBeVariant] T4, [MustBeVariant] T5, [MustBeVariant] TResult>(
+        Func<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, TResult> func
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 6);
+
+            TResult res = ((Func<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, TResult>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T3>(args[3]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T4>(args[4]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T5>(args[5])
+            );
+
+            ret = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(res);
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(func, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From{TResult}(Func{TResult})"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2, [MustBeVariant] T3, [MustBeVariant] T4, [MustBeVariant] T5, [MustBeVariant] T6, [MustBeVariant] TResult>(
+        Func<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, TResult> func
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 7);
+
+            TResult res = ((Func<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, TResult>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T3>(args[3]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T4>(args[4]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T5>(args[5]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T6>(args[6])
+            );
+
+            ret = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(res);
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(func, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From{TResult}(Func{TResult})"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2, [MustBeVariant] T3, [MustBeVariant] T4, [MustBeVariant] T5, [MustBeVariant] T6, [MustBeVariant] T7, [MustBeVariant] TResult>(
+        Func<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, TResult> func
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 8);
+
+            TResult res = ((Func<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, TResult>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T3>(args[3]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T4>(args[4]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T5>(args[5]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T6>(args[6]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T7>(args[7])
+            );
+
+            ret = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(res);
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(func, &Trampoline);
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="From{TResult}(Func{TResult})"/>
+    public static unsafe Callable From<[MustBeVariant] T0, [MustBeVariant] T1, [MustBeVariant] T2, [MustBeVariant] T3, [MustBeVariant] T4, [MustBeVariant] T5, [MustBeVariant] T6, [MustBeVariant] T7, [MustBeVariant] T8, [MustBeVariant] TResult>(
+        Func<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, TResult> func
+    )
+    {
+        static void Trampoline(object delegateObj, NativeVariantPtrArgs args, out godot_variant ret)
+        {
+            ThrowIfArgCountMismatch(args, 9);
+
+            TResult res = ((Func<T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, TResult>)delegateObj)(
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T0>(args[0]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T1>(args[1]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T2>(args[2]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T3>(args[3]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T4>(args[4]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T5>(args[5]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T6>(args[6]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T7>(args[7]),
+                VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T8>(args[8])
+            );
+
+            ret = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(res);
+        }
+
+        return CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(func, &Trampoline);
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Colors.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This class contains color constants created from standardized color names.
+    /// The standardized color set is based on the X11 and .NET color names.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static class Colors
+    {
+        // Color names and values are derived from core/math/color_names.inc
+        internal static readonly Dictionary<string, Color> NamedColors = new Dictionary<string, Color> {
+            { "ALICEBLUE", Colors.AliceBlue },
+            { "ANTIQUEWHITE", Colors.AntiqueWhite },
+            { "AQUA", Colors.Aqua },
+            { "AQUAMARINE", Colors.Aquamarine },
+            { "AZURE", Colors.Azure },
+            { "BEIGE", Colors.Beige },
+            { "BISQUE", Colors.Bisque },
+            { "BLACK", Colors.Black },
+            { "BLANCHEDALMOND", Colors.BlanchedAlmond },
+            { "BLUE", Colors.Blue },
+            { "BLUEVIOLET", Colors.BlueViolet },
+            { "BROWN", Colors.Brown },
+            { "BURLYWOOD", Colors.Burlywood },
+            { "CADETBLUE", Colors.CadetBlue },
+            { "CHARTREUSE", Colors.Chartreuse },
+            { "CHOCOLATE", Colors.Chocolate },
+            { "CORAL", Colors.Coral },
+            { "CORNFLOWERBLUE", Colors.CornflowerBlue },
+            { "CORNSILK", Colors.Cornsilk },
+            { "CRIMSON", Colors.Crimson },
+            { "CYAN", Colors.Cyan },
+            { "DARKBLUE", Colors.DarkBlue },
+            { "DARKCYAN", Colors.DarkCyan },
+            { "DARKGOLDENROD", Colors.DarkGoldenrod },
+            { "DARKGRAY", Colors.DarkGray },
+            { "DARKGREEN", Colors.DarkGreen },
+            { "DARKKHAKI", Colors.DarkKhaki },
+            { "DARKMAGENTA", Colors.DarkMagenta },
+            { "DARKOLIVEGREEN", Colors.DarkOliveGreen },
+            { "DARKORANGE", Colors.DarkOrange },
+            { "DARKORCHID", Colors.DarkOrchid },
+            { "DARKRED", Colors.DarkRed },
+            { "DARKSALMON", Colors.DarkSalmon },
+            { "DARKSEAGREEN", Colors.DarkSeaGreen },
+            { "DARKSLATEBLUE", Colors.DarkSlateBlue },
+            { "DARKSLATEGRAY", Colors.DarkSlateGray },
+            { "DARKTURQUOISE", Colors.DarkTurquoise },
+            { "DARKVIOLET", Colors.DarkViolet },
+            { "DEEPPINK", Colors.DeepPink },
+            { "DEEPSKYBLUE", Colors.DeepSkyBlue },
+            { "DIMGRAY", Colors.DimGray },
+            { "DODGERBLUE", Colors.DodgerBlue },
+            { "FIREBRICK", Colors.Firebrick },
+            { "FLORALWHITE", Colors.FloralWhite },
+            { "FORESTGREEN", Colors.ForestGreen },
+            { "FUCHSIA", Colors.Fuchsia },
+            { "GAINSBORO", Colors.Gainsboro },
+            { "GHOSTWHITE", Colors.GhostWhite },
+            { "GOLD", Colors.Gold },
+            { "GOLDENROD", Colors.Goldenrod },
+            { "GRAY", Colors.Gray },
+            { "GREEN", Colors.Green },
+            { "GREENYELLOW", Colors.GreenYellow },
+            { "HONEYDEW", Colors.Honeydew },
+            { "HOTPINK", Colors.HotPink },
+            { "INDIANRED", Colors.IndianRed },
+            { "INDIGO", Colors.Indigo },
+            { "IVORY", Colors.Ivory },
+            { "KHAKI", Colors.Khaki },
+            { "LAVENDER", Colors.Lavender },
+            { "LAVENDERBLUSH", Colors.LavenderBlush },
+            { "LAWNGREEN", Colors.LawnGreen },
+            { "LEMONCHIFFON", Colors.LemonChiffon },
+            { "LIGHTBLUE", Colors.LightBlue },
+            { "LIGHTCORAL", Colors.LightCoral },
+            { "LIGHTCYAN", Colors.LightCyan },
+            { "LIGHTGOLDENROD", Colors.LightGoldenrod },
+            { "LIGHTGRAY", Colors.LightGray },
+            { "LIGHTGREEN", Colors.LightGreen },
+            { "LIGHTPINK", Colors.LightPink },
+            { "LIGHTSALMON", Colors.LightSalmon },
+            { "LIGHTSEAGREEN", Colors.LightSeaGreen },
+            { "LIGHTSKYBLUE", Colors.LightSkyBlue },
+            { "LIGHTSLATEGRAY", Colors.LightSlateGray },
+            { "LIGHTSTEELBLUE", Colors.LightSteelBlue },
+            { "LIGHTYELLOW", Colors.LightYellow },
+            { "LIME", Colors.Lime },
+            { "LIMEGREEN", Colors.LimeGreen },
+            { "LINEN", Colors.Linen },
+            { "MAGENTA", Colors.Magenta },
+            { "MAROON", Colors.Maroon },
+            { "MEDIUMAQUAMARINE", Colors.MediumAquamarine },
+            { "MEDIUMBLUE", Colors.MediumBlue },
+            { "MEDIUMORCHID", Colors.MediumOrchid },
+            { "MEDIUMPURPLE", Colors.MediumPurple },
+            { "MEDIUMSEAGREEN", Colors.MediumSeaGreen },
+            { "MEDIUMSLATEBLUE", Colors.MediumSlateBlue },
+            { "MEDIUMSPRINGGREEN", Colors.MediumSpringGreen },
+            { "MEDIUMTURQUOISE", Colors.MediumTurquoise },
+            { "MEDIUMVIOLETRED", Colors.MediumVioletRed },
+            { "MIDNIGHTBLUE", Colors.MidnightBlue },
+            { "MINTCREAM", Colors.MintCream },
+            { "MISTYROSE", Colors.MistyRose },
+            { "MOCCASIN", Colors.Moccasin },
+            { "NAVAJOWHITE", Colors.NavajoWhite },
+            { "NAVYBLUE", Colors.NavyBlue },
+            { "OLDLACE", Colors.OldLace },
+            { "OLIVE", Colors.Olive },
+            { "OLIVEDRAB", Colors.OliveDrab },
+            { "ORANGE", Colors.Orange },
+            { "ORANGERED", Colors.OrangeRed },
+            { "ORCHID", Colors.Orchid },
+            { "PALEGOLDENROD", Colors.PaleGoldenrod },
+            { "PALEGREEN", Colors.PaleGreen },
+            { "PALETURQUOISE", Colors.PaleTurquoise },
+            { "PALEVIOLETRED", Colors.PaleVioletRed },
+            { "PAPAYAWHIP", Colors.PapayaWhip },
+            { "PEACHPUFF", Colors.PeachPuff },
+            { "PERU", Colors.Peru },
+            { "PINK", Colors.Pink },
+            { "PLUM", Colors.Plum },
+            { "POWDERBLUE", Colors.PowderBlue },
+            { "PURPLE", Colors.Purple },
+            { "REBECCAPURPLE", Colors.RebeccaPurple },
+            { "RED", Colors.Red },
+            { "ROSYBROWN", Colors.RosyBrown },
+            { "ROYALBLUE", Colors.RoyalBlue },
+            { "SADDLEBROWN", Colors.SaddleBrown },
+            { "SALMON", Colors.Salmon },
+            { "SANDYBROWN", Colors.SandyBrown },
+            { "SEAGREEN", Colors.SeaGreen },
+            { "SEASHELL", Colors.Seashell },
+            { "SIENNA", Colors.Sienna },
+            { "SILVER", Colors.Silver },
+            { "SKYBLUE", Colors.SkyBlue },
+            { "SLATEBLUE", Colors.SlateBlue },
+            { "SLATEGRAY", Colors.SlateGray },
+            { "SNOW", Colors.Snow },
+            { "SPRINGGREEN", Colors.SpringGreen },
+            { "STEELBLUE", Colors.SteelBlue },
+            { "TAN", Colors.Tan },
+            { "TEAL", Colors.Teal },
+            { "THISTLE", Colors.Thistle },
+            { "TOMATO", Colors.Tomato },
+            { "TRANSPARENT", Colors.Transparent },
+            { "TURQUOISE", Colors.Turquoise },
+            { "VIOLET", Colors.Violet },
+            { "WEBGRAY", Colors.WebGray },
+            { "WEBGREEN", Colors.WebGreen },
+            { "WEBMAROON", Colors.WebMaroon },
+            { "WEBPURPLE", Colors.WebPurple },
+            { "WHEAT", Colors.Wheat },
+            { "WHITE", Colors.White },
+            { "WHITESMOKE", Colors.WhiteSmoke },
+            { "YELLOW", Colors.Yellow },
+            { "YELLOWGREEN", Colors.YellowGreen },
+        };
+
+#pragma warning disable CS1591 // Disable warning: "Missing XML comment for publicly visible type or member"
+        public static Color AliceBlue => new Color(0xF0F8FFFF);
+        public static Color AntiqueWhite => new Color(0xFAEBD7FF);
+        public static Color Aqua => new Color(0x00FFFFFF);
+        public static Color Aquamarine => new Color(0x7FFFD4FF);
+        public static Color Azure => new Color(0xF0FFFFFF);
+        public static Color Beige => new Color(0xF5F5DCFF);
+        public static Color Bisque => new Color(0xFFE4C4FF);
+        public static Color Black => new Color(0x000000FF);
+        public static Color BlanchedAlmond => new Color(0xFFEBCDFF);
+        public static Color Blue => new Color(0x0000FFFF);
+        public static Color BlueViolet => new Color(0x8A2BE2FF);
+        public static Color Brown => new Color(0xA52A2AFF);
+        public static Color Burlywood => new Color(0xDEB887FF);
+        public static Color CadetBlue => new Color(0x5F9EA0FF);
+        public static Color Chartreuse => new Color(0x7FFF00FF);
+        public static Color Chocolate => new Color(0xD2691EFF);
+        public static Color Coral => new Color(0xFF7F50FF);
+        public static Color CornflowerBlue => new Color(0x6495EDFF);
+        public static Color Cornsilk => new Color(0xFFF8DCFF);
+        public static Color Crimson => new Color(0xDC143CFF);
+        public static Color Cyan => new Color(0x00FFFFFF);
+        public static Color DarkBlue => new Color(0x00008BFF);
+        public static Color DarkCyan => new Color(0x008B8BFF);
+        public static Color DarkGoldenrod => new Color(0xB8860BFF);
+        public static Color DarkGray => new Color(0xA9A9A9FF);
+        public static Color DarkGreen => new Color(0x006400FF);
+        public static Color DarkKhaki => new Color(0xBDB76BFF);
+        public static Color DarkMagenta => new Color(0x8B008BFF);
+        public static Color DarkOliveGreen => new Color(0x556B2FFF);
+        public static Color DarkOrange => new Color(0xFF8C00FF);
+        public static Color DarkOrchid => new Color(0x9932CCFF);
+        public static Color DarkRed => new Color(0x8B0000FF);
+        public static Color DarkSalmon => new Color(0xE9967AFF);
+        public static Color DarkSeaGreen => new Color(0x8FBC8FFF);
+        public static Color DarkSlateBlue => new Color(0x483D8BFF);
+        public static Color DarkSlateGray => new Color(0x2F4F4FFF);
+        public static Color DarkTurquoise => new Color(0x00CED1FF);
+        public static Color DarkViolet => new Color(0x9400D3FF);
+        public static Color DeepPink => new Color(0xFF1493FF);
+        public static Color DeepSkyBlue => new Color(0x00BFFFFF);
+        public static Color DimGray => new Color(0x696969FF);
+        public static Color DodgerBlue => new Color(0x1E90FFFF);
+        public static Color Firebrick => new Color(0xB22222FF);
+        public static Color FloralWhite => new Color(0xFFFAF0FF);
+        public static Color ForestGreen => new Color(0x228B22FF);
+        public static Color Fuchsia => new Color(0xFF00FFFF);
+        public static Color Gainsboro => new Color(0xDCDCDCFF);
+        public static Color GhostWhite => new Color(0xF8F8FFFF);
+        public static Color Gold => new Color(0xFFD700FF);
+        public static Color Goldenrod => new Color(0xDAA520FF);
+        public static Color Gray => new Color(0xBEBEBEFF);
+        public static Color Green => new Color(0x00FF00FF);
+        public static Color GreenYellow => new Color(0xADFF2FFF);
+        public static Color Honeydew => new Color(0xF0FFF0FF);
+        public static Color HotPink => new Color(0xFF69B4FF);
+        public static Color IndianRed => new Color(0xCD5C5CFF);
+        public static Color Indigo => new Color(0x4B0082FF);
+        public static Color Ivory => new Color(0xFFFFF0FF);
+        public static Color Khaki => new Color(0xF0E68CFF);
+        public static Color Lavender => new Color(0xE6E6FAFF);
+        public static Color LavenderBlush => new Color(0xFFF0F5FF);
+        public static Color LawnGreen => new Color(0x7CFC00FF);
+        public static Color LemonChiffon => new Color(0xFFFACDFF);
+        public static Color LightBlue => new Color(0xADD8E6FF);
+        public static Color LightCoral => new Color(0xF08080FF);
+        public static Color LightCyan => new Color(0xE0FFFFFF);
+        public static Color LightGoldenrod => new Color(0xFAFAD2FF);
+        public static Color LightGray => new Color(0xD3D3D3FF);
+        public static Color LightGreen => new Color(0x90EE90FF);
+        public static Color LightPink => new Color(0xFFB6C1FF);
+        public static Color LightSalmon => new Color(0xFFA07AFF);
+        public static Color LightSeaGreen => new Color(0x20B2AAFF);
+        public static Color LightSkyBlue => new Color(0x87CEFAFF);
+        public static Color LightSlateGray => new Color(0x778899FF);
+        public static Color LightSteelBlue => new Color(0xB0C4DEFF);
+        public static Color LightYellow => new Color(0xFFFFE0FF);
+        public static Color Lime => new Color(0x00FF00FF);
+        public static Color LimeGreen => new Color(0x32CD32FF);
+        public static Color Linen => new Color(0xFAF0E6FF);
+        public static Color Magenta => new Color(0xFF00FFFF);
+        public static Color Maroon => new Color(0xB03060FF);
+        public static Color MediumAquamarine => new Color(0x66CDAAFF);
+        public static Color MediumBlue => new Color(0x0000CDFF);
+        public static Color MediumOrchid => new Color(0xBA55D3FF);
+        public static Color MediumPurple => new Color(0x9370DBFF);
+        public static Color MediumSeaGreen => new Color(0x3CB371FF);
+        public static Color MediumSlateBlue => new Color(0x7B68EEFF);
+        public static Color MediumSpringGreen => new Color(0x00FA9AFF);
+        public static Color MediumTurquoise => new Color(0x48D1CCFF);
+        public static Color MediumVioletRed => new Color(0xC71585FF);
+        public static Color MidnightBlue => new Color(0x191970FF);
+        public static Color MintCream => new Color(0xF5FFFAFF);
+        public static Color MistyRose => new Color(0xFFE4E1FF);
+        public static Color Moccasin => new Color(0xFFE4B5FF);
+        public static Color NavajoWhite => new Color(0xFFDEADFF);
+        public static Color NavyBlue => new Color(0x000080FF);
+        public static Color OldLace => new Color(0xFDF5E6FF);
+        public static Color Olive => new Color(0x808000FF);
+        public static Color OliveDrab => new Color(0x6B8E23FF);
+        public static Color Orange => new Color(0xFFA500FF);
+        public static Color OrangeRed => new Color(0xFF4500FF);
+        public static Color Orchid => new Color(0xDA70D6FF);
+        public static Color PaleGoldenrod => new Color(0xEEE8AAFF);
+        public static Color PaleGreen => new Color(0x98FB98FF);
+        public static Color PaleTurquoise => new Color(0xAFEEEEFF);
+        public static Color PaleVioletRed => new Color(0xDB7093FF);
+        public static Color PapayaWhip => new Color(0xFFEFD5FF);
+        public static Color PeachPuff => new Color(0xFFDAB9FF);
+        public static Color Peru => new Color(0xCD853FFF);
+        public static Color Pink => new Color(0xFFC0CBFF);
+        public static Color Plum => new Color(0xDDA0DDFF);
+        public static Color PowderBlue => new Color(0xB0E0E6FF);
+        public static Color Purple => new Color(0xA020F0FF);
+        public static Color RebeccaPurple => new Color(0x663399FF);
+        public static Color Red => new Color(0xFF0000FF);
+        public static Color RosyBrown => new Color(0xBC8F8FFF);
+        public static Color RoyalBlue => new Color(0x4169E1FF);
+        public static Color SaddleBrown => new Color(0x8B4513FF);
+        public static Color Salmon => new Color(0xFA8072FF);
+        public static Color SandyBrown => new Color(0xF4A460FF);
+        public static Color SeaGreen => new Color(0x2E8B57FF);
+        public static Color Seashell => new Color(0xFFF5EEFF);
+        public static Color Sienna => new Color(0xA0522DFF);
+        public static Color Silver => new Color(0xC0C0C0FF);
+        public static Color SkyBlue => new Color(0x87CEEBFF);
+        public static Color SlateBlue => new Color(0x6A5ACDFF);
+        public static Color SlateGray => new Color(0x708090FF);
+        public static Color Snow => new Color(0xFFFAFAFF);
+        public static Color SpringGreen => new Color(0x00FF7FFF);
+        public static Color SteelBlue => new Color(0x4682B4FF);
+        public static Color Tan => new Color(0xD2B48CFF);
+        public static Color Teal => new Color(0x008080FF);
+        public static Color Thistle => new Color(0xD8BFD8FF);
+        public static Color Tomato => new Color(0xFF6347FF);
+        public static Color Transparent => new Color(0xFFFFFF00);
+        public static Color Turquoise => new Color(0x40E0D0FF);
+        public static Color Violet => new Color(0xEE82EEFF);
+        public static Color WebGray => new Color(0x808080FF);
+        public static Color WebGreen => new Color(0x008000FF);
+        public static Color WebMaroon => new Color(0x800000FF);
+        public static Color WebPurple => new Color(0x800080FF);
+        public static Color Wheat => new Color(0xF5DEB3FF);
+        public static Color White => new Color(0xFFFFFFFF);
+        public static Color WhiteSmoke => new Color(0xF5F5F5FF);
+        public static Color Yellow => new Color(0xFFFF00FF);
+        public static Color YellowGreen => new Color(0x9ACD32FF);
+#pragma warning restore CS1591
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/CustomGCHandle.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#nullable enable
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.Loader;
+using Godot.Bridge;
+
+namespace Godot;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Provides a GCHandle that becomes weak when unloading the assembly load context, without having
+/// to manually replace the GCHandle. This hides all the complexity of releasing strong GC handles
+/// to allow the assembly load context to unload properly.
+///
+/// Internally, a strong CustomGCHandle actually contains a weak GCHandle, while the actual strong
+/// reference is stored in a static table.
+/// </summary>
+public static class CustomGCHandle
+{
+    // ConditionalWeakTable uses DependentHandle, so it stores weak references.
+    // Having the assembly load context as key won't prevent it from unloading.
+    private static ConditionalWeakTable<AssemblyLoadContext, object?> _alcsBeingUnloaded = new();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
+    public static bool IsAlcBeingUnloaded(AssemblyLoadContext alc) => _alcsBeingUnloaded.TryGetValue(alc, out _);
+
+    private static ConcurrentDictionary<
+        AssemblyLoadContext,
+        ConcurrentDictionary<GCHandle, object>
+    > _strongReferencesByAlc = new();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
+    private static void OnAlcUnloading(AssemblyLoadContext alc)
+    {
+        _alcsBeingUnloaded.Add(alc, null);
+
+        if (_strongReferencesByAlc.TryRemove(alc, out var strongReferences))
+        {
+            strongReferences.Clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static GCHandle AllocStrong(object value)
+        => AllocStrong(value, value.GetType());
+
+    public static GCHandle AllocStrong(object value, Type valueType)
+    {
+        if (AlcReloadCfg.IsAlcReloadingEnabled)
+        {
+            var alc = AssemblyLoadContext.GetLoadContext(valueType.Assembly);
+
+            if (alc != null)
+            {
+                var weakHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(value, GCHandleType.Weak);
+
+                if (!IsAlcBeingUnloaded(alc))
+                {
+                    var strongReferences = _strongReferencesByAlc.GetOrAdd(alc,
+                        static alc =>
+                        {
+                            alc.Unloading += OnAlcUnloading;
+                            return new();
+                        });
+                    strongReferences.TryAdd(weakHandle, value);
+                }
+
+                return weakHandle;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return GCHandle.Alloc(value, GCHandleType.Normal);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static GCHandle AllocWeak(object value) => GCHandle.Alloc(value, GCHandleType.Weak);
+
+    public static void Free(GCHandle handle)
+    {
+        if (AlcReloadCfg.IsAlcReloadingEnabled)
+        {
+            var target = handle.Target;
+
+            if (target != null)
+            {
+                var alc = AssemblyLoadContext.GetLoadContext(target.GetType().Assembly);
+
+                if (alc != null && _strongReferencesByAlc.TryGetValue(alc, out var strongReferences))
+                    _ = strongReferences.TryRemove(handle, out _);
+            }
+        }
+
+        handle.Free();
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/DebugView.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+
+namespace Godot.Collections
+{
+    internal sealed class ArrayDebugView<T>
+    {
+        private readonly IList<T> _array;
+
+        public ArrayDebugView(IList<T> array)
+        {
+            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(array);
+
+            _array = array;
+        }
+
+        [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.RootHidden)]
+        public T[] Items
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var items = new T[_array.Count];
+                _array.CopyTo(items, 0);
+                return items;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    internal sealed class DictionaryDebugView<TKey, TValue>
+    {
+        private readonly IDictionary<TKey, TValue> _dictionary;
+
+        public DictionaryDebugView(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary)
+        {
+            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(dictionary);
+
+            _dictionary = dictionary;
+        }
+
+        [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.RootHidden)]
+        public DictionaryKeyItemDebugView<TKey, TValue>[] Items
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var items = new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>[_dictionary.Count];
+                var views = new DictionaryKeyItemDebugView<TKey, TValue>[_dictionary.Count];
+                _dictionary.CopyTo(items, 0);
+                for (int i = 0; i < items.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    views[i] = new DictionaryKeyItemDebugView<TKey, TValue>(items[i]);
+                }
+                return views;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    [DebuggerDisplay("{Value}", Name = "[{Key}]")]
+    internal readonly struct DictionaryKeyItemDebugView<TKey, TValue>
+    {
+        public DictionaryKeyItemDebugView(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> keyValue)
+        {
+            Key = keyValue.Key;
+            Value = keyValue.Value;
+        }
+
+        [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Collapsed)]
+        public TKey Key { get; }
+
+        [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Collapsed)]
+        public TValue Value { get; }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/DebuggingUtils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    internal static class DebuggingUtils
+    {
+        private static void AppendTypeName(this StringBuilder sb, Type type)
+        {
+            // Use the C# type keyword for built-in types.
+            // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/builtin-types/built-in-types
+            if (type == typeof(void))
+                sb.Append("void");
+            else if (type == typeof(bool))
+                sb.Append("bool");
+            else if (type == typeof(byte))
+                sb.Append("byte");
+            else if (type == typeof(sbyte))
+                sb.Append("sbyte");
+            else if (type == typeof(char))
+                sb.Append("char");
+            else if (type == typeof(decimal))
+                sb.Append("decimal");
+            else if (type == typeof(double))
+                sb.Append("double");
+            else if (type == typeof(float))
+                sb.Append("float");
+            else if (type == typeof(int))
+                sb.Append("int");
+            else if (type == typeof(uint))
+                sb.Append("uint");
+            else if (type == typeof(nint))
+                sb.Append("nint");
+            else if (type == typeof(nuint))
+                sb.Append("nuint");
+            else if (type == typeof(long))
+                sb.Append("long");
+            else if (type == typeof(ulong))
+                sb.Append("ulong");
+            else if (type == typeof(short))
+                sb.Append("short");
+            else if (type == typeof(ushort))
+                sb.Append("ushort");
+            else if (type == typeof(object))
+                sb.Append("object");
+            else if (type == typeof(string))
+                sb.Append("string");
+            else
+                sb.Append(type);
+        }
+
+        internal static void InstallTraceListener()
+        {
+            Trace.Listeners.Clear();
+            Trace.Listeners.Add(new GodotTraceListener());
+        }
+
+#pragma warning disable IDE1006 // Naming rule violation
+        // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+        internal ref struct godot_stack_info
+        {
+            public godot_string File;
+            public godot_string Func;
+            public int Line;
+        }
+
+        // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+        internal ref struct godot_stack_info_vector
+        {
+            private IntPtr _writeProxy;
+            private unsafe godot_stack_info* _ptr;
+
+            public readonly unsafe godot_stack_info* Elements
+            {
+                [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+                get => _ptr;
+            }
+
+            public void Resize(int size)
+            {
+                if (size < 0)
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(size));
+                var err = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_stack_info_vector_resize(ref this, size);
+                if (err != Error.Ok)
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to resize vector. Error code is: " + err.ToString());
+            }
+
+            public unsafe void Dispose()
+            {
+                if (_ptr == null)
+                    return;
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_stack_info_vector_destroy(ref this);
+                _ptr = null;
+            }
+        }
+#pragma warning restore IDE1006
+
+        internal static unsafe StackFrame? GetCurrentStackFrame(int skipFrames = 0)
+        {
+            // We skip 2 frames:
+            // The first skipped frame is the current method.
+            // The second skipped frame is a method in NativeInterop.NativeFuncs.
+            var stackTrace = new StackTrace(skipFrames: 2 + skipFrames, fNeedFileInfo: true);
+            return stackTrace.GetFrame(0);
+        }
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static unsafe void GetCurrentStackInfo(void* destVector)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var vector = (godot_stack_info_vector*)destVector;
+
+                // We skip 2 frames:
+                // The first skipped frame is the current method.
+                // The second skipped frame is a method in NativeInterop.NativeFuncs.
+                var stackTrace = new StackTrace(skipFrames: 2, fNeedFileInfo: true);
+                int frameCount = stackTrace.FrameCount;
+
+                if (frameCount == 0)
+                    return;
+
+                vector->Resize(frameCount);
+
+                int i = 0;
+                foreach (StackFrame frame in stackTrace.GetFrames())
+                {
+                    var method = frame.GetMethod();
+
+                    if (method is MethodInfo methodInfo && methodInfo.IsDefined(typeof(StackTraceHiddenAttribute)))
+                    {
+                        // Skip methods marked hidden from the stack trace.
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    string? fileName = frame.GetFileName();
+                    int fileLineNumber = frame.GetFileLineNumber();
+
+                    GetStackFrameMethodDecl(frame, out string methodDecl);
+
+                    godot_stack_info* stackInfo = &vector->Elements[i];
+
+                    // Assign directly to element in Vector. This way we don't need to worry
+                    // about disposal if an exception is thrown. The Vector takes care of it.
+                    stackInfo->File = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(fileName);
+                    stackInfo->Func = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(methodDecl);
+                    stackInfo->Line = fileLineNumber;
+
+                    i++;
+                }
+
+                // Resize the vector again in case we skipped some frames.
+                vector->Resize(i);
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        internal static void GetStackFrameMethodDecl(StackFrame frame, out string methodDecl)
+        {
+            MethodBase? methodBase = frame.GetMethod();
+
+            if (methodBase == null)
+            {
+                methodDecl = string.Empty;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+            if (methodBase is MethodInfo methodInfo)
+            {
+                sb.AppendTypeName(methodInfo.ReturnType);
+                sb.Append(' ');
+            }
+
+            sb.Append(methodBase.DeclaringType?.FullName ?? "<unknown>");
+            sb.Append('.');
+            sb.Append(methodBase.Name);
+
+            if (methodBase.IsGenericMethod)
+            {
+                Type[] genericParams = methodBase.GetGenericArguments();
+
+                sb.Append('<');
+
+                for (int j = 0; j < genericParams.Length; j++)
+                {
+                    if (j > 0)
+                        sb.Append(", ");
+
+                    sb.AppendTypeName(genericParams[j]);
+                }
+
+                sb.Append('>');
+            }
+
+            sb.Append('(');
+
+            bool varArgs = (methodBase.CallingConvention & CallingConventions.VarArgs) != 0;
+
+            ParameterInfo[] parameter = methodBase.GetParameters();
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < parameter.Length; i++)
+            {
+                if (i > 0)
+                    sb.Append(", ");
+
+                if (i == parameter.Length - 1 && varArgs)
+                    sb.Append("params ");
+
+                sb.AppendTypeName(parameter[i].ParameterType);
+            }
+
+            sb.Append(')');
+
+            methodDecl = sb.ToString();
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/DelegateUtils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,892 @@
+#nullable enable
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    internal static class DelegateUtils
+    {
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static godot_bool DelegateEquals(IntPtr delegateGCHandleA, IntPtr delegateGCHandleB)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var @delegateA = (Delegate?)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(delegateGCHandleA).Target;
+                var @delegateB = (Delegate?)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(delegateGCHandleB).Target;
+                return (@delegateA! == @delegateB!).ToGodotBool();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+                return godot_bool.False;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static int DelegateHash(IntPtr delegateGCHandle)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var @delegate = (Delegate?)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(delegateGCHandle).Target;
+                return @delegate?.GetHashCode() ?? 0;
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static unsafe int GetArgumentCount(IntPtr delegateGCHandle, godot_bool* outIsValid)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var @delegate = (Delegate?)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(delegateGCHandle).Target;
+                int? argCount = @delegate?.Method?.GetParameters().Length;
+                if (argCount is null)
+                {
+                    *outIsValid = godot_bool.False;
+                    return 0;
+                }
+                *outIsValid = godot_bool.True;
+                return argCount.Value;
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+                *outIsValid = godot_bool.False;
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static unsafe void InvokeWithVariantArgs(IntPtr delegateGCHandle, void* trampoline,
+            godot_variant** args, int argc, godot_variant* outRet)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (trampoline == null)
+                {
+                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(trampoline),
+                        "Cannot dynamically invoke delegate because the trampoline is null.");
+                }
+
+                var @delegate = (Delegate)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(delegateGCHandle).Target!;
+                var trampolineFn = (delegate* managed<object, NativeVariantPtrArgs, out godot_variant, void>)trampoline;
+
+                trampolineFn(@delegate, new NativeVariantPtrArgs(args, argc), out godot_variant ret);
+
+                *outRet = ret;
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+                *outRet = default;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: Check if we should be using BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly (would give better reflection performance).
+
+        private enum TargetKind : uint
+        {
+            Static,
+            GodotObject,
+            CompilerGenerated
+        }
+
+        internal static bool TrySerializeDelegate(Delegate @delegate, Collections.Array serializedData)
+        {
+            if (@delegate is null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (@delegate is MulticastDelegate multicastDelegate)
+            {
+                bool someDelegatesSerialized = false;
+
+                Delegate[] invocationList = multicastDelegate.GetInvocationList();
+
+                if (invocationList.Length > 1)
+                {
+                    var multiCastData = new Collections.Array();
+
+                    foreach (Delegate oneDelegate in invocationList)
+                        someDelegatesSerialized |= TrySerializeDelegate(oneDelegate, multiCastData);
+
+                    if (!someDelegatesSerialized)
+                        return false;
+
+                    serializedData.Add(multiCastData);
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (TrySerializeSingleDelegate(@delegate, out byte[]? buffer))
+            {
+                serializedData.Add((Span<byte>)buffer);
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        private static bool TrySerializeSingleDelegate(Delegate @delegate, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out byte[] buffer)
+        {
+            buffer = null;
+
+            object? target = @delegate.Target;
+
+            switch (target)
+            {
+                case null:
+                {
+                    using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
+                    using (var writer = new BinaryWriter(stream))
+                    {
+                        writer.Write((ulong)TargetKind.Static);
+
+                        SerializeType(writer, @delegate.GetType());
+
+                        if (!TrySerializeMethodInfo(writer, @delegate.Method))
+                            return false;
+
+                        buffer = stream.ToArray();
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+                case GodotObject godotObject:
+                {
+                    using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
+                    using (var writer = new BinaryWriter(stream))
+                    {
+                        writer.Write((ulong)TargetKind.GodotObject);
+                        // ReSharper disable once RedundantCast
+                        writer.Write((ulong)godotObject.GetInstanceId());
+
+                        SerializeType(writer, @delegate.GetType());
+
+                        if (!TrySerializeMethodInfo(writer, @delegate.Method))
+                            return false;
+
+                        buffer = stream.ToArray();
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+                default:
+                {
+                    Type targetType = target.GetType();
+
+                    if (targetType.IsDefined(typeof(CompilerGeneratedAttribute), true))
+                    {
+                        // Compiler generated. Probably a closure. Try to serialize it.
+
+                        using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
+                        using (var writer = new BinaryWriter(stream))
+                        {
+                            writer.Write((ulong)TargetKind.CompilerGenerated);
+                            SerializeType(writer, targetType);
+
+                            SerializeType(writer, @delegate.GetType());
+
+                            if (!TrySerializeMethodInfo(writer, @delegate.Method))
+                                return false;
+
+                            FieldInfo[] fields = targetType.GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
+
+                            writer.Write(fields.Length);
+
+                            foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
+                            {
+                                Type fieldType = field.FieldType;
+
+                                Variant.Type variantType = GD.TypeToVariantType(fieldType);
+
+                                if (variantType == Variant.Type.Nil)
+                                    return false;
+
+                                static byte[] VarToBytes(in godot_variant var)
+                                {
+                                    NativeFuncs.godotsharp_var_to_bytes(var, godot_bool.True, out var varBytes);
+                                    using (varBytes)
+                                        return Marshaling.ConvertNativePackedByteArrayToSystemArray(varBytes);
+                                }
+
+                                writer.Write(field.Name);
+
+                                var fieldValue = field.GetValue(target);
+                                using var fieldValueVariant = RuntimeTypeConversionHelper.ConvertToVariant(fieldValue);
+                                byte[] valueBuffer = VarToBytes(fieldValueVariant);
+                                writer.Write(valueBuffer.Length);
+                                writer.Write(valueBuffer);
+                            }
+
+                            buffer = stream.ToArray();
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static bool TrySerializeMethodInfo(BinaryWriter writer, MethodInfo methodInfo)
+        {
+            SerializeType(writer, methodInfo.DeclaringType);
+
+            writer.Write(methodInfo.Name);
+
+            int flags = 0;
+
+            if (methodInfo.IsPublic)
+                flags |= (int)BindingFlags.Public;
+            else
+                flags |= (int)BindingFlags.NonPublic;
+
+            if (methodInfo.IsStatic)
+                flags |= (int)BindingFlags.Static;
+            else
+                flags |= (int)BindingFlags.Instance;
+
+            writer.Write(flags);
+
+            Type returnType = methodInfo.ReturnType;
+            bool hasReturn = methodInfo.ReturnType != typeof(void);
+
+            writer.Write(hasReturn);
+            if (hasReturn)
+                SerializeType(writer, returnType);
+
+            ParameterInfo[] parameters = methodInfo.GetParameters();
+
+            writer.Write(parameters.Length);
+
+            if (parameters.Length > 0)
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; i++)
+                    SerializeType(writer, parameters[i].ParameterType);
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private static void SerializeType(BinaryWriter writer, Type? type)
+        {
+            if (type == null)
+            {
+                int genericArgumentsCount = -1;
+                writer.Write(genericArgumentsCount);
+            }
+            else if (type.IsGenericType)
+            {
+                Type genericTypeDef = type.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
+                Type[] genericArgs = type.GetGenericArguments();
+
+                int genericArgumentsCount = genericArgs.Length;
+                writer.Write(genericArgumentsCount);
+
+                writer.Write(genericTypeDef.Assembly.GetName().Name ?? "");
+                writer.Write(genericTypeDef.FullName ?? genericTypeDef.ToString());
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < genericArgs.Length; i++)
+                    SerializeType(writer, genericArgs[i]);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                int genericArgumentsCount = 0;
+                writer.Write(genericArgumentsCount);
+
+                writer.Write(type.Assembly.GetName().Name ?? "");
+                writer.Write(type.FullName ?? type.ToString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static unsafe godot_bool TrySerializeDelegateWithGCHandle(IntPtr delegateGCHandle,
+            godot_array* nSerializedData)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var serializedData = Collections.Array.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(
+                    NativeFuncs.godotsharp_array_new_copy(*nSerializedData));
+
+                var @delegate = (Delegate)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(delegateGCHandle).Target!;
+
+                return TrySerializeDelegate(@delegate, serializedData)
+                    .ToGodotBool();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+                return godot_bool.False;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static unsafe godot_bool TryDeserializeDelegateWithGCHandle(godot_array* nSerializedData,
+            IntPtr* delegateGCHandle)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var serializedData = Collections.Array.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(
+                    NativeFuncs.godotsharp_array_new_copy(*nSerializedData));
+
+                if (TryDeserializeDelegate(serializedData, out Delegate? @delegate))
+                {
+                    *delegateGCHandle = GCHandle.ToIntPtr(CustomGCHandle.AllocStrong(@delegate));
+                    return godot_bool.True;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    *delegateGCHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
+                    return godot_bool.False;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+                *delegateGCHandle = default;
+                return godot_bool.False;
+            }
+        }
+
+        internal static bool TryDeserializeDelegate(Collections.Array serializedData,
+            [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out Delegate @delegate)
+        {
+            @delegate = null;
+
+            if (serializedData.Count == 1)
+            {
+                var elem = serializedData[0].Obj;
+
+                if (elem == null)
+                    return false;
+
+                if (elem is Collections.Array multiCastData)
+                    return TryDeserializeDelegate(multiCastData, out @delegate);
+
+                return TryDeserializeSingleDelegate((byte[])elem, out @delegate);
+            }
+
+            var delegates = new List<Delegate>(serializedData.Count);
+
+            foreach (Variant variantElem in serializedData)
+            {
+                var elem = variantElem.Obj;
+
+                if (elem == null)
+                    continue;
+
+                if (elem is Collections.Array multiCastData)
+                {
+                    if (TryDeserializeDelegate(multiCastData, out Delegate? oneDelegate))
+                        delegates.Add(oneDelegate);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (TryDeserializeSingleDelegate((byte[])elem, out Delegate? oneDelegate))
+                        delegates.Add(oneDelegate);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (delegates.Count <= 0)
+                return false;
+
+            @delegate = delegates.Count == 1 ? delegates[0] : Delegate.Combine(delegates.ToArray())!;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private static bool TryDeserializeSingleDelegate(byte[] buffer, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out Delegate @delegate)
+        {
+            @delegate = null;
+
+            using (var stream = new MemoryStream(buffer, writable: false))
+            using (var reader = new BinaryReader(stream))
+            {
+                var targetKind = (TargetKind)reader.ReadUInt64();
+
+                switch (targetKind)
+                {
+                    case TargetKind.Static:
+                    {
+                        Type? delegateType = DeserializeType(reader);
+                        if (delegateType == null)
+                            return false;
+
+                        if (!TryDeserializeMethodInfo(reader, out MethodInfo? methodInfo))
+                            return false;
+
+                        @delegate = Delegate.CreateDelegate(delegateType, null, methodInfo, throwOnBindFailure: false);
+
+                        if (@delegate == null)
+                            return false;
+
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    case TargetKind.GodotObject:
+                    {
+                        ulong objectId = reader.ReadUInt64();
+                        GodotObject? godotObject = GodotObject.InstanceFromId(objectId);
+                        if (godotObject == null)
+                            return false;
+
+                        Type? delegateType = DeserializeType(reader);
+                        if (delegateType == null)
+                            return false;
+
+                        if (!TryDeserializeMethodInfo(reader, out MethodInfo? methodInfo))
+                            return false;
+
+                        @delegate = Delegate.CreateDelegate(delegateType, godotObject, methodInfo,
+                            throwOnBindFailure: false);
+
+                        if (@delegate == null)
+                            return false;
+
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    case TargetKind.CompilerGenerated:
+                    {
+                        Type? targetType = DeserializeType(reader);
+                        if (targetType == null)
+                            return false;
+
+                        Type? delegateType = DeserializeType(reader);
+                        if (delegateType == null)
+                            return false;
+
+                        if (!TryDeserializeMethodInfo(reader, out MethodInfo? methodInfo))
+                            return false;
+
+                        int fieldCount = reader.ReadInt32();
+
+                        object recreatedTarget = Activator.CreateInstance(targetType)!;
+
+                        for (int i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++)
+                        {
+                            string name = reader.ReadString();
+                            int valueBufferLength = reader.ReadInt32();
+                            byte[] valueBuffer = reader.ReadBytes(valueBufferLength);
+
+                            FieldInfo? fieldInfo = targetType.GetField(name,
+                                BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
+
+                            if (fieldInfo != null)
+                            {
+                                var variantValue = GD.BytesToVarWithObjects(valueBuffer);
+                                object? managedValue = RuntimeTypeConversionHelper.ConvertToObjectOfType(
+                                    (godot_variant)variantValue.NativeVar, fieldInfo.FieldType);
+                                fieldInfo.SetValue(recreatedTarget, managedValue);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        @delegate = Delegate.CreateDelegate(delegateType, recreatedTarget, methodInfo,
+                            throwOnBindFailure: false);
+
+                        if (@delegate == null)
+                            return false;
+
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    default:
+                        return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static bool TryDeserializeMethodInfo(BinaryReader reader,
+            [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out MethodInfo methodInfo)
+        {
+            methodInfo = null;
+
+            Type? declaringType = DeserializeType(reader);
+
+            if (declaringType == null)
+                return false;
+
+            string methodName = reader.ReadString();
+
+            BindingFlags flags = (BindingFlags)reader.ReadInt32();
+
+            bool hasReturn = reader.ReadBoolean();
+            Type? returnType = hasReturn ? DeserializeType(reader) : typeof(void);
+
+            int parametersCount = reader.ReadInt32();
+            var parameterTypes = parametersCount == 0 ? Type.EmptyTypes : new Type[parametersCount];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < parametersCount; i++)
+            {
+                Type? parameterType = DeserializeType(reader);
+                if (parameterType == null)
+                    return false;
+                parameterTypes[i] = parameterType;
+            }
+
+#pragma warning disable REFL045 // These flags are insufficient to match any members
+            // TODO: Suppressing invalid warning, remove when issue is fixed
+            // https://github.com/DotNetAnalyzers/ReflectionAnalyzers/issues/209
+            methodInfo = declaringType.GetMethod(methodName, flags, null, parameterTypes, null);
+#pragma warning restore REFL045
+            return methodInfo != null && methodInfo.ReturnType == returnType;
+        }
+
+        private static Type? DeserializeType(BinaryReader reader)
+        {
+            int genericArgumentsCount = reader.ReadInt32();
+
+            if (genericArgumentsCount == -1)
+                return null;
+
+            string assemblyName = reader.ReadString();
+
+            if (assemblyName.Length == 0)
+            {
+                GD.PushError($"Missing assembly name of type when attempting to deserialize delegate");
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            string typeFullName = reader.ReadString();
+            var type = ReflectionUtils.FindTypeInLoadedAssemblies(assemblyName, typeFullName);
+
+            if (type == null)
+                return null; // Type not found
+
+            if (genericArgumentsCount != 0)
+            {
+                var genericArgumentTypes = new Type[genericArgumentsCount];
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < genericArgumentsCount; i++)
+                {
+                    Type? genericArgumentType = DeserializeType(reader);
+                    if (genericArgumentType == null)
+                        return null;
+                    genericArgumentTypes[i] = genericArgumentType;
+                }
+
+                type = type.MakeGenericType(genericArgumentTypes);
+            }
+
+            return type;
+        }
+
+        // Returns true, if unloading the delegate is necessary for assembly unloading to succeed.
+        // This check is not perfect and only intended to prevent things in GodotTools from being reloaded.
+        internal static bool IsDelegateCollectible(Delegate @delegate)
+        {
+            if (@delegate.GetType().IsCollectible)
+                return true;
+
+            if (@delegate is MulticastDelegate multicastDelegate)
+            {
+                Delegate[] invocationList = multicastDelegate.GetInvocationList();
+
+                if (invocationList.Length > 1)
+                {
+                    foreach (Delegate oneDelegate in invocationList)
+                        if (IsDelegateCollectible(oneDelegate))
+                            return true;
+
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (@delegate.Method.IsCollectible)
+                return true;
+
+            object? target = @delegate.Target;
+
+            if (target is not null && target.GetType().IsCollectible)
+                return true;
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        internal static class RuntimeTypeConversionHelper
+        {
+            public static godot_variant ConvertToVariant(object? obj)
+            {
+                if (obj == null)
+                    return default;
+
+                switch (obj)
+                {
+                    case bool @bool:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(@bool);
+                    case char @char:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(@char);
+                    case sbyte int8:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(int8);
+                    case short int16:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(int16);
+                    case int int32:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(int32);
+                    case long int64:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(int64);
+                    case byte uint8:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(uint8);
+                    case ushort uint16:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(uint16);
+                    case uint uint32:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(uint32);
+                    case ulong uint64:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(uint64);
+                    case float @float:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(@float);
+                    case double @double:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(@double);
+                    case Vector2 vector2:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(vector2);
+                    case Vector2I vector2I:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(vector2I);
+                    case Rect2 rect2:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(rect2);
+                    case Rect2I rect2I:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(rect2I);
+                    case Transform2D transform2D:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(transform2D);
+                    case Vector3 vector3:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(vector3);
+                    case Vector3I vector3I:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(vector3I);
+                    case Vector4 vector4:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(vector4);
+                    case Vector4I vector4I:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(vector4I);
+                    case Basis basis:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(basis);
+                    case Quaternion quaternion:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(quaternion);
+                    case Transform3D transform3D:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(transform3D);
+                    case Projection projection:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(projection);
+                    case Aabb aabb:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(aabb);
+                    case Color color:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(color);
+                    case Plane plane:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(plane);
+                    case Callable callable:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(callable);
+                    case Signal signal:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(signal);
+                    case string @string:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(@string);
+                    case byte[] byteArray:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(byteArray);
+                    case int[] int32Array:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(int32Array);
+                    case long[] int64Array:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(int64Array);
+                    case float[] floatArray:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(floatArray);
+                    case double[] doubleArray:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(doubleArray);
+                    case string[] stringArray:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(stringArray);
+                    case Vector2[] vector2Array:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(vector2Array);
+                    case Vector3[] vector3Array:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(vector3Array);
+                    case Color[] colorArray:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(colorArray);
+                    case StringName[] stringNameArray:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(stringNameArray);
+                    case NodePath[] nodePathArray:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(nodePathArray);
+                    case Rid[] ridArray:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(ridArray);
+                    case GodotObject[] godotObjectArray:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(godotObjectArray);
+                    case StringName stringName:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(stringName);
+                    case NodePath nodePath:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(nodePath);
+                    case Rid rid:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(rid);
+                    case Collections.Dictionary godotDictionary:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(godotDictionary);
+                    case Collections.Array godotArray:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(godotArray);
+                    case Variant variant:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(variant);
+                    case GodotObject godotObject:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(godotObject);
+                    case Enum @enum:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(Convert.ToInt64(@enum, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+                    case Collections.IGenericGodotDictionary godotDictionary:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(godotDictionary.UnderlyingDictionary);
+                    case Collections.IGenericGodotArray godotArray:
+                        return VariantUtils.CreateFrom(godotArray.UnderlyingArray);
+                }
+
+                GD.PushError("Attempted to convert an unmarshallable managed type to Variant. Name: '" +
+                             obj.GetType().FullName + ".");
+                return new godot_variant();
+            }
+
+            private delegate object? ConvertToSystemObjectFunc(in godot_variant managed);
+
+            private static readonly System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<Type, ConvertToSystemObjectFunc>
+                _toSystemObjectFuncByType = new()
+                {
+                    [typeof(bool)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<bool>(variant),
+                    [typeof(char)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<char>(variant),
+                    [typeof(sbyte)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<sbyte>(variant),
+                    [typeof(short)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<short>(variant),
+                    [typeof(int)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<int>(variant),
+                    [typeof(long)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<long>(variant),
+                    [typeof(byte)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<byte>(variant),
+                    [typeof(ushort)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<ushort>(variant),
+                    [typeof(uint)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<uint>(variant),
+                    [typeof(ulong)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<ulong>(variant),
+                    [typeof(float)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<float>(variant),
+                    [typeof(double)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<double>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Vector2)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Vector2>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Vector2I)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Vector2I>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Rect2)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Rect2>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Rect2I)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Rect2I>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Transform2D)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Transform2D>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Vector3)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Vector3>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Vector3I)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Vector3I>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Basis)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Basis>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Quaternion)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Quaternion>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Transform3D)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Transform3D>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Vector4)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Vector4>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Vector4I)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Vector4I>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Aabb)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Aabb>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Color)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Color>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Plane)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Plane>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Callable)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Callable>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Signal)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Signal>(variant),
+                    [typeof(string)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<string>(variant),
+                    [typeof(byte[])] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<byte[]>(variant),
+                    [typeof(int[])] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<int[]>(variant),
+                    [typeof(long[])] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<long[]>(variant),
+                    [typeof(float[])] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<float[]>(variant),
+                    [typeof(double[])] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<double[]>(variant),
+                    [typeof(string[])] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<string[]>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Vector2[])] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Vector2[]>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Vector3[])] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Vector3[]>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Color[])] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Color[]>(variant),
+                    [typeof(StringName[])] =
+                        (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<StringName[]>(variant),
+                    [typeof(NodePath[])] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<NodePath[]>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Rid[])] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Rid[]>(variant),
+                    [typeof(StringName)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<StringName>(variant),
+                    [typeof(NodePath)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<NodePath>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Rid)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Rid>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Godot.Collections.Dictionary)] = (in godot_variant variant) =>
+                        VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Godot.Collections.Dictionary>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Godot.Collections.Array)] =
+                        (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Godot.Collections.Array>(variant),
+                    [typeof(Variant)] = (in godot_variant variant) => VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Variant>(variant),
+                };
+
+            public static object? ConvertToObjectOfType(in godot_variant variant, Type type)
+            {
+                if (_toSystemObjectFuncByType.TryGetValue(type, out var func))
+                    return func(variant);
+
+                if (typeof(GodotObject).IsAssignableFrom(type))
+                    return VariantUtils.ConvertTo<GodotObject>(variant);
+
+                if (typeof(GodotObject[]).IsAssignableFrom(type))
+                {
+                    static GodotObject[] ConvertToSystemArrayOfGodotObject(in godot_array nativeArray, Type type)
+                    {
+                        var array = Collections.Array.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(
+                            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_array_new_copy(nativeArray));
+
+                        int length = array.Count;
+                        var ret = (GodotObject[])Activator.CreateInstance(type, length)!;
+
+                        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
+                            ret[i] = array[i].AsGodotObject();
+
+                        return ret;
+                    }
+
+                    using var godotArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_array(variant);
+                    return ConvertToSystemArrayOfGodotObject(godotArray, type);
+                }
+
+                if (type.IsEnum)
+                {
+                    var enumUnderlyingType = type.GetEnumUnderlyingType();
+
+                    switch (Type.GetTypeCode(enumUnderlyingType))
+                    {
+                        case TypeCode.SByte:
+                            return Enum.ToObject(type, VariantUtils.ConvertToInt8(variant));
+                        case TypeCode.Int16:
+                            return Enum.ToObject(type, VariantUtils.ConvertToInt16(variant));
+                        case TypeCode.Int32:
+                            return Enum.ToObject(type, VariantUtils.ConvertToInt32(variant));
+                        case TypeCode.Int64:
+                            return Enum.ToObject(type, VariantUtils.ConvertToInt64(variant));
+                        case TypeCode.Byte:
+                            return Enum.ToObject(type, VariantUtils.ConvertToUInt8(variant));
+                        case TypeCode.UInt16:
+                            return Enum.ToObject(type, VariantUtils.ConvertToUInt16(variant));
+                        case TypeCode.UInt32:
+                            return Enum.ToObject(type, VariantUtils.ConvertToUInt32(variant));
+                        case TypeCode.UInt64:
+                            return Enum.ToObject(type, VariantUtils.ConvertToUInt64(variant));
+                        default:
+                        {
+                            GD.PushError(
+                                "Attempted to convert Variant to enum value of unsupported underlying type. Name: " +
+                                type.FullName + " : " + enumUnderlyingType.FullName + ".");
+                            return null;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (type.IsGenericType)
+                {
+                    var genericTypeDef = type.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
+
+                    if (genericTypeDef == typeof(Godot.Collections.Dictionary<,>))
+                    {
+                        var ctor = type.GetConstructor(new[] { typeof(Godot.Collections.Dictionary) });
+
+                        if (ctor == null)
+                            throw new InvalidOperationException("Dictionary constructor not found");
+
+                        return ctor.Invoke(new object?[]
+                        {
+                            VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Godot.Collections.Dictionary>(variant)
+                        });
+                    }
+
+                    if (genericTypeDef == typeof(Godot.Collections.Array<>))
+                    {
+                        var ctor = type.GetConstructor(new[] { typeof(Godot.Collections.Array) });
+
+                        if (ctor == null)
+                            throw new InvalidOperationException("Array constructor not found");
+
+                        return ctor.Invoke(new object?[]
+                        {
+                            VariantUtils.ConvertTo<Godot.Collections.Array>(variant)
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+
+                GD.PushError($"Attempted to convert Variant to unsupported type. Name: {type.FullName}.");
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Dictionary.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,941 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot.Collections
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Wrapper around Godot's Dictionary class, a dictionary of Variant
+    /// typed elements allocated in the engine in C++. Useful when
+    /// interfacing with the engine.
+    /// </summary>
+    [DebuggerTypeProxy(typeof(DictionaryDebugView<Variant, Variant>))]
+    [DebuggerDisplay("Count = {Count}")]
+    public sealed class Dictionary :
+        IDictionary<Variant, Variant>,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<Variant, Variant>,
+        IDisposable
+    {
+        internal godot_dictionary.movable NativeValue;
+
+        private WeakReference<IDisposable>? _weakReferenceToSelf;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new empty <see cref="Dictionary"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Dictionary()
+        {
+            NativeValue = (godot_dictionary.movable)NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_new();
+            _weakReferenceToSelf = DisposablesTracker.RegisterDisposable(this);
+        }
+
+        private Dictionary(godot_dictionary nativeValueToOwn)
+        {
+            NativeValue = (godot_dictionary.movable)(nativeValueToOwn.IsAllocated ?
+                nativeValueToOwn :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_new());
+            _weakReferenceToSelf = DisposablesTracker.RegisterDisposable(this);
+        }
+
+        // Explicit name to make it very clear
+        internal static Dictionary CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(godot_dictionary nativeValueToOwn)
+            => new Dictionary(nativeValueToOwn);
+
+        ~Dictionary()
+        {
+            Dispose(false);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Disposes of this <see cref="Dictionary"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            Dispose(true);
+            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            // Always dispose `NativeValue` even if disposing is true
+            NativeValue.DangerousSelfRef.Dispose();
+
+            if (_weakReferenceToSelf != null)
+            {
+                DisposablesTracker.UnregisterDisposable(_weakReferenceToSelf);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the <see cref="Dictionary"/>.
+        /// If <paramref name="deep"/> is <see langword="true"/>, a deep copy is performed:
+        /// all nested arrays and dictionaries are duplicated and will not be shared with
+        /// the original dictionary. If <see langword="false"/>, a shallow copy is made and
+        /// references to the original nested arrays and dictionaries are kept, so that
+        /// modifying a sub-array or dictionary in the copy will also impact those
+        /// referenced in the source dictionary. Note that any <see cref="GodotObject"/> derived
+        /// elements will be shallow copied regardless of the <paramref name="deep"/>
+        /// setting.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="deep">If <see langword="true"/>, performs a deep copy.</param>
+        /// <returns>A new Godot Dictionary.</returns>
+        public Dictionary Duplicate(bool deep = false)
+        {
+            godot_dictionary newDictionary;
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_duplicate(ref self, deep.ToGodotBool(), out newDictionary);
+            return CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(newDictionary);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds entries from <paramref name="dictionary"/> to this dictionary.
+        /// By default, duplicate keys are not copied over, unless <paramref name="overwrite"/>
+        /// is <see langword="true"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
+        /// The dictionary is read-only.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <param name="dictionary">Dictionary to copy entries from.</param>
+        /// <param name="overwrite">If duplicate keys should be copied over as well.</param>
+        public void Merge(Dictionary dictionary, bool overwrite = false)
+        {
+            ThrowIfReadOnly();
+
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+            var other = (godot_dictionary)dictionary.NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_merge(ref self, in other, overwrite.ToGodotBool());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares this <see cref="Dictionary"/> against the <paramref name="other"/>
+        /// <see cref="Dictionary"/> recursively. Returns <see langword="true"/> if the
+        /// two dictionaries contain the same keys and values. The order of the entries
+        /// does not matter.
+        /// otherwise.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other dictionary to compare against.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// <see langword="true"/> if the dictionaries contain the same keys and values,
+        /// <see langword="false"/> otherwise.
+        /// </returns>
+        public bool RecursiveEqual(Dictionary other)
+        {
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+            var otherVariant = (godot_dictionary)other.NativeValue;
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_recursive_equal(ref self, otherVariant).ToBool();
+        }
+
+        // IDictionary
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the collection of keys in this <see cref="Dictionary"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public ICollection<Variant> Keys
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                godot_array keysArray;
+                var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_keys(ref self, out keysArray);
+                return Array.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(keysArray);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the collection of elements in this <see cref="Dictionary"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public ICollection<Variant> Values
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                godot_array valuesArray;
+                var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_values(ref self, out valuesArray);
+                return Array.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(valuesArray);
+            }
+        }
+
+        IEnumerable<Variant> IReadOnlyDictionary<Variant, Variant>.Keys => Keys;
+
+        IEnumerable<Variant> IReadOnlyDictionary<Variant, Variant>.Values => Values;
+
+        private (Array keys, Array values, int count) GetKeyValuePairs()
+        {
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+
+            godot_array keysArray;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_keys(ref self, out keysArray);
+            var keys = Array.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(keysArray);
+
+            godot_array valuesArray;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_keys(ref self, out valuesArray);
+            var values = Array.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(valuesArray);
+
+            int count = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_count(ref self);
+
+            return (keys, values, count);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the value at the given <paramref name="key"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
+        /// The property is assigned and the dictionary is read-only.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <exception cref="KeyNotFoundException">
+        /// The property is retrieved and an entry for <paramref name="key"/>
+        /// does not exist in the dictionary.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <value>The value at the given <paramref name="key"/>.</value>
+        public Variant this[Variant key]
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+
+                if (NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_try_get_value(ref self,
+                        (godot_variant)key.NativeVar, out godot_variant value).ToBool())
+                {
+                    return Variant.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(value);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    throw new KeyNotFoundException();
+                }
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                ThrowIfReadOnly();
+
+                var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_set_value(ref self,
+                    (godot_variant)key.NativeVar, (godot_variant)value.NativeVar);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds an value <paramref name="value"/> at key <paramref name="key"/>
+        /// to this <see cref="Dictionary"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
+        /// The dictionary is read-only.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
+        /// An entry for <paramref name="key"/> already exists in the dictionary.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <param name="key">The key at which to add the value.</param>
+        /// <param name="value">The value to add.</param>
+        public void Add(Variant key, Variant value)
+        {
+            ThrowIfReadOnly();
+
+            var variantKey = (godot_variant)key.NativeVar;
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+
+            if (NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_contains_key(ref self, variantKey).ToBool())
+                throw new ArgumentException("An element with the same key already exists.", nameof(key));
+
+            godot_variant variantValue = (godot_variant)value.NativeVar;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_add(ref self, variantKey, variantValue);
+        }
+
+        void ICollection<KeyValuePair<Variant, Variant>>.Add(KeyValuePair<Variant, Variant> item)
+            => Add(item.Key, item.Value);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Clears the dictionary, removing all entries from it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
+        /// The dictionary is read-only.
+        /// </exception>
+        public void Clear()
+        {
+            ThrowIfReadOnly();
+
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_clear(ref self);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if this <see cref="Dictionary"/> contains the given key.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">The key to look for.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not this dictionary contains the given key.</returns>
+        public bool ContainsKey(Variant key)
+        {
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_contains_key(ref self, (godot_variant)key.NativeVar).ToBool();
+        }
+
+        bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<Variant, Variant>>.Contains(KeyValuePair<Variant, Variant> item)
+        {
+            godot_variant variantKey = (godot_variant)item.Key.NativeVar;
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+            bool found = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_try_get_value(ref self,
+                variantKey, out godot_variant retValue).ToBool();
+
+            using (retValue)
+            {
+                if (!found)
+                    return false;
+
+                godot_variant variantValue = (godot_variant)item.Value.NativeVar;
+                return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_equals(variantValue, retValue).ToBool();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Removes an element from this <see cref="Dictionary"/> by key.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
+        /// The dictionary is read-only.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <param name="key">The key of the element to remove.</param>
+        public bool Remove(Variant key)
+        {
+            ThrowIfReadOnly();
+
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_remove_key(ref self, (godot_variant)key.NativeVar).ToBool();
+        }
+
+        bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<Variant, Variant>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<Variant, Variant> item)
+        {
+            ThrowIfReadOnly();
+
+            godot_variant variantKey = (godot_variant)item.Key.NativeVar;
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+            bool found = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_try_get_value(ref self,
+                variantKey, out godot_variant retValue).ToBool();
+
+            using (retValue)
+            {
+                if (!found)
+                    return false;
+
+                godot_variant variantValue = (godot_variant)item.Value.NativeVar;
+                if (NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_equals(variantValue, retValue).ToBool())
+                {
+                    return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_remove_key(
+                        ref self, variantKey).ToBool();
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the number of elements in this <see cref="Dictionary"/>.
+        /// This is also known as the size or length of the dictionary.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The number of elements.</returns>
+        public int Count
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+                return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_count(ref self);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the dictionary is read-only.
+        /// See <see cref="MakeReadOnly"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsReadOnly => NativeValue.DangerousSelfRef.IsReadOnly;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Makes the <see cref="Dictionary"/> read-only, i.e. disabled modying of the
+        /// dictionary's elements. Does not apply to nested content, e.g. content of
+        /// nested dictionaries.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void MakeReadOnly()
+        {
+            if (IsReadOnly)
+            {
+                // Avoid interop call when the dictionary is already read-only.
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_make_read_only(ref self);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the value for the given <paramref name="key"/> in the dictionary.
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if an entry for the given key exists in
+        /// the dictionary; otherwise, returns <see langword="false"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">The key of the element to get.</param>
+        /// <param name="value">The value at the given <paramref name="key"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>If an entry was found for the given <paramref name="key"/>.</returns>
+        public bool TryGetValue(Variant key, out Variant value)
+        {
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+            bool found = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_try_get_value(ref self,
+                (godot_variant)key.NativeVar, out godot_variant retValue).ToBool();
+
+            value = found ? Variant.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(retValue) : default;
+
+            return found;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Copies the elements of this <see cref="Dictionary"/> to the given untyped
+        /// <see cref="KeyValuePair{TKey, TValue}"/> array, starting at the given index.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
+        /// The <paramref name="array"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
+        /// <paramref name="arrayIndex"/> is less than 0 or greater than the array's size.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
+        /// The destination array was not long enough.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <param name="array">The array to copy to.</param>
+        /// <param name="arrayIndex">The index to start at.</param>
+        void ICollection<KeyValuePair<Variant, Variant>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair<Variant, Variant>[] array, int arrayIndex)
+        {
+            if (array == null)
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(array), "Value cannot be null.");
+
+            if (arrayIndex < 0)
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(arrayIndex),
+                    "Number was less than the array's lower bound in the first dimension.");
+
+            var (keys, values, count) = GetKeyValuePairs();
+
+            if (array.Length < (arrayIndex + count))
+                throw new ArgumentException(
+                    "Destination array was not long enough. Check destIndex and length, and the array's lower bounds.");
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+            {
+                array[arrayIndex] = new(keys[i], values[i]);
+                arrayIndex++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // IEnumerable
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets an enumerator for this <see cref="Dictionary"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>An enumerator.</returns>
+        public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<Variant, Variant>> GetEnumerator()
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
+            {
+                yield return GetKeyValuePair(i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
+
+        private KeyValuePair<Variant, Variant> GetKeyValuePair(int index)
+        {
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_key_value_pair_at(ref self, index,
+                out godot_variant key,
+                out godot_variant value);
+            return new KeyValuePair<Variant, Variant>(Variant.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(key),
+                Variant.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(value));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Dictionary"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this dictionary.</returns>
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_to_string(ref self, out godot_string str);
+            using (str)
+                return Marshaling.ConvertStringToManaged(str);
+        }
+
+        private void ThrowIfReadOnly()
+        {
+            if (IsReadOnly)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Dictionary instance is read-only.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    internal interface IGenericGodotDictionary
+    {
+        public Dictionary UnderlyingDictionary { get; }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Typed wrapper around Godot's Dictionary class, a dictionary of Variant
+    /// typed elements allocated in the engine in C++. Useful when
+    /// interfacing with the engine. Otherwise prefer .NET collections
+    /// such as <see cref="System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the dictionary's keys.</typeparam>
+    /// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the dictionary's values.</typeparam>
+    [DebuggerTypeProxy(typeof(DictionaryDebugView<,>))]
+    [DebuggerDisplay("Count = {Count}")]
+    public class Dictionary<[MustBeVariant] TKey, [MustBeVariant] TValue> :
+        IDictionary<TKey, TValue>,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<TKey, TValue>,
+        IGenericGodotDictionary
+    {
+        private static godot_variant ToVariantFunc(in Dictionary<TKey, TValue> godotDictionary) =>
+            VariantUtils.CreateFromDictionary(godotDictionary);
+
+        private static Dictionary<TKey, TValue> FromVariantFunc(in godot_variant variant) =>
+            VariantUtils.ConvertToDictionary<TKey, TValue>(variant);
+
+        static unsafe Dictionary()
+        {
+            VariantUtils.GenericConversion<Dictionary<TKey, TValue>>.ToVariantCb = &ToVariantFunc;
+            VariantUtils.GenericConversion<Dictionary<TKey, TValue>>.FromVariantCb = &FromVariantFunc;
+        }
+
+        private readonly Dictionary _underlyingDict;
+
+        Dictionary IGenericGodotDictionary.UnderlyingDictionary => _underlyingDict;
+
+        internal ref godot_dictionary.movable NativeValue
+        {
+            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+            get => ref _underlyingDict.NativeValue;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new empty <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A new Godot Dictionary.</returns>
+        public Dictionary()
+        {
+            _underlyingDict = new Dictionary();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/> from the given dictionary's elements.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
+        /// The <paramref name="dictionary"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <param name="dictionary">The dictionary to construct from.</param>
+        /// <returns>A new Godot Dictionary.</returns>
+        public Dictionary(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary)
+        {
+            if (dictionary == null)
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dictionary));
+
+            _underlyingDict = new Dictionary();
+
+            foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> entry in dictionary)
+                Add(entry.Key, entry.Value);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/> from the given dictionary's elements.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
+        /// The <paramref name="dictionary"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <param name="dictionary">The dictionary to construct from.</param>
+        /// <returns>A new Godot Dictionary.</returns>
+        public Dictionary(Dictionary dictionary)
+        {
+            if (dictionary == null)
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dictionary));
+
+            _underlyingDict = dictionary;
+        }
+
+        // Explicit name to make it very clear
+        internal static Dictionary<TKey, TValue> CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(
+            godot_dictionary nativeValueToOwn)
+            => new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>(Dictionary.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(nativeValueToOwn));
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this typed <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/> to an untyped <see cref="Dictionary"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="from">The typed dictionary to convert.</param>
+        /// <returns>A new Godot Dictionary, or <see langword="null"/> if <see paramref="from"/> was null.</returns>
+        [return: NotNullIfNotNull("from")]
+        public static explicit operator Dictionary?(Dictionary<TKey, TValue>? from)
+        {
+            return from?._underlyingDict;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/>.
+        /// If <paramref name="deep"/> is <see langword="true"/>, a deep copy is performed:
+        /// all nested arrays and dictionaries are duplicated and will not be shared with
+        /// the original dictionary. If <see langword="false"/>, a shallow copy is made and
+        /// references to the original nested arrays and dictionaries are kept, so that
+        /// modifying a sub-array or dictionary in the copy will also impact those
+        /// referenced in the source dictionary. Note that any <see cref="GodotObject"/> derived
+        /// elements will be shallow copied regardless of the <paramref name="deep"/>
+        /// setting.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="deep">If <see langword="true"/>, performs a deep copy.</param>
+        /// <returns>A new Godot Dictionary.</returns>
+        public Dictionary<TKey, TValue> Duplicate(bool deep = false)
+        {
+            return new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>(_underlyingDict.Duplicate(deep));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds entries from <paramref name="dictionary"/> to this dictionary.
+        /// By default, duplicate keys are not copied over, unless <paramref name="overwrite"/>
+        /// is <see langword="true"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
+        /// The dictionary is read-only.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <param name="dictionary">Dictionary to copy entries from.</param>
+        /// <param name="overwrite">If duplicate keys should be copied over as well.</param>
+        public void Merge(Dictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary, bool overwrite = false)
+        {
+            _underlyingDict.Merge(dictionary._underlyingDict, overwrite);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares this <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/> against the <paramref name="other"/>
+        /// <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/> recursively. Returns <see langword="true"/> if the
+        /// two dictionaries contain the same keys and values. The order of the entries does not matter.
+        /// otherwise.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other dictionary to compare against.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// <see langword="true"/> if the dictionaries contain the same keys and values,
+        /// <see langword="false"/> otherwise.
+        /// </returns>
+        public bool RecursiveEqual(Dictionary<TKey, TValue> other)
+        {
+            return _underlyingDict.RecursiveEqual(other._underlyingDict);
+        }
+
+        // IDictionary<TKey, TValue>
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the value at the given <paramref name="key"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
+        /// The property is assigned and the dictionary is read-only.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <exception cref="KeyNotFoundException">
+        /// The property is retrieved and an entry for <paramref name="key"/>
+        /// does not exist in the dictionary.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <value>The value at the given <paramref name="key"/>.</value>
+        public TValue this[TKey key]
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                using var variantKey = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(key);
+                var self = (godot_dictionary)_underlyingDict.NativeValue;
+
+                if (NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_try_get_value(ref self,
+                        variantKey, out godot_variant value).ToBool())
+                {
+                    using (value)
+                        return VariantUtils.ConvertTo<TValue>(value);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    throw new KeyNotFoundException();
+                }
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                ThrowIfReadOnly();
+
+                using var variantKey = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(key);
+                using var variantValue = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(value);
+                var self = (godot_dictionary)_underlyingDict.NativeValue;
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_set_value(ref self,
+                    variantKey, variantValue);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the collection of keys in this <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public ICollection<TKey> Keys
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                godot_array keyArray;
+                var self = (godot_dictionary)_underlyingDict.NativeValue;
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_keys(ref self, out keyArray);
+                return Array<TKey>.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(keyArray);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the collection of elements in this <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public ICollection<TValue> Values
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                godot_array valuesArray;
+                var self = (godot_dictionary)_underlyingDict.NativeValue;
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_values(ref self, out valuesArray);
+                return Array<TValue>.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(valuesArray);
+            }
+        }
+
+        IEnumerable<TKey> IReadOnlyDictionary<TKey, TValue>.Keys => Keys;
+
+        IEnumerable<TValue> IReadOnlyDictionary<TKey, TValue>.Values => Values;
+
+        private KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> GetKeyValuePair(int index)
+        {
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)_underlyingDict.NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_key_value_pair_at(ref self, index,
+                out godot_variant key,
+                out godot_variant value);
+            using (key)
+            using (value)
+            {
+                return new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(
+                    VariantUtils.ConvertTo<TKey>(key),
+                    VariantUtils.ConvertTo<TValue>(value));
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds an object <paramref name="value"/> at key <paramref name="key"/>
+        /// to this <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
+        /// The dictionary is read-only.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
+        /// An element with the same <paramref name="key"/> already exists.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <param name="key">The key at which to add the object.</param>
+        /// <param name="value">The object to add.</param>
+        public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
+        {
+            ThrowIfReadOnly();
+
+            using var variantKey = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(key);
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)_underlyingDict.NativeValue;
+
+            if (NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_contains_key(ref self, variantKey).ToBool())
+                throw new ArgumentException("An element with the same key already exists.", nameof(key));
+
+            using var variantValue = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(value);
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_add(ref self, variantKey, variantValue);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if this <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/> contains the given key.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">The key to look for.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not this dictionary contains the given key.</returns>
+        public bool ContainsKey(TKey key)
+        {
+            using var variantKey = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(key);
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)_underlyingDict.NativeValue;
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_contains_key(ref self, variantKey).ToBool();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Removes an element from this <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/> by key.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
+        /// The dictionary is read-only.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <param name="key">The key of the element to remove.</param>
+        public bool Remove(TKey key)
+        {
+            ThrowIfReadOnly();
+
+            using var variantKey = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(key);
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)_underlyingDict.NativeValue;
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_remove_key(ref self, variantKey).ToBool();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the value for the given <paramref name="key"/> in the dictionary.
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if an entry for the given key exists in
+        /// the dictionary; otherwise, returns <see langword="false"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="key">The key of the element to get.</param>
+        /// <param name="value">The value at the given <paramref name="key"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>If an entry was found for the given <paramref name="key"/>.</returns>
+        public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out TValue value)
+        {
+            using var variantKey = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(key);
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)_underlyingDict.NativeValue;
+            bool found = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_try_get_value(ref self,
+                variantKey, out godot_variant retValue).ToBool();
+
+            using (retValue)
+                value = found ? VariantUtils.ConvertTo<TValue>(retValue) : default;
+
+            return found;
+        }
+
+        // ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the number of elements in this <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/>.
+        /// This is also known as the size or length of the dictionary.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The number of elements.</returns>
+        public int Count => _underlyingDict.Count;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the dictionary is read-only.
+        /// See <see cref="MakeReadOnly"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsReadOnly => _underlyingDict.IsReadOnly;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Makes the <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/> read-only, i.e. disabled
+        /// modying of the dictionary's elements. Does not apply to nested content,
+        /// e.g. content of nested dictionaries.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void MakeReadOnly()
+        {
+            _underlyingDict.MakeReadOnly();
+        }
+
+        void ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Add(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
+            => Add(item.Key, item.Value);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Clears the dictionary, removing all entries from it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
+        /// The dictionary is read-only.
+        /// </exception>
+        public void Clear() => _underlyingDict.Clear();
+
+        bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Contains(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
+        {
+            using var variantKey = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(item.Key);
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)_underlyingDict.NativeValue;
+            bool found = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_try_get_value(ref self,
+                variantKey, out godot_variant retValue).ToBool();
+
+            using (retValue)
+            {
+                if (!found)
+                    return false;
+
+                using var variantValue = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(item.Value);
+                return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_equals(variantValue, retValue).ToBool();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Copies the elements of this <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/> to the given
+        /// untyped C# array, starting at the given index.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
+        /// The <paramref name="array"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
+        /// <paramref name="arrayIndex"/> is less than 0 or greater than the array's size.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
+        /// The destination array was not long enough.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <param name="array">The array to copy to.</param>
+        /// <param name="arrayIndex">The index to start at.</param>
+        void ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>[] array, int arrayIndex)
+        {
+            if (array == null)
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(array), "Value cannot be null.");
+
+            if (arrayIndex < 0)
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(arrayIndex),
+                    "Number was less than the array's lower bound in the first dimension.");
+
+            int count = Count;
+
+            if (array.Length < (arrayIndex + count))
+                throw new ArgumentException(
+                    "Destination array was not long enough. Check destIndex and length, and the array's lower bounds.");
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+            {
+                array[arrayIndex] = GetKeyValuePair(i);
+                arrayIndex++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
+        {
+            ThrowIfReadOnly();
+
+            using var variantKey = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(item.Key);
+            var self = (godot_dictionary)_underlyingDict.NativeValue;
+            bool found = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_try_get_value(ref self,
+                variantKey, out godot_variant retValue).ToBool();
+
+            using (retValue)
+            {
+                if (!found)
+                    return false;
+
+                using var variantValue = VariantUtils.CreateFrom(item.Value);
+                if (NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_equals(variantValue, retValue).ToBool())
+                {
+                    return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_remove_key(
+                        ref self, variantKey).ToBool();
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets an enumerator for this <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>An enumerator.</returns>
+        public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> GetEnumerator()
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
+            {
+                yield return GetKeyValuePair(i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Dictionary{TKey, TValue}"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this dictionary.</returns>
+        public override string ToString() => _underlyingDict.ToString();
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static implicit operator Variant(Dictionary<TKey, TValue> from) => Variant.CreateFrom(from);
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static explicit operator Dictionary<TKey, TValue>(Variant from) =>
+            from.AsGodotDictionary<TKey, TValue>();
+
+        private void ThrowIfReadOnly()
+        {
+            if (IsReadOnly)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Dictionary instance is read-only.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Dispatcher.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    public static class Dispatcher
+    {
+        internal static GodotTaskScheduler DefaultGodotTaskScheduler;
+
+        internal static void InitializeDefaultGodotTaskScheduler()
+        {
+            DefaultGodotTaskScheduler?.Dispose();
+            DefaultGodotTaskScheduler = new GodotTaskScheduler();
+        }
+
+        public static GodotSynchronizationContext SynchronizationContext => DefaultGodotTaskScheduler.Context;
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/DisposablesTracker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    internal static class DisposablesTracker
+    {
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static void OnGodotShuttingDown()
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                OnGodotShuttingDownImpl();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void OnGodotShuttingDownImpl()
+        {
+            bool isStdoutVerbose;
+
+            try
+            {
+                isStdoutVerbose = OS.IsStdOutVerbose();
+            }
+            catch (ObjectDisposedException)
+            {
+                // OS singleton already disposed. Maybe OnUnloading was called twice.
+                isStdoutVerbose = false;
+            }
+
+            if (isStdoutVerbose)
+                GD.Print("Unloading: Disposing tracked instances...");
+
+            // Dispose Godot Objects first, and only then dispose other disposables
+            // like StringName, NodePath, Godot.Collections.Array/Dictionary, etc.
+            // The Godot Object Dispose() method may need any of the later instances.
+
+            foreach (WeakReference<GodotObject> item in GodotObjectInstances.Keys)
+            {
+                if (item.TryGetTarget(out GodotObject? self))
+                    self.Dispose();
+            }
+
+            foreach (WeakReference<IDisposable> item in OtherInstances.Keys)
+            {
+                if (item.TryGetTarget(out IDisposable? self))
+                    self.Dispose();
+            }
+
+            if (isStdoutVerbose)
+                GD.Print("Unloading: Finished disposing tracked instances.");
+        }
+
+        private static ConcurrentDictionary<WeakReference<GodotObject>, byte> GodotObjectInstances { get; } =
+            new();
+
+        private static ConcurrentDictionary<WeakReference<IDisposable>, byte> OtherInstances { get; } =
+            new();
+
+        public static WeakReference<GodotObject> RegisterGodotObject(GodotObject godotObject)
+        {
+            var weakReferenceToSelf = new WeakReference<GodotObject>(godotObject);
+            GodotObjectInstances.TryAdd(weakReferenceToSelf, 0);
+            return weakReferenceToSelf;
+        }
+
+        public static WeakReference<IDisposable> RegisterDisposable(IDisposable disposable)
+        {
+            var weakReferenceToSelf = new WeakReference<IDisposable>(disposable);
+            OtherInstances.TryAdd(weakReferenceToSelf, 0);
+            return weakReferenceToSelf;
+        }
+
+        public static void UnregisterGodotObject(GodotObject godotObject, WeakReference<GodotObject> weakReferenceToSelf)
+        {
+            if (!GodotObjectInstances.TryRemove(weakReferenceToSelf, out _))
+                throw new ArgumentException("Godot Object not registered.", nameof(weakReferenceToSelf));
+        }
+
+        public static void UnregisterDisposable(WeakReference<IDisposable> weakReference)
+        {
+            if (!OtherInstances.TryRemove(weakReference, out _))
+                throw new ArgumentException("Disposable not registered.", nameof(weakReference));
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Extensions/GodotObjectExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+using System;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    public partial class GodotObject
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the <see cref="GodotObject"/> that corresponds to <paramref name="instanceId"/>.
+        /// All Objects have a unique instance ID. See also <see cref="GetInstanceId"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// public partial class MyNode : Node
+        /// {
+        ///     public string Foo { get; set; } = "bar";
+        ///
+        ///     public override void _Ready()
+        ///     {
+        ///         ulong id = GetInstanceId();
+        ///         var inst = (MyNode)InstanceFromId(Id);
+        ///         GD.Print(inst.Foo); // Prints bar
+        ///     }
+        /// }
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="instanceId">Instance ID of the Object to retrieve.</param>
+        /// <returns>The <see cref="GodotObject"/> instance.</returns>
+        public static GodotObject? InstanceFromId(ulong instanceId)
+        {
+            return InteropUtils.UnmanagedGetManaged(NativeFuncs.godotsharp_instance_from_id(instanceId));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="GodotObject"/> that corresponds
+        /// to <paramref name="id"/> is a valid object (e.g. has not been deleted from
+        /// memory). All Objects have a unique instance ID.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="id">The Object ID to check.</param>
+        /// <returns>If the instance with the given ID is a valid object.</returns>
+        public static bool IsInstanceIdValid(ulong id)
+        {
+            return IsInstanceValid(InstanceFromId(id));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if <paramref name="instance"/> is a
+        /// valid <see cref="GodotObject"/> (e.g. has not been deleted from memory).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="instance">The instance to check.</param>
+        /// <returns>If the instance is a valid object.</returns>
+        public static bool IsInstanceValid(GodotObject? instance)
+        {
+            return instance != null && instance.NativeInstance != IntPtr.Zero;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a weak reference to an object, or <see langword="null"/>
+        /// if the argument is invalid.
+        /// A weak reference to an object is not enough to keep the object alive:
+        /// when the only remaining references to a referent are weak references,
+        /// garbage collection is free to destroy the referent and reuse its memory
+        /// for something else. However, until the object is actually destroyed the
+        /// weak reference may return the object even if there are no strong references
+        /// to it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The object.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The <see cref="Godot.WeakRef"/> reference to the object or <see langword="null"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public static WeakRef? WeakRef(GodotObject? obj)
+        {
+            if (!IsInstanceValid(obj))
+                return null;
+
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_weakref(GetPtr(obj), out godot_ref weakRef);
+            using (weakRef)
+            {
+                if (weakRef.IsNull)
+                    return null;
+
+                return (WeakRef)InteropUtils.UnmanagedGetManaged(weakRef.Reference);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Extensions/NodeExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    public partial class Node
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Fetches a node. The <see cref="NodePath"/> can be either a relative path (from
+        /// the current node) or an absolute path (in the scene tree) to a node. If the path
+        /// does not exist, a <see langword="null"/> instance is returned and an error
+        /// is logged. Attempts to access methods on the return value will result in an
+        /// "Attempt to call &lt;method&gt; on a null instance." error.
+        /// Note: Fetching absolute paths only works when the node is inside the scene tree
+        /// (see <see cref="IsInsideTree"/>).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// Example: Assume your current node is Character and the following tree:
+        /// <code>
+        /// /root
+        /// /root/Character
+        /// /root/Character/Sword
+        /// /root/Character/Backpack/Dagger
+        /// /root/MyGame
+        /// /root/Swamp/Alligator
+        /// /root/Swamp/Mosquito
+        /// /root/Swamp/Goblin
+        /// </code>
+        /// Possible paths are:
+        /// <code>
+        /// GetNode("Sword");
+        /// GetNode("Backpack/Dagger");
+        /// GetNode("../Swamp/Alligator");
+        /// GetNode("/root/MyGame");
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <seealso cref="GetNodeOrNull{T}(NodePath)"/>
+        /// <param name="path">The path to the node to fetch.</param>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidCastException">
+        /// The fetched node can't be casted to the given type <typeparamref name="T"/>.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to cast to. Should be a descendant of <see cref="Node"/>.</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The <see cref="Node"/> at the given <paramref name="path"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public T GetNode<T>(NodePath path) where T : class
+        {
+            return (T)(object)GetNode(path);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Similar to <see cref="GetNode"/>, but does not log an error if <paramref name="path"/>
+        /// does not point to a valid <see cref="Node"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// Example: Assume your current node is Character and the following tree:
+        /// <code>
+        /// /root
+        /// /root/Character
+        /// /root/Character/Sword
+        /// /root/Character/Backpack/Dagger
+        /// /root/MyGame
+        /// /root/Swamp/Alligator
+        /// /root/Swamp/Mosquito
+        /// /root/Swamp/Goblin
+        /// </code>
+        /// Possible paths are:
+        /// <code>
+        /// GetNode("Sword");
+        /// GetNode("Backpack/Dagger");
+        /// GetNode("../Swamp/Alligator");
+        /// GetNode("/root/MyGame");
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <seealso cref="GetNode{T}(NodePath)"/>
+        /// <param name="path">The path to the node to fetch.</param>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to cast to. Should be a descendant of <see cref="Node"/>.</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The <see cref="Node"/> at the given <paramref name="path"/>, or <see langword="null"/> if not found.
+        /// </returns>
+        public T GetNodeOrNull<T>(NodePath path) where T : class
+        {
+            return GetNodeOrNull(path) as T;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a child node by its index (see <see cref="GetChildCount"/>).
+        /// This method is often used for iterating all children of a node.
+        /// Negative indices access the children from the last one.
+        /// To access a child node via its name, use <see cref="GetNode"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="GetChildOrNull{T}(int, bool)"/>
+        /// <param name="idx">Child index.</param>
+        /// <param name="includeInternal">
+        /// If <see langword="false"/>, internal children are skipped (see <c>internal</c>
+        /// parameter in <see cref="AddChild(Node, bool, InternalMode)"/>).
+        /// </param>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidCastException">
+        /// The fetched node can't be casted to the given type <typeparamref name="T"/>.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to cast to. Should be a descendant of <see cref="Node"/>.</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The child <see cref="Node"/> at the given index <paramref name="idx"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public T GetChild<T>(int idx, bool includeInternal = false) where T : class
+        {
+            return (T)(object)GetChild(idx, includeInternal);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a child node by its index (see <see cref="GetChildCount"/>).
+        /// This method is often used for iterating all children of a node.
+        /// Negative indices access the children from the last one.
+        /// To access a child node via its name, use <see cref="GetNode"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="GetChild{T}(int, bool)"/>
+        /// <param name="idx">Child index.</param>
+        /// <param name="includeInternal">
+        /// If <see langword="false"/>, internal children are skipped (see <c>internal</c>
+        /// parameter in <see cref="AddChild(Node, bool, InternalMode)"/>).
+        /// </param>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to cast to. Should be a descendant of <see cref="Node"/>.</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The child <see cref="Node"/> at the given index <paramref name="idx"/>, or <see langword="null"/> if not found.
+        /// </returns>
+        public T GetChildOrNull<T>(int idx, bool includeInternal = false) where T : class
+        {
+            int count = GetChildCount(includeInternal);
+            return idx >= -count && idx < count ? GetChild(idx, includeInternal) as T : null;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The node owner. A node can have any other node as owner (as long as it is
+        /// a valid parent, grandparent, etc. ascending in the tree). When saving a
+        /// node (using <see cref="PackedScene"/>), all the nodes it owns will be saved
+        /// with it. This allows for the creation of complex <see cref="SceneTree"/>s,
+        /// with instancing and subinstancing.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="GetOwnerOrNull{T}"/>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidCastException">
+        /// The fetched node can't be casted to the given type <typeparamref name="T"/>.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to cast to. Should be a descendant of <see cref="Node"/>.</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The owner <see cref="Node"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public T GetOwner<T>() where T : class
+        {
+            return (T)(object)Owner;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The node owner. A node can have any other node as owner (as long as it is
+        /// a valid parent, grandparent, etc. ascending in the tree). When saving a
+        /// node (using <see cref="PackedScene"/>), all the nodes it owns will be saved
+        /// with it. This allows for the creation of complex <see cref="SceneTree"/>s,
+        /// with instancing and subinstancing.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="GetOwner{T}"/>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to cast to. Should be a descendant of <see cref="Node"/>.</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The owner <see cref="Node"/>, or <see langword="null"/> if there is no owner.
+        /// </returns>
+        public T GetOwnerOrNull<T>() where T : class
+        {
+            return Owner as T;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the parent node of the current node, or a <see langword="null"/> instance
+        /// if the node lacks a parent.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="GetParentOrNull{T}"/>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidCastException">
+        /// The fetched node can't be casted to the given type <typeparamref name="T"/>.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to cast to. Should be a descendant of <see cref="Node"/>.</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The parent <see cref="Node"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public T GetParent<T>() where T : class
+        {
+            return (T)(object)GetParent();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the parent node of the current node, or a <see langword="null"/> instance
+        /// if the node lacks a parent.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="GetParent{T}"/>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to cast to. Should be a descendant of <see cref="Node"/>.</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The parent <see cref="Node"/>, or <see langword="null"/> if the node has no parent.
+        /// </returns>
+        public T GetParentOrNull<T>() where T : class
+        {
+            return GetParent() as T;
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Extensions/PackedSceneExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    public partial class PackedScene
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Instantiates the scene's node hierarchy, erroring on failure.
+        /// Triggers child scene instantiation(s). Triggers a
+        /// <see cref="Node.NotificationSceneInstantiated"/> notification on the root node.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="InstantiateOrNull{T}(GenEditState)"/>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidCastException">
+        /// The instantiated node can't be casted to the given type <typeparamref name="T"/>.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to cast to. Should be a descendant of <see cref="Node"/>.</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>The instantiated scene.</returns>
+        public T Instantiate<T>(PackedScene.GenEditState editState = (PackedScene.GenEditState)0) where T : class
+        {
+            return (T)(object)Instantiate(editState);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Instantiates the scene's node hierarchy, returning <see langword="null"/> on failure.
+        /// Triggers child scene instantiation(s). Triggers a
+        /// <see cref="Node.NotificationSceneInstantiated"/> notification on the root node.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="Instantiate{T}(GenEditState)"/>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to cast to. Should be a descendant of <see cref="Node"/>.</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>The instantiated scene.</returns>
+        public T InstantiateOrNull<T>(PackedScene.GenEditState editState = (PackedScene.GenEditState)0) where T : class
+        {
+            return Instantiate(editState) as T;
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Extensions/ResourceLoaderExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    public static partial class ResourceLoader
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Loads a resource at the given <paramref name="path"/>, caching the result
+        /// for further access.
+        /// The registered <see cref="ResourceFormatLoader"/> instances are queried sequentially
+        /// to find the first one which can handle the file's extension, and then attempt
+        /// loading. If loading fails, the remaining ResourceFormatLoaders are also attempted.
+        /// An optional <paramref name="typeHint"/> can be used to further specify the
+        /// <see cref="Resource"/> type that should be handled by the <see cref="ResourceFormatLoader"/>.
+        /// Anything that inherits from <see cref="Resource"/> can be used as a type hint,
+        /// for example <see cref="Image"/>.
+        /// The <paramref name="cacheMode"/> property defines whether and how the cache should
+        /// be used or updated when loading the resource. See <see cref="CacheMode"/> for details.
+        /// Returns an empty resource if no <see cref="ResourceFormatLoader"/> could handle the file.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidCastException">
+        /// The loaded resource can't be casted to the given type <typeparamref name="T"/>.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to cast to. Should be a descendant of <see cref="Resource"/>.</typeparam>
+        public static T Load<T>(string path, string typeHint = null, CacheMode cacheMode = CacheMode.Reuse) where T : class
+        {
+            return (T)(object)Load(path, typeHint, cacheMode);
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/GD.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Godot's global functions.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static partial class GD
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Decodes a byte array back to a <see cref="Variant"/> value, without decoding objects.
+        /// Note: If you need object deserialization, see <see cref="BytesToVarWithObjects"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="bytes">Byte array that will be decoded to a <see cref="Variant"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>The decoded <see cref="Variant"/>.</returns>
+        public static Variant BytesToVar(Span<byte> bytes)
+        {
+            using var varBytes = Marshaling.ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedByteArray(bytes);
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_bytes_to_var(varBytes, godot_bool.False, out godot_variant ret);
+            return Variant.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(ret);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Decodes a byte array back to a <see cref="Variant"/> value. Decoding objects is allowed.
+        /// Warning: Deserialized object can contain code which gets executed. Do not use this
+        /// option if the serialized object comes from untrusted sources to avoid potential security
+        /// threats (remote code execution).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="bytes">Byte array that will be decoded to a <see cref="Variant"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>The decoded <see cref="Variant"/>.</returns>
+        public static Variant BytesToVarWithObjects(Span<byte> bytes)
+        {
+            using var varBytes = Marshaling.ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedByteArray(bytes);
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_bytes_to_var(varBytes, godot_bool.True, out godot_variant ret);
+            return Variant.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(ret);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts <paramref name="what"/> to <paramref name="type"/> in the best way possible.
+        /// The <paramref name="type"/> parameter uses the <see cref="Variant.Type"/> values.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// Variant a = new Godot.Collections.Array { 4, 2.5, 1.2 };
+        /// GD.Print(a.VariantType == Variant.Type.Array); // Prints true
+        ///
+        /// var b = GD.Convert(a, Variant.Type.PackedByteArray);
+        /// GD.Print(b); // Prints [4, 2, 1]
+        /// GD.Print(b.VariantType == Variant.Type.Array); // Prints false
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <returns>The <c>Variant</c> converted to the given <paramref name="type"/>.</returns>
+        public static Variant Convert(Variant what, Variant.Type type)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_convert((godot_variant)what.NativeVar, (int)type, out godot_variant ret);
+            return Variant.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(ret);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the integer hash of the passed <paramref name="var"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.Print(GD.Hash("a")); // Prints 177670
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="var">Variable that will be hashed.</param>
+        /// <returns>Hash of the variable passed.</returns>
+        public static int Hash(Variant var)
+        {
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_hash((godot_variant)var.NativeVar);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Loads a resource from the filesystem located at <paramref name="path"/>.
+        /// The resource is loaded on the method call (unless it's referenced already
+        /// elsewhere, e.g. in another script or in the scene), which might cause slight delay,
+        /// especially when loading scenes. To avoid unnecessary delays when loading something
+        /// multiple times, either store the resource in a variable.
+        ///
+        /// Note: Resource paths can be obtained by right-clicking on a resource in the FileSystem
+        /// dock and choosing "Copy Path" or by dragging the file from the FileSystem dock into the script.
+        ///
+        /// Important: The path must be absolute, a local path will just return <see langword="null"/>.
+        /// This method is a simplified version of <see cref="ResourceLoader.Load"/>, which can be used
+        /// for more advanced scenarios.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// // Load a scene called main located in the root of the project directory and cache it in a variable.
+        /// var main = GD.Load("res://main.tscn"); // main will contain a PackedScene resource.
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="path">Path of the <see cref="Resource"/> to load.</param>
+        /// <returns>The loaded <see cref="Resource"/>.</returns>
+        public static Resource Load(string path)
+        {
+            return ResourceLoader.Load(path);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Loads a resource from the filesystem located at <paramref name="path"/>.
+        /// The resource is loaded on the method call (unless it's referenced already
+        /// elsewhere, e.g. in another script or in the scene), which might cause slight delay,
+        /// especially when loading scenes. To avoid unnecessary delays when loading something
+        /// multiple times, either store the resource in a variable.
+        ///
+        /// Note: Resource paths can be obtained by right-clicking on a resource in the FileSystem
+        /// dock and choosing "Copy Path" or by dragging the file from the FileSystem dock into the script.
+        ///
+        /// Important: The path must be absolute, a local path will just return <see langword="null"/>.
+        /// This method is a simplified version of <see cref="ResourceLoader.Load"/>, which can be used
+        /// for more advanced scenarios.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// // Load a scene called main located in the root of the project directory and cache it in a variable.
+        /// var main = GD.Load&lt;PackedScene&gt;("res://main.tscn"); // main will contain a PackedScene resource.
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="path">Path of the <see cref="Resource"/> to load.</param>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type to cast to. Should be a descendant of <see cref="Resource"/>.</typeparam>
+        public static T Load<T>(string path) where T : class
+        {
+            return ResourceLoader.Load<T>(path);
+        }
+
+        private static string AppendPrintParams(object[] parameters)
+        {
+            if (parameters == null)
+            {
+                return "null";
+            }
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; i++)
+            {
+                sb.Append(parameters[i]?.ToString() ?? "null");
+            }
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
+
+        private static string AppendPrintParams(char separator, object[] parameters)
+        {
+            if (parameters == null)
+            {
+                return "null";
+            }
+
+            var sb = new StringBuilder();
+            for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; i++)
+            {
+                if (i != 0)
+                    sb.Append(separator);
+                sb.Append(parameters[i]?.ToString() ?? "null");
+            }
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Prints a message to the console.
+        ///
+        /// Note: Consider using <see cref="PushError(string)"/> and <see cref="PushWarning(string)"/>
+        /// to print error and warning messages instead of <see cref="Print(string)"/>.
+        /// This distinguishes them from print messages used for debugging purposes,
+        /// while also displaying a stack trace when an error or warning is printed.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="what">Message that will be printed.</param>
+        public static void Print(string what)
+        {
+            using var godotStr = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(what);
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_print(godotStr);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts one or more arguments of any type to string in the best way possible
+        /// and prints them to the console.
+        ///
+        /// Note: Consider using <see cref="PushError(object[])"/> and <see cref="PushWarning(object[])"/>
+        /// to print error and warning messages instead of <see cref="Print(object[])"/>.
+        /// This distinguishes them from print messages used for debugging purposes,
+        /// while also displaying a stack trace when an error or warning is printed.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// var a = new Godot.Collections.Array { 1, 2, 3 };
+        /// GD.Print("a", "b", a); // Prints ab[1, 2, 3]
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="what">Arguments that will be printed.</param>
+        public static void Print(params object[] what)
+        {
+            Print(AppendPrintParams(what));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Prints a message to the console.
+        /// The following BBCode tags are supported: b, i, u, s, indent, code, url, center,
+        /// right, color, bgcolor, fgcolor.
+        /// Color tags only support named colors such as <c>red</c>, not hexadecimal color codes.
+        /// Unsupported tags will be left as-is in standard output.
+        /// When printing to standard output, the supported subset of BBCode is converted to
+        /// ANSI escape codes for the terminal emulator to display. Displaying ANSI escape codes
+        /// is currently only supported on Linux and macOS. Support for ANSI escape codes may vary
+        /// across terminal emulators, especially for italic and strikethrough.
+        ///
+        /// Note: Consider using <see cref="PushError(string)"/> and <see cref="PushWarning(string)"/>
+        /// to print error and warning messages instead of <see cref="Print(string)"/> or
+        /// <see cref="PrintRich(string)"/>.
+        /// This distinguishes them from print messages used for debugging purposes,
+        /// while also displaying a stack trace when an error or warning is printed.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="what">Message that will be printed.</param>
+        public static void PrintRich(string what)
+        {
+            using var godotStr = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(what);
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_print_rich(godotStr);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts one or more arguments of any type to string in the best way possible
+        /// and prints them to the console.
+        /// The following BBCode tags are supported: b, i, u, s, indent, code, url, center,
+        /// right, color, bgcolor, fgcolor.
+        /// Color tags only support named colors such as <c>red</c>, not hexadecimal color codes.
+        /// Unsupported tags will be left as-is in standard output.
+        /// When printing to standard output, the supported subset of BBCode is converted to
+        /// ANSI escape codes for the terminal emulator to display. Displaying ANSI escape codes
+        /// is currently only supported on Linux and macOS. Support for ANSI escape codes may vary
+        /// across terminal emulators, especially for italic and strikethrough.
+        ///
+        /// Note: Consider using <see cref="PushError(object[])"/> and <see cref="PushWarning(object[])"/>
+        /// to print error and warning messages instead of <see cref="Print(object[])"/> or
+        /// <see cref="PrintRich(object[])"/>.
+        /// This distinguishes them from print messages used for debugging purposes,
+        /// while also displaying a stack trace when an error or warning is printed.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.PrintRich("[code][b]Hello world![/b][/code]"); // Prints out: [b]Hello world![/b]
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="what">Arguments that will be printed.</param>
+        public static void PrintRich(params object[] what)
+        {
+            PrintRich(AppendPrintParams(what));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Prints a message to standard error line.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="what">Message that will be printed.</param>
+        public static void PrintErr(string what)
+        {
+            using var godotStr = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(what);
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_printerr(godotStr);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Prints one or more arguments to strings in the best way possible to standard error line.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.PrintErr("prints to stderr");
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="what">Arguments that will be printed.</param>
+        public static void PrintErr(params object[] what)
+        {
+            PrintErr(AppendPrintParams(what));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Prints a message to the OS terminal.
+        /// Unlike <see cref="Print(string)"/>, no newline is added at the end.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="what">Message that will be printed.</param>
+        public static void PrintRaw(string what)
+        {
+            using var godotStr = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(what);
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_printraw(godotStr);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Prints one or more arguments to strings in the best way possible to the OS terminal.
+        /// Unlike <see cref="Print(object[])"/>, no newline is added at the end.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.PrintRaw("A");
+        /// GD.PrintRaw("B");
+        /// GD.PrintRaw("C");
+        /// // Prints ABC to terminal
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="what">Arguments that will be printed.</param>
+        public static void PrintRaw(params object[] what)
+        {
+            PrintRaw(AppendPrintParams(what));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Prints one or more arguments to the console with a space between each argument.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.PrintS("A", "B", "C"); // Prints A B C
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="what">Arguments that will be printed.</param>
+        public static void PrintS(params object[] what)
+        {
+            string message = AppendPrintParams(' ', what);
+            using var godotStr = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(message);
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_prints(godotStr);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Prints one or more arguments to the console with a tab between each argument.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.PrintT("A", "B", "C"); // Prints A       B       C
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="what">Arguments that will be printed.</param>
+        public static void PrintT(params object[] what)
+        {
+            string message = AppendPrintParams('\t', what);
+            using var godotStr = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(message);
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_printt(godotStr);
+        }
+
+        [StackTraceHidden]
+        private static void ErrPrintError(string message, godot_error_handler_type type = godot_error_handler_type.ERR_HANDLER_ERROR)
+        {
+            // Skip 1 frame to avoid current method.
+            var stackFrame = DebuggingUtils.GetCurrentStackFrame(skipFrames: 1);
+            string callerFilePath = ProjectSettings.LocalizePath(stackFrame.GetFileName());
+            DebuggingUtils.GetStackFrameMethodDecl(stackFrame, out string callerName);
+            int callerLineNumber = stackFrame.GetFileLineNumber();
+
+            using godot_string messageStr = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(message);
+            using godot_string callerNameStr = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(callerName);
+            using godot_string callerFilePathStr = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(callerFilePath);
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_err_print_error(callerNameStr, callerFilePathStr, callerLineNumber, messageStr, p_type: type);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Pushes an error message to Godot's built-in debugger and to the OS terminal.
+        ///
+        /// Note: Errors printed this way will not pause project execution.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.PushError("test error"); // Prints "test error" to debugger and terminal as error call
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="message">Error message.</param>
+        public static void PushError(string message)
+        {
+            ErrPrintError(message);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Pushes an error message to Godot's built-in debugger and to the OS terminal.
+        ///
+        /// Note: Errors printed this way will not pause project execution.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.PushError("test_error"); // Prints "test error" to debugger and terminal as error call
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="what">Arguments that form the error message.</param>
+        public static void PushError(params object[] what)
+        {
+            ErrPrintError(AppendPrintParams(what));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Pushes a warning message to Godot's built-in debugger and to the OS terminal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.PushWarning("test warning"); // Prints "test warning" to debugger and terminal as warning call
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="message">Warning message.</param>
+        public static void PushWarning(string message)
+        {
+            ErrPrintError(message, type: godot_error_handler_type.ERR_HANDLER_WARNING);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Pushes a warning message to Godot's built-in debugger and to the OS terminal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.PushWarning("test warning"); // Prints "test warning" to debugger and terminal as warning call
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="what">Arguments that form the warning message.</param>
+        public static void PushWarning(params object[] what)
+        {
+            ErrPrintError(AppendPrintParams(what), type: godot_error_handler_type.ERR_HANDLER_WARNING);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a random floating point value between <c>0.0</c> and <c>1.0</c> (inclusive).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.Randf(); // Returns e.g. 0.375671
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <returns>A random <see langword="float"/> number.</returns>
+        public static float Randf()
+        {
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_randf();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a normally-distributed pseudo-random floating point value
+        /// using Box-Muller transform with the specified <pararmref name="mean"/>
+        /// and a standard <paramref name="deviation"/>.
+        /// This is also called Gaussian distribution.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A random normally-distributed <see langword="float"/> number.</returns>
+        public static double Randfn(double mean, double deviation)
+        {
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_randfn(mean, deviation);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a random unsigned 32-bit integer.
+        /// Use remainder to obtain a random value in the interval <c>[0, N - 1]</c>
+        /// (where N is smaller than 2^32).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.Randi();           // Returns random integer between 0 and 2^32 - 1
+        /// GD.Randi() % 20;      // Returns random integer between 0 and 19
+        /// GD.Randi() % 100;     // Returns random integer between 0 and 99
+        /// GD.Randi() % 100 + 1; // Returns random integer between 1 and 100
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <returns>A random <see langword="uint"/> number.</returns>
+        public static uint Randi()
+        {
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_randi();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Randomizes the seed (or the internal state) of the random number generator.
+        /// The current implementation uses a number based on the device's time.
+        ///
+        /// Note: This method is called automatically when the project is run.
+        /// If you need to fix the seed to have consistent, reproducible results,
+        /// use <see cref="Seed(ulong)"/> to initialize the random number generator.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void Randomize()
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_randomize();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a random floating point value between <paramref name="from"/>
+        /// and <paramref name="to"/> (inclusive).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.RandRange(0.0, 20.5);   // Returns e.g. 7.45315
+        /// GD.RandRange(-10.0, 10.0); // Returns e.g. -3.844535
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <returns>A random <see langword="double"/> number inside the given range.</returns>
+        public static double RandRange(double from, double to)
+        {
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_randf_range(from, to);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a random signed 32-bit integer between <paramref name="from"/>
+        /// and <paramref name="to"/> (inclusive). If <paramref name="to"/> is lesser than
+        /// <paramref name="from"/>, they are swapped.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.RandRange(0, 1);      // Returns either 0 or 1
+        /// GD.RandRange(-10, 1000); // Returns random integer between -10 and 1000
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <returns>A random <see langword="int"/> number inside the given range.</returns>
+        public static int RandRange(int from, int to)
+        {
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_randi_range(from, to);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Given a <paramref name="seed"/>, returns a randomized <see langword="uint"/>
+        /// value. The <paramref name="seed"/> may be modified.
+        /// Passing the same <paramref name="seed"/> consistently returns the same value.
+        ///
+        /// Note: "Seed" here refers to the internal state of the pseudo random number
+        /// generator, currently implemented as a 64 bit integer.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// var a = GD.RandFromSeed(4);
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="seed">
+        /// Seed to use to generate the random number.
+        /// If a different seed is used, its value will be modified.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <returns>A random <see langword="uint"/> number.</returns>
+        public static uint RandFromSeed(ref ulong seed)
+        {
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_rand_from_seed(seed, out seed);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a <see cref="IEnumerable{T}"/> that iterates from
+        /// <c>0</c> (inclusive) to <paramref name="end"/> (exclusive)
+        /// in steps of <c>1</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="end">The last index.</param>
+        public static IEnumerable<int> Range(int end)
+        {
+            return Range(0, end, 1);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a <see cref="IEnumerable{T}"/> that iterates from
+        /// <paramref name="start"/> (inclusive) to <paramref name="end"/> (exclusive)
+        /// in steps of <c>1</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="start">The first index.</param>
+        /// <param name="end">The last index.</param>
+        public static IEnumerable<int> Range(int start, int end)
+        {
+            return Range(start, end, 1);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a <see cref="IEnumerable{T}"/> that iterates from
+        /// <paramref name="start"/> (inclusive) to <paramref name="end"/> (exclusive)
+        /// in steps of <paramref name="step"/>.
+        /// The argument <paramref name="step"/> can be negative, but not <c>0</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">
+        /// <paramref name="step"/> is 0.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <param name="start">The first index.</param>
+        /// <param name="end">The last index.</param>
+        /// <param name="step">The amount by which to increment the index on each iteration.</param>
+        public static IEnumerable<int> Range(int start, int end, int step)
+        {
+            if (step == 0)
+                throw new ArgumentException("step cannot be 0.", nameof(step));
+
+            if (end < start && step > 0)
+                yield break;
+
+            if (end > start && step < 0)
+                yield break;
+
+            if (step > 0)
+            {
+                for (int i = start; i < end; i += step)
+                    yield return i;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                for (int i = start; i > end; i += step)
+                    yield return i;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets seed for the random number generator to <paramref name="seed"/>.
+        /// Setting the seed manually can ensure consistent, repeatable results for
+        /// most random functions.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// ulong mySeed = (ulong)GD.Hash("Godot Rocks");
+        /// GD.Seed(mySeed);
+        /// var a = GD.Randf() + GD.Randi();
+        /// GD.Seed(mySeed);
+        /// var b = GD.Randf() + GD.Randi();
+        /// // a and b are now identical
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="seed">Seed that will be used.</param>
+        public static void Seed(ulong seed)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_seed(seed);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts a formatted string that was returned by <see cref="VarToStr(Variant)"/>
+        /// to the original value.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// string a = "{ \"a\": 1, \"b\": 2 }";        // a is a string
+        /// var b = GD.StrToVar(a).AsGodotDictionary(); // b is a Dictionary
+        /// GD.Print(b["a"]);                           // Prints 1
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="str">String that will be converted to Variant.</param>
+        /// <returns>The decoded <c>Variant</c>.</returns>
+        public static Variant StrToVar(string str)
+        {
+            using var godotStr = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(str);
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_str_to_var(godotStr, out godot_variant ret);
+            return Variant.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(ret);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Encodes a <see cref="Variant"/> value to a byte array, without encoding objects.
+        /// Deserialization can be done with <see cref="BytesToVar"/>.
+        /// Note: If you need object serialization, see <see cref="VarToBytesWithObjects"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="var"><see cref="Variant"/> that will be encoded.</param>
+        /// <returns>The <see cref="Variant"/> encoded as an array of bytes.</returns>
+        public static byte[] VarToBytes(Variant var)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_var_to_bytes((godot_variant)var.NativeVar, godot_bool.False, out var varBytes);
+            using (varBytes)
+                return Marshaling.ConvertNativePackedByteArrayToSystemArray(varBytes);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Encodes a <see cref="Variant"/>. Encoding objects is allowed (and can potentially
+        /// include executable code). Deserialization can be done with <see cref="BytesToVarWithObjects"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="var"><see cref="Variant"/> that will be encoded.</param>
+        /// <returns>The <see cref="Variant"/> encoded as an array of bytes.</returns>
+        public static byte[] VarToBytesWithObjects(Variant var)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_var_to_bytes((godot_variant)var.NativeVar, godot_bool.True, out var varBytes);
+            using (varBytes)
+                return Marshaling.ConvertNativePackedByteArrayToSystemArray(varBytes);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts a <see cref="Variant"/> <paramref name="var"/> to a formatted string that
+        /// can later be parsed using <see cref="StrToVar(string)"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// var a = new Godot.Collections.Dictionary { ["a"] = 1, ["b"] = 2 };
+        /// GD.Print(GD.VarToStr(a));
+        /// // Prints:
+        /// // {
+        /// //     "a": 1,
+        /// //     "b": 2
+        /// // }
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="var">Variant that will be converted to string.</param>
+        /// <returns>The <see cref="Variant"/> encoded as a string.</returns>
+        public static string VarToStr(Variant var)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_var_to_str((godot_variant)var.NativeVar, out godot_string ret);
+            using (ret)
+                return Marshaling.ConvertStringToManaged(ret);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get the <see cref="Variant.Type"/> that corresponds for the given <see cref="Type"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The <see cref="Variant.Type"/> for the given <paramref name="type"/>.</returns>
+        public static Variant.Type TypeToVariantType(Type type)
+        {
+            return Marshaling.ConvertManagedTypeToVariantType(type, out bool _);
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/GodotObject.base.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Godot.Bridge;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    public partial class GodotObject : IDisposable
+    {
+        private bool _disposed;
+        private static readonly Type _cachedType = typeof(GodotObject);
+
+        internal IntPtr NativePtr;
+        private bool _memoryOwn;
+
+        private WeakReference<GodotObject>? _weakReferenceToSelf;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new <see cref="GodotObject"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public GodotObject() : this(false)
+        {
+            unsafe
+            {
+                ConstructAndInitialize(NativeCtor, NativeName, _cachedType, refCounted: false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        internal unsafe void ConstructAndInitialize(
+            delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr> nativeCtor,
+            StringName nativeName,
+            Type cachedType,
+            bool refCounted
+        )
+        {
+            if (NativePtr == IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                Debug.Assert(nativeCtor != null);
+
+                NativePtr = nativeCtor();
+
+                InteropUtils.TieManagedToUnmanaged(this, NativePtr,
+                    nativeName, refCounted, GetType(), cachedType);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                InteropUtils.TieManagedToUnmanagedWithPreSetup(this, NativePtr,
+                    GetType(), cachedType);
+            }
+
+            _weakReferenceToSelf = DisposablesTracker.RegisterGodotObject(this);
+        }
+
+        internal GodotObject(bool memoryOwn)
+        {
+            _memoryOwn = memoryOwn;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The pointer to the native instance of this <see cref="GodotObject"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public IntPtr NativeInstance => NativePtr;
+
+        internal static IntPtr GetPtr(GodotObject? instance)
+        {
+            if (instance == null)
+                return IntPtr.Zero;
+
+            // We check if NativePtr is null because this may be called by the debugger.
+            // If the debugger puts a breakpoint in one of the base constructors, before
+            // NativePtr is assigned, that would result in UB or crashes when calling
+            // native functions that receive the pointer, which can happen because the
+            // debugger calls ToString() and tries to get the value of properties.
+            if (instance._disposed || instance.NativePtr == IntPtr.Zero)
+                throw new ObjectDisposedException(instance.GetType().FullName);
+
+            return instance.NativePtr;
+        }
+
+        ~GodotObject()
+        {
+            Dispose(false);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Disposes of this <see cref="GodotObject"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            Dispose(true);
+            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Disposes implementation of this <see cref="GodotObject"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            if (_disposed)
+                return;
+
+            _disposed = true;
+
+            if (NativePtr != IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                IntPtr gcHandleToFree = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_internal_object_get_associated_gchandle(NativePtr);
+
+                if (gcHandleToFree != IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    object? target = GCHandle.FromIntPtr(gcHandleToFree).Target;
+                    // The GC handle may have been replaced in another thread. Release it only if
+                    // it's associated to this managed instance, or if the target is no longer alive.
+                    if (target != this && target != null)
+                        gcHandleToFree = IntPtr.Zero;
+                }
+
+                if (_memoryOwn)
+                {
+                    NativeFuncs.godotsharp_internal_refcounted_disposed(NativePtr, gcHandleToFree,
+                        (!disposing).ToGodotBool());
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    NativeFuncs.godotsharp_internal_object_disposed(NativePtr, gcHandleToFree);
+                }
+
+                NativePtr = IntPtr.Zero;
+            }
+
+            if (_weakReferenceToSelf != null)
+            {
+                DisposablesTracker.UnregisterGodotObject(this, _weakReferenceToSelf);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="GodotObject"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this object.</returns>
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_object_to_string(GetPtr(this), out godot_string str);
+            using (str)
+                return Marshaling.ConvertStringToManaged(str);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new <see cref="SignalAwaiter"/> awaiter configured to complete when the instance
+        /// <paramref name="source"/> emits the signal specified by the <paramref name="signal"/> parameter.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="source">
+        /// The instance the awaiter will be listening to.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <param name="signal">
+        /// The signal the awaiter will be waiting for.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <example>
+        /// This sample prints a message once every frame up to 100 times.
+        /// <code>
+        /// public override void _Ready()
+        /// {
+        ///     for (int i = 0; i &lt; 100; i++)
+        ///     {
+        ///         await ToSignal(GetTree(), "process_frame");
+        ///         GD.Print($"Frame {i}");
+        ///     }
+        /// }
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see cref="SignalAwaiter"/> that completes when
+        /// <paramref name="source"/> emits the <paramref name="signal"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public SignalAwaiter ToSignal(GodotObject source, StringName signal)
+        {
+            return new SignalAwaiter(source, signal, this);
+        }
+
+        internal static Type InternalGetClassNativeBase(Type t)
+        {
+            var name = t.Assembly.GetName().Name;
+
+            if (name == "GodotSharp" || name == "GodotSharpEditor")
+                return t;
+
+            Debug.Assert(t.BaseType is not null, "Script types must derive from a native Godot type.");
+
+            return InternalGetClassNativeBase(t.BaseType);
+        }
+
+        // ReSharper disable once VirtualMemberNeverOverridden.Global
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Set the value of a property contained in this class.
+        /// This method is used by Godot to assign property values.
+        /// Do not call or override this method.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="name">Name of the property to set.</param>
+        /// <param name="value">Value to set the property to if it was found.</param>
+        /// <returns><see langword="true"/> if a property with the given name was found.</returns>
+        [global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsable(global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        protected internal virtual bool SetGodotClassPropertyValue(in godot_string_name name, in godot_variant value)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // ReSharper disable once VirtualMemberNeverOverridden.Global
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get the value of a property contained in this class.
+        /// This method is used by Godot to retrieve property values.
+        /// Do not call or override this method.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="name">Name of the property to get.</param>
+        /// <param name="value">Value of the property if it was found.</param>
+        /// <returns><see langword="true"/> if a property with the given name was found.</returns>
+        [global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsable(global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        protected internal virtual bool GetGodotClassPropertyValue(in godot_string_name name, out godot_variant value)
+        {
+            value = default;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // ReSharper disable once VirtualMemberNeverOverridden.Global
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Raises the signal with the given name, using the given arguments.
+        /// This method is used by Godot to raise signals from the engine side.\n"
+        /// Do not call or override this method.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="signal">Name of the signal to raise.</param>
+        /// <param name="args">Arguments to use with the raised signal.</param>
+        [global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsable(global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        protected internal virtual void RaiseGodotClassSignalCallbacks(in godot_string_name signal,
+            NativeVariantPtrArgs args)
+        {
+        }
+
+        internal static IntPtr ClassDB_get_method(StringName type, StringName method)
+        {
+            var typeSelf = (godot_string_name)type.NativeValue;
+            var methodSelf = (godot_string_name)method.NativeValue;
+            IntPtr methodBind = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_method_bind_get_method(typeSelf, methodSelf);
+
+            if (methodBind == IntPtr.Zero)
+                throw new NativeMethodBindNotFoundException(type + "." + method);
+
+            return methodBind;
+        }
+
+        internal static IntPtr ClassDB_get_method_with_compatibility(StringName type, StringName method, ulong hash)
+        {
+            var typeSelf = (godot_string_name)type.NativeValue;
+            var methodSelf = (godot_string_name)method.NativeValue;
+            IntPtr methodBind = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_method_bind_get_method_with_compatibility(typeSelf, methodSelf, hash);
+
+            if (methodBind == IntPtr.Zero)
+                throw new NativeMethodBindNotFoundException(type + "." + method);
+
+            return methodBind;
+        }
+
+        internal static unsafe delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr> ClassDB_get_constructor(StringName type)
+        {
+            // for some reason the '??' operator doesn't support 'delegate*'
+            var typeSelf = (godot_string_name)type.NativeValue;
+            var nativeConstructor = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_get_class_constructor(typeSelf);
+
+            if (nativeConstructor == null)
+                throw new NativeConstructorNotFoundException(type);
+
+            return nativeConstructor;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Saves this instance's state to be restored when reloading assemblies.
+        /// Do not call or override this method.
+        /// To add data to be saved and restored, implement <see cref="ISerializationListener"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="info">Object used to save the data.</param>
+        [global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsable(global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        protected internal virtual void SaveGodotObjectData(GodotSerializationInfo info)
+        {
+        }
+
+        // TODO: Should this be a constructor overload?
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Restores this instance's state after reloading assemblies.
+        /// Do not call or override this method.
+        /// To add data to be saved and restored, implement <see cref="ISerializationListener"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="info">Object that contains the previously saved data.</param>
+        [global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsable(global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        protected internal virtual void RestoreGodotObjectData(GodotSerializationInfo info)
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/GodotObject.exceptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    public partial class GodotObject
+    {
+        public class NativeMemberNotFoundException : Exception
+        {
+            public NativeMemberNotFoundException()
+            {
+            }
+
+            public NativeMemberNotFoundException(string? message) : base(message)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public NativeMemberNotFoundException(string? message, Exception? innerException)
+                : base(message, innerException)
+            {
+            }
+        }
+
+        public class NativeConstructorNotFoundException : NativeMemberNotFoundException
+        {
+            private readonly string? _nativeClassName;
+
+            // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+            private const string Arg_NativeConstructorNotFoundException = "Unable to find the native constructor.";
+
+            public NativeConstructorNotFoundException()
+                : base(Arg_NativeConstructorNotFoundException)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public NativeConstructorNotFoundException(string? nativeClassName)
+                : this(Arg_NativeConstructorNotFoundException, nativeClassName)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public NativeConstructorNotFoundException(string? message, Exception? innerException)
+                : base(message, innerException)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public NativeConstructorNotFoundException(string? message, string? nativeClassName)
+                : base(message)
+            {
+                _nativeClassName = nativeClassName;
+            }
+
+            public NativeConstructorNotFoundException(string? message, string? nativeClassName, Exception? innerException)
+                : base(message, innerException)
+            {
+                _nativeClassName = nativeClassName;
+            }
+
+            public override string Message
+            {
+                get
+                {
+                    StringBuilder sb;
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(base.Message))
+                    {
+                        sb = new(Arg_NativeConstructorNotFoundException);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        sb = new(base.Message);
+                    }
+
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_nativeClassName))
+                    {
+                        sb.Append(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, $" (Method '{_nativeClassName}')");
+                    }
+
+                    return sb.ToString();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public class NativeMethodBindNotFoundException : NativeMemberNotFoundException
+        {
+            private readonly string? _nativeMethodName;
+
+            // ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
+            private const string Arg_NativeMethodBindNotFoundException = "Unable to find the native method bind.";
+
+            public NativeMethodBindNotFoundException()
+                : base(Arg_NativeMethodBindNotFoundException)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public NativeMethodBindNotFoundException(string? nativeMethodName)
+                : this(Arg_NativeMethodBindNotFoundException, nativeMethodName)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public NativeMethodBindNotFoundException(string? message, Exception? innerException)
+                : base(message, innerException)
+            {
+            }
+
+            public NativeMethodBindNotFoundException(string? message, string? nativeMethodName)
+                : base(message)
+            {
+                _nativeMethodName = nativeMethodName;
+            }
+
+            public NativeMethodBindNotFoundException(string? message, string? nativeMethodName, Exception? innerException)
+                : base(message, innerException)
+            {
+                _nativeMethodName = nativeMethodName;
+            }
+
+            public override string Message
+            {
+                get
+                {
+                    StringBuilder sb;
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(base.Message))
+                    {
+                        sb = new(Arg_NativeMethodBindNotFoundException);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        sb = new(base.Message);
+                    }
+
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_nativeMethodName))
+                    {
+                        sb.Append(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, $" (Method '{_nativeMethodName}')");
+                    }
+
+                    return sb.ToString();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/GodotSynchronizationContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    public sealed class GodotSynchronizationContext : SynchronizationContext, IDisposable
+    {
+        private readonly BlockingCollection<(SendOrPostCallback Callback, object State)> _queue = new();
+
+        public override void Send(SendOrPostCallback d, object state)
+        {
+            // Shortcut if we're already on this context
+            // Also necessary to avoid a deadlock, since Send is blocking
+            if (Current == this)
+            {
+                d(state);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var source = new TaskCompletionSource();
+
+            _queue.Add((st =>
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    d(st);
+                }
+                finally
+                {
+                    source.SetResult();
+                }
+            }, state));
+
+            source.Task.Wait();
+        }
+
+        public override void Post(SendOrPostCallback d, object state)
+        {
+            _queue.Add((d, state));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Calls the Key method on each workItem object in the _queue to activate their callbacks.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void ExecutePendingContinuations()
+        {
+            while (_queue.TryTake(out var workItem))
+            {
+                workItem.Callback(workItem.State);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            _queue.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/GodotTaskScheduler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// GodotTaskScheduler contains a linked list of tasks to perform as a queue. Methods
+    /// within the class are used to control the queue and perform the contained tasks.
+    /// </summary>
+    public sealed class GodotTaskScheduler : TaskScheduler, IDisposable
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The current synchronization context.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal GodotSynchronizationContext Context { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The queue of tasks for the task scheduler.
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly LinkedList<Task> _tasks = new LinkedList<Task>();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new GodotTaskScheduler instance.
+        /// </summary>
+        public GodotTaskScheduler()
+        {
+            Context = new GodotSynchronizationContext();
+            SynchronizationContext.SetSynchronizationContext(Context);
+        }
+
+        protected sealed override void QueueTask(Task task)
+        {
+            lock (_tasks)
+            {
+                _tasks.AddLast(task);
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected sealed override bool TryExecuteTaskInline(Task task, bool taskWasPreviouslyQueued)
+        {
+            if (SynchronizationContext.Current != Context)
+                return false;
+
+            if (taskWasPreviouslyQueued)
+                TryDequeue(task);
+
+            return TryExecuteTask(task);
+        }
+
+        protected sealed override bool TryDequeue(Task task)
+        {
+            lock (_tasks)
+            {
+                return _tasks.Remove(task);
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected sealed override IEnumerable<Task> GetScheduledTasks()
+        {
+            lock (_tasks)
+            {
+                foreach (Task task in _tasks)
+                    yield return task;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Executes all queued tasks and pending tasks from the current context.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void Activate()
+        {
+            ExecuteQueuedTasks();
+            Context.ExecutePendingContinuations();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Loops through and attempts to execute each task in _tasks.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException"></exception>
+        private void ExecuteQueuedTasks()
+        {
+            while (true)
+            {
+                Task task;
+
+                lock (_tasks)
+                {
+                    if (_tasks.Any())
+                    {
+                        task = _tasks.First.Value;
+                        _tasks.RemoveFirst();
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (task != null)
+                {
+                    if (!TryExecuteTask(task))
+                    {
+                        throw new InvalidOperationException();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            Context.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/GodotTraceListener.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+using System.Diagnostics;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    internal class GodotTraceListener : TraceListener
+    {
+        public override void Write(string message)
+        {
+            GD.PrintRaw(message);
+        }
+
+        public override void WriteLine(string message)
+        {
+            GD.Print(message);
+        }
+
+        public override void Fail(string message, string detailMessage)
+        {
+            GD.PrintErr("Assertion failed: ", message);
+            GD.PrintErr("  Details: ", detailMessage);
+
+            try
+            {
+                string stackTrace = new StackTrace(true).ToString();
+                GD.PrintErr(stackTrace);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                // ignored
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/GodotUnhandledExceptionEvent.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    public static partial class GD
+    {
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static void OnCoreApiAssemblyLoaded(godot_bool isDebug)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                Dispatcher.InitializeDefaultGodotTaskScheduler();
+
+                if (isDebug.ToBool())
+                {
+                    DebuggingUtils.InstallTraceListener();
+
+                    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += (_, e) =>
+                    {
+                        // Exception.ToString() includes the inner exception
+                        ExceptionUtils.LogUnhandledException((Exception)e.ExceptionObject);
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Interfaces/IAwaitable.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An interface that requires a GetAwaiter() method to get a reference to the Awaiter.
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IAwaitable
+    {
+        IAwaiter GetAwaiter();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A templated interface that requires a GetAwaiter() method to get a reference to the Awaiter.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="TResult">A reference to the result to be passed out.</typeparam>
+    public interface IAwaitable<out TResult>
+    {
+        IAwaiter<TResult> GetAwaiter();
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Interfaces/IAwaiter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An interface that requires a boolean for completion status and a method that gets the result of completion.
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IAwaiter : INotifyCompletion
+    {
+        bool IsCompleted { get; }
+
+        void GetResult();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A templated interface that requires a boolean for completion status and a method that gets the result of completion and returns it.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="TResult">A reference to the result to be passed out.</typeparam>
+    public interface IAwaiter<out TResult> : INotifyCompletion
+    {
+        bool IsCompleted { get; }
+
+        TResult GetResult();
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Interfaces/ISerializationListener.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Allows a GodotObject to react to the serialization/deserialization
+    /// that occurs when Godot reloads assemblies.
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface ISerializationListener
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Executed before serializing this instance's state when reloading assemblies.
+        /// Clear any data that should not be serialized.
+        /// </summary>
+        void OnBeforeSerialize();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Executed after deserializing this instance's state after reloading assemblies.
+        /// Restore any state that has been lost.
+        /// </summary>
+        void OnAfterDeserialize();
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/MathfEx.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+// This file contains extra members for the Mathf class that aren't part of Godot's Core API.
+// Math API that is also part of Core should go into Mathf.cs.
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    public static partial class Mathf
+    {
+        // Define constants with Decimal precision and cast down to double or float.
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The natural number <c>e</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const real_t E = (real_t)2.7182818284590452353602874714M; // 2.7182817f and 2.718281828459045
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The square root of 2.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const real_t Sqrt2 = (real_t)1.4142135623730950488016887242M; // 1.4142136f and 1.414213562373095
+
+        // Epsilon size should depend on the precision used.
+        private const float EpsilonF = 1e-06f;
+        private const double EpsilonD = 1e-14;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// A very small number used for float comparison with error tolerance.
+        /// 1e-06 with single-precision floats, but 1e-14 if <c>REAL_T_IS_DOUBLE</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+#if REAL_T_IS_DOUBLE
+        public const real_t Epsilon = EpsilonD;
+#else
+        public const real_t Epsilon = EpsilonF;
+#endif
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the amount of digits after the decimal place.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="s">The input value.</param>
+        /// <returns>The amount of digits.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int DecimalCount(double s)
+        {
+            return DecimalCount((decimal)s);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the amount of digits after the decimal place.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="s">The input <see langword="decimal"/> value.</param>
+        /// <returns>The amount of digits.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int DecimalCount(decimal s)
+        {
+            return BitConverter.GetBytes(decimal.GetBits(s)[3])[2];
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rounds <paramref name="s"/> upward (towards positive infinity).
+        ///
+        /// This is the same as <see cref="Ceil(float)"/>, but returns an <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="s">The number to ceil.</param>
+        /// <returns>The smallest whole number that is not less than <paramref name="s"/>.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int CeilToInt(float s)
+        {
+            return (int)MathF.Ceiling(s);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rounds <paramref name="s"/> upward (towards positive infinity).
+        ///
+        /// This is the same as <see cref="Ceil(double)"/>, but returns an <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="s">The number to ceil.</param>
+        /// <returns>The smallest whole number that is not less than <paramref name="s"/>.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int CeilToInt(double s)
+        {
+            return (int)Math.Ceiling(s);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rounds <paramref name="s"/> downward (towards negative infinity).
+        ///
+        /// This is the same as <see cref="Floor(float)"/>, but returns an <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="s">The number to floor.</param>
+        /// <returns>The largest whole number that is not more than <paramref name="s"/>.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int FloorToInt(float s)
+        {
+            return (int)MathF.Floor(s);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rounds <paramref name="s"/> downward (towards negative infinity).
+        ///
+        /// This is the same as <see cref="Floor(double)"/>, but returns an <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="s">The number to floor.</param>
+        /// <returns>The largest whole number that is not more than <paramref name="s"/>.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int FloorToInt(double s)
+        {
+            return (int)Math.Floor(s);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rounds <paramref name="s"/> to the nearest whole number.
+        ///
+        /// This is the same as <see cref="Round(float)"/>, but returns an <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="s">The number to round.</param>
+        /// <returns>The rounded number.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int RoundToInt(float s)
+        {
+            return (int)MathF.Round(s);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rounds <paramref name="s"/> to the nearest whole number.
+        ///
+        /// This is the same as <see cref="Round(double)"/>, but returns an <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="s">The number to round.</param>
+        /// <returns>The rounded number.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static int RoundToInt(double s)
+        {
+            return (int)Math.Round(s);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the sine and cosine of angle <paramref name="s"/> in radians.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="s">The angle in radians.</param>
+        /// <returns>The sine and cosine of that angle.</returns>
+        public static (float Sin, float Cos) SinCos(float s)
+        {
+            return MathF.SinCos(s);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the sine and cosine of angle <paramref name="s"/> in radians.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="s">The angle in radians.</param>
+        /// <returns>The sine and cosine of that angle.</returns>
+        public static (double Sin, double Cos) SinCos(double s)
+        {
+            return Math.SinCos(s);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if <paramref name="a"/> and <paramref name="b"/> are approximately
+        /// equal to each other.
+        /// The comparison is done using the provided tolerance value.
+        /// If you want the tolerance to be calculated for you, use <see cref="IsEqualApprox(float, float)"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="a">One of the values.</param>
+        /// <param name="b">The other value.</param>
+        /// <param name="tolerance">The pre-calculated tolerance value.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not the two values are equal.</returns>
+        public static bool IsEqualApprox(float a, float b, float tolerance)
+        {
+            // Check for exact equality first, required to handle "infinity" values.
+            if (a == b)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+            // Then check for approximate equality.
+            return Math.Abs(a - b) < tolerance;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if <paramref name="a"/> and <paramref name="b"/> are approximately
+        /// equal to each other.
+        /// The comparison is done using the provided tolerance value.
+        /// If you want the tolerance to be calculated for you, use <see cref="IsEqualApprox(double, double)"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="a">One of the values.</param>
+        /// <param name="b">The other value.</param>
+        /// <param name="tolerance">The pre-calculated tolerance value.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not the two values are equal.</returns>
+        public static bool IsEqualApprox(double a, double b, double tolerance)
+        {
+            // Check for exact equality first, required to handle "infinity" values.
+            if (a == b)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+            // Then check for approximate equality.
+            return Math.Abs(a - b) < tolerance;
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/NativeInterop/CustomUnsafe.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+namespace Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+// Ref structs are not allowed as generic type parameters, so we can't use Unsafe.AsPointer<T>/AsRef<T>.
+// As a workaround we create our own overloads for our structs with some tricks under the hood.
+
+public static class CustomUnsafe
+{
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_ref* AsPointer(ref godot_ref value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_ref* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_ref value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_ref AsRef(godot_ref* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_ref AsRef(in godot_ref source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_variant_call_error* AsPointer(ref godot_variant_call_error value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_variant_call_error* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_variant_call_error value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_variant_call_error AsRef(godot_variant_call_error* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_variant_call_error AsRef(in godot_variant_call_error source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_variant* AsPointer(ref godot_variant value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_variant* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_variant value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_variant AsRef(godot_variant* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_variant AsRef(in godot_variant source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_string* AsPointer(ref godot_string value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_string* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_string value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_string AsRef(godot_string* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_string AsRef(in godot_string source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_string_name* AsPointer(ref godot_string_name value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_string_name* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_string_name value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_string_name AsRef(godot_string_name* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_string_name AsRef(in godot_string_name source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_node_path* AsPointer(ref godot_node_path value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_node_path* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_node_path value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_node_path AsRef(godot_node_path* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_node_path AsRef(in godot_node_path source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_signal* AsPointer(ref godot_signal value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_signal* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_signal value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_signal AsRef(godot_signal* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_signal AsRef(in godot_signal source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_callable* AsPointer(ref godot_callable value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_callable* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_callable value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_callable AsRef(godot_callable* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_callable AsRef(in godot_callable source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_array* AsPointer(ref godot_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_array* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_array AsRef(godot_array* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_array AsRef(in godot_array source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_dictionary* AsPointer(ref godot_dictionary value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_dictionary* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_dictionary value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_dictionary AsRef(godot_dictionary* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_dictionary AsRef(in godot_dictionary source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_byte_array* AsPointer(ref godot_packed_byte_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_byte_array* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_packed_byte_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_byte_array AsRef(godot_packed_byte_array* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_byte_array AsRef(in godot_packed_byte_array source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_int32_array* AsPointer(ref godot_packed_int32_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_int32_array* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_packed_int32_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_int32_array AsRef(godot_packed_int32_array* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_int32_array AsRef(in godot_packed_int32_array source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_int64_array* AsPointer(ref godot_packed_int64_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_int64_array* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_packed_int64_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_int64_array AsRef(godot_packed_int64_array* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_int64_array AsRef(in godot_packed_int64_array source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_float32_array* AsPointer(ref godot_packed_float32_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_float32_array* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_packed_float32_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_float32_array AsRef(godot_packed_float32_array* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_float32_array AsRef(in godot_packed_float32_array source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_float64_array* AsPointer(ref godot_packed_float64_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_float64_array* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_packed_float64_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_float64_array AsRef(godot_packed_float64_array* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_float64_array AsRef(in godot_packed_float64_array source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_string_array* AsPointer(ref godot_packed_string_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_string_array* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_packed_string_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_string_array AsRef(godot_packed_string_array* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_string_array AsRef(in godot_packed_string_array source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_vector2_array* AsPointer(ref godot_packed_vector2_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_vector2_array* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_packed_vector2_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_vector2_array AsRef(godot_packed_vector2_array* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_vector2_array AsRef(in godot_packed_vector2_array source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_vector3_array* AsPointer(ref godot_packed_vector3_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_vector3_array* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_packed_vector3_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_vector3_array AsRef(godot_packed_vector3_array* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_vector3_array AsRef(in godot_packed_vector3_array source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_vector4_array* AsPointer(ref godot_packed_vector4_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_vector4_array* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_packed_vector4_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_vector4_array AsRef(godot_packed_vector4_array* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_vector4_array AsRef(in godot_packed_vector4_array source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_color_array* AsPointer(ref godot_packed_color_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe godot_packed_color_array* ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in godot_packed_color_array value)
+        => value.GetUnsafeAddress();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_color_array AsRef(godot_packed_color_array* source)
+        => ref *source;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static unsafe ref godot_packed_color_array AsRef(in godot_packed_color_array source)
+        => ref *ReadOnlyRefAsPointer(in source);
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/NativeInterop/ExceptionUtils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Text;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot.NativeInterop
+{
+    internal static class ExceptionUtils
+    {
+        public static void PushError(string message)
+        {
+            GD.PushError(message);
+        }
+
+        private static void OnExceptionLoggerException(Exception loggerException, Exception exceptionToLog)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                // This better not throw
+                PushError(string.Concat("Exception thrown while trying to log another exception...",
+                    "\n### Exception ###\n", exceptionToLog.ToString(),
+                    "\n### Logger exception ###\n", loggerException.ToString()));
+            }
+            catch (Exception)
+            {
+                // Well, too bad...
+            }
+        }
+
+        private record struct StackInfoTuple(string? File, string Func, int Line);
+
+        private static void CollectExceptionInfo(Exception exception, List<StackInfoTuple> globalFrames,
+            StringBuilder excMsg)
+        {
+            if (excMsg.Length > 0)
+                excMsg.Append(" ---> ");
+            excMsg.Append(exception.GetType().FullName);
+            excMsg.Append(": ");
+            excMsg.Append(exception.Message);
+
+            var innerExc = exception.InnerException;
+
+            if (innerExc != null)
+            {
+                CollectExceptionInfo(innerExc, globalFrames, excMsg);
+                globalFrames.Add(new("", "--- End of inner exception stack trace ---", 0));
+            }
+
+            var stackTrace = new StackTrace(exception, fNeedFileInfo: true);
+
+            foreach (StackFrame frame in stackTrace.GetFrames())
+            {
+                DebuggingUtils.GetStackFrameMethodDecl(frame, out string methodDecl);
+                globalFrames.Add(new(frame.GetFileName(), methodDecl, frame.GetFileLineNumber()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void SendToScriptDebugger(Exception e)
+        {
+            var globalFrames = new List<StackInfoTuple>();
+
+            var excMsg = new StringBuilder();
+
+            CollectExceptionInfo(e, globalFrames, excMsg);
+
+            string file = globalFrames.Count > 0 ? globalFrames[0].File ?? "" : "";
+            string func = globalFrames.Count > 0 ? globalFrames[0].Func : "";
+            int line = globalFrames.Count > 0 ? globalFrames[0].Line : 0;
+            string errorMsg = e.GetType().FullName ?? "";
+
+            using godot_string nFile = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(file);
+            using godot_string nFunc = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(func);
+            using godot_string nErrorMsg = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(errorMsg);
+            using godot_string nExcMsg = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(excMsg.ToString());
+
+            using DebuggingUtils.godot_stack_info_vector stackInfoVector = default;
+
+            stackInfoVector.Resize(globalFrames.Count);
+
+            unsafe
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < globalFrames.Count; i++)
+                {
+                    DebuggingUtils.godot_stack_info* stackInfo = &stackInfoVector.Elements[i];
+
+                    var globalFrame = globalFrames[i];
+
+                    // Assign directly to element in Vector. This way we don't need to worry
+                    // about disposal if an exception is thrown. The Vector takes care of it.
+                    stackInfo->File = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(globalFrame.File);
+                    stackInfo->Func = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(globalFrame.Func);
+                    stackInfo->Line = globalFrame.Line;
+                }
+
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_internal_script_debugger_send_error(nFunc, nFile, line,
+                    nErrorMsg, nExcMsg, godot_error_handler_type.ERR_HANDLER_ERROR, stackInfoVector);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void LogException(Exception e)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (NativeFuncs.godotsharp_internal_script_debugger_is_active().ToBool())
+                {
+                    SendToScriptDebugger(e);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    GD.PushError(e.ToString());
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception unexpected)
+            {
+                OnExceptionLoggerException(unexpected, e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void LogUnhandledException(Exception e)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (NativeFuncs.godotsharp_internal_script_debugger_is_active().ToBool())
+                {
+                    SendToScriptDebugger(e);
+                }
+
+                // In this case, print it as well in addition to sending it to the script debugger
+                GD.PushError("Unhandled exception\n" + e);
+            }
+            catch (Exception unexpected)
+            {
+                OnExceptionLoggerException(unexpected, e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Conditional("DEBUG")]
+        public unsafe static void DebugCheckCallError(godot_string_name method, IntPtr instance, godot_variant** args, int argCount, godot_variant_call_error error)
+        {
+            if (error.Error != godot_variant_call_error_error.GODOT_CALL_ERROR_CALL_OK)
+            {
+                using godot_variant instanceVariant = VariantUtils.CreateFromGodotObjectPtr(instance);
+                string where = GetCallErrorWhere(ref error, method, &instanceVariant, args, argCount);
+                string errorText = GetCallErrorMessage(error, where, args);
+                GD.PushError(errorText);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Conditional("DEBUG")]
+        public unsafe static void DebugCheckCallError(in godot_callable callable, godot_variant** args, int argCount, godot_variant_call_error error)
+        {
+            if (error.Error != godot_variant_call_error_error.GODOT_CALL_ERROR_CALL_OK)
+            {
+                using godot_variant callableVariant = VariantUtils.CreateFromCallableTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(callable);
+                string where = $"callable '{VariantUtils.ConvertToString(callableVariant)}'";
+                string errorText = GetCallErrorMessage(error, where, args);
+                GD.PushError(errorText);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private unsafe static string GetCallErrorWhere(ref godot_variant_call_error error, godot_string_name method, godot_variant* instance, godot_variant** args, int argCount)
+        {
+            string? methodstr = null;
+            string basestr = GetVariantTypeName(instance);
+
+            if (method == GodotObject.MethodName.Call || (basestr == "Godot.TreeItem" && method == TreeItem.MethodName.CallRecursive))
+            {
+                if (argCount >= 1)
+                {
+                    methodstr = VariantUtils.ConvertToString(*args[0]);
+                    if (error.Error == godot_variant_call_error_error.GODOT_CALL_ERROR_CALL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT)
+                    {
+                        error.Argument += 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(methodstr))
+            {
+                methodstr = StringName.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(method);
+            }
+
+            return $"function '{methodstr}' in base '{basestr}'";
+        }
+
+        private unsafe static string GetCallErrorMessage(godot_variant_call_error error, string where, godot_variant** args)
+        {
+            switch (error.Error)
+            {
+                case godot_variant_call_error_error.GODOT_CALL_ERROR_CALL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
+                {
+                    int errorarg = error.Argument;
+                    // Handle the Object to Object case separately as we don't have further class details.
+#if DEBUG
+                    if (error.Expected == Variant.Type.Object && args[errorarg]->Type == error.Expected)
+                    {
+                        return $"Invalid type in {where}. The Object-derived class of argument {errorarg + 1} (" + GetVariantTypeName(args[errorarg]) + ") is not a subclass of the expected argument class.";
+                    }
+                    else if (error.Expected == Variant.Type.Array && args[errorarg]->Type == error.Expected)
+                    {
+                        return $"Invalid type in {where}. The array of argument {errorarg + 1} (" + GetVariantTypeName(args[errorarg]) + ") does not have the same element type as the expected typed array argument.";
+                    }
+                    else
+#endif
+                    {
+                        return $"Invalid type in {where}. Cannot convert argument {errorarg + 1} from {args[errorarg]->Type} to {error.Expected}.";
+                    }
+                }
+                case godot_variant_call_error_error.GODOT_CALL_ERROR_CALL_ERROR_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS:
+                case godot_variant_call_error_error.GODOT_CALL_ERROR_CALL_ERROR_TOO_FEW_ARGUMENTS:
+                    return $"Invalid call to {where}. Expected {error.Expected} arguments.";
+                case godot_variant_call_error_error.GODOT_CALL_ERROR_CALL_ERROR_INVALID_METHOD:
+                    return $"Invalid call. Nonexistent {where}.";
+                case godot_variant_call_error_error.GODOT_CALL_ERROR_CALL_ERROR_INSTANCE_IS_NULL:
+                    return $"Attempt to call {where} on a null instance.";
+                case godot_variant_call_error_error.GODOT_CALL_ERROR_CALL_ERROR_METHOD_NOT_CONST:
+                    return $"Attempt to call {where} on a const instance.";
+                default:
+                    return $"Bug, call error: #{error.Error}";
+            }
+        }
+
+        private unsafe static string GetVariantTypeName(godot_variant* variant)
+        {
+            if (variant->Type == Variant.Type.Object)
+            {
+                GodotObject obj = VariantUtils.ConvertToGodotObject(*variant);
+                if (obj == null)
+                {
+                    return "null instance";
+                }
+                else if (!GodotObject.IsInstanceValid(obj))
+                {
+                    return "previously freed";
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return obj.GetType().ToString();
+                }
+            }
+
+            return variant->Type.ToString();
+        }
+
+        internal static void ThrowIfNullPtr(IntPtr ptr, [CallerArgumentExpression("ptr")] string? paramName = null)
+        {
+            if (ptr == IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(paramName);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/NativeInterop/GodotDllImportResolver.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+using System;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot.NativeInterop
+{
+    public class GodotDllImportResolver
+    {
+        private IntPtr _internalHandle;
+
+        public GodotDllImportResolver(IntPtr internalHandle)
+        {
+            _internalHandle = internalHandle;
+        }
+
+        public IntPtr OnResolveDllImport(string libraryName, Assembly assembly, DllImportSearchPath? searchPath)
+        {
+            if (libraryName == "__Internal")
+            {
+                if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
+                {
+                    return Win32.GetModuleHandle(IntPtr.Zero);
+                }
+                else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux))
+                {
+                    return _internalHandle;
+                }
+                else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.OSX))
+                {
+                    return MacOS.dlopen(IntPtr.Zero, MacOS.RTLD_LAZY);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return IntPtr.Zero;
+        }
+
+        // ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
+        private static class MacOS
+        {
+            private const string SystemLibrary = "/usr/lib/libSystem.dylib";
+
+            public const int RTLD_LAZY = 1;
+
+            [DllImport(SystemLibrary)]
+            public static extern IntPtr dlopen(IntPtr path, int mode);
+        }
+
+        private static class Win32
+        {
+            private const string SystemLibrary = "Kernel32.dll";
+
+            [DllImport(SystemLibrary)]
+            public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(IntPtr lpModuleName);
+        }
+        // ReSharper restore InconsistentNaming
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/NativeInterop/InteropUtils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Godot.Bridge;
+
+// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
+
+namespace Godot.NativeInterop
+{
+    internal static class InteropUtils
+    {
+        public static GodotObject UnmanagedGetManaged(IntPtr unmanaged)
+        {
+            // The native pointer may be null
+            if (unmanaged == IntPtr.Zero)
+                return null;
+
+            IntPtr gcHandlePtr;
+            godot_bool hasCsScriptInstance;
+
+            // First try to get the tied managed instance from a CSharpInstance script instance
+
+            gcHandlePtr = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_internal_unmanaged_get_script_instance_managed(
+                unmanaged, out hasCsScriptInstance);
+
+            if (gcHandlePtr != IntPtr.Zero)
+                return (GodotObject)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(gcHandlePtr).Target;
+
+            // Otherwise, if the object has a CSharpInstance script instance, return null
+
+            if (hasCsScriptInstance.ToBool())
+                return null;
+
+            // If it doesn't have a CSharpInstance script instance, try with native instance bindings
+
+            gcHandlePtr = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_internal_unmanaged_get_instance_binding_managed(unmanaged);
+
+            object target = gcHandlePtr != IntPtr.Zero ? GCHandle.FromIntPtr(gcHandlePtr).Target : null;
+
+            if (target != null)
+                return (GodotObject)target;
+
+            // If the native instance binding GC handle target was collected, create a new one
+
+            gcHandlePtr = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_internal_unmanaged_instance_binding_create_managed(
+                unmanaged, gcHandlePtr);
+
+            return gcHandlePtr != IntPtr.Zero ? (GodotObject)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(gcHandlePtr).Target : null;
+        }
+
+        public static void TieManagedToUnmanaged(GodotObject managed, IntPtr unmanaged,
+            StringName nativeName, bool refCounted, Type type, Type nativeType)
+        {
+            var gcHandle = refCounted ?
+                CustomGCHandle.AllocWeak(managed) :
+                CustomGCHandle.AllocStrong(managed, type);
+
+            if (type == nativeType)
+            {
+                var nativeNameSelf = (godot_string_name)nativeName.NativeValue;
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_internal_tie_native_managed_to_unmanaged(
+                    GCHandle.ToIntPtr(gcHandle), unmanaged, nativeNameSelf, refCounted.ToGodotBool());
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                unsafe
+                {
+                    // We don't dispose `script` ourselves here.
+                    // `tie_user_managed_to_unmanaged` does it for us to avoid another P/Invoke call.
+                    godot_ref script;
+                    ScriptManagerBridge.GetOrLoadOrCreateScriptForType(type, &script);
+
+                    // IMPORTANT: This must be called after GetOrCreateScriptBridgeForType
+                    NativeFuncs.godotsharp_internal_tie_user_managed_to_unmanaged(
+                        GCHandle.ToIntPtr(gcHandle), unmanaged, &script, refCounted.ToGodotBool());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void TieManagedToUnmanagedWithPreSetup(GodotObject managed, IntPtr unmanaged,
+            Type type, Type nativeType)
+        {
+            if (type == nativeType)
+                return;
+
+            var strongGCHandle = CustomGCHandle.AllocStrong(managed);
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_internal_tie_managed_to_unmanaged_with_pre_setup(
+                GCHandle.ToIntPtr(strongGCHandle), unmanaged);
+        }
+
+        public static GodotObject EngineGetSingleton(string name)
+        {
+            using godot_string src = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(name);
+            return UnmanagedGetManaged(NativeFuncs.godotsharp_engine_get_singleton(src));
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/NativeInterop/Marshaling.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+#pragma warning disable CA1707 // Identifiers should not contain underscores
+
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Godot.Collections;
+using Array = System.Array;
+
+// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
+
+// We want to use full name qualifiers here even if redundant for clarity
+// ReSharper disable RedundantNameQualifier
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot.NativeInterop
+{
+    public static class Marshaling
+    {
+        internal static Variant.Type ConvertManagedTypeToVariantType(Type type, out bool r_nil_is_variant)
+        {
+            r_nil_is_variant = false;
+
+            switch (Type.GetTypeCode(type))
+            {
+                case TypeCode.Boolean:
+                    return Variant.Type.Bool;
+                case TypeCode.Char:
+                    return Variant.Type.Int;
+                case TypeCode.SByte:
+                    return Variant.Type.Int;
+                case TypeCode.Int16:
+                    return Variant.Type.Int;
+                case TypeCode.Int32:
+                    return Variant.Type.Int;
+                case TypeCode.Int64:
+                    return Variant.Type.Int;
+                case TypeCode.Byte:
+                    return Variant.Type.Int;
+                case TypeCode.UInt16:
+                    return Variant.Type.Int;
+                case TypeCode.UInt32:
+                    return Variant.Type.Int;
+                case TypeCode.UInt64:
+                    return Variant.Type.Int;
+                case TypeCode.Single:
+                    return Variant.Type.Float;
+                case TypeCode.Double:
+                    return Variant.Type.Float;
+                case TypeCode.String:
+                    return Variant.Type.String;
+                default:
+                {
+                    if (type == typeof(Vector2))
+                        return Variant.Type.Vector2;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Vector2I))
+                        return Variant.Type.Vector2I;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Rect2))
+                        return Variant.Type.Rect2;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Rect2I))
+                        return Variant.Type.Rect2I;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Transform2D))
+                        return Variant.Type.Transform2D;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Vector3))
+                        return Variant.Type.Vector3;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Vector3I))
+                        return Variant.Type.Vector3I;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Vector4))
+                        return Variant.Type.Vector4;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Vector4I))
+                        return Variant.Type.Vector4I;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Basis))
+                        return Variant.Type.Basis;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Quaternion))
+                        return Variant.Type.Quaternion;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Transform3D))
+                        return Variant.Type.Transform3D;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Projection))
+                        return Variant.Type.Projection;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Aabb))
+                        return Variant.Type.Aabb;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Color))
+                        return Variant.Type.Color;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Plane))
+                        return Variant.Type.Plane;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Callable))
+                        return Variant.Type.Callable;
+
+                    if (type == typeof(Signal))
+                        return Variant.Type.Signal;
+
+                    if (type.IsEnum)
+                        return Variant.Type.Int;
+
+                    if (type.IsArray || type.IsSZArray)
+                    {
+                        if (type == typeof(byte[]))
+                            return Variant.Type.PackedByteArray;
+
+                        if (type == typeof(int[]))
+                            return Variant.Type.PackedInt32Array;
+
+                        if (type == typeof(long[]))
+                            return Variant.Type.PackedInt64Array;
+
+                        if (type == typeof(float[]))
+                            return Variant.Type.PackedFloat32Array;
+
+                        if (type == typeof(double[]))
+                            return Variant.Type.PackedFloat64Array;
+
+                        if (type == typeof(string[]))
+                            return Variant.Type.PackedStringArray;
+
+                        if (type == typeof(Vector2[]))
+                            return Variant.Type.PackedVector2Array;
+
+                        if (type == typeof(Vector3[]))
+                            return Variant.Type.PackedVector3Array;
+
+                        if (type == typeof(Vector4[]))
+                            return Variant.Type.PackedVector4Array;
+
+                        if (type == typeof(Color[]))
+                            return Variant.Type.PackedColorArray;
+
+                        if (type == typeof(StringName[]))
+                            return Variant.Type.Array;
+
+                        if (type == typeof(NodePath[]))
+                            return Variant.Type.Array;
+
+                        if (type == typeof(Rid[]))
+                            return Variant.Type.Array;
+
+                        if (typeof(GodotObject[]).IsAssignableFrom(type))
+                            return Variant.Type.Array;
+                    }
+                    else if (type.IsGenericType)
+                    {
+                        if (typeof(GodotObject).IsAssignableFrom(type))
+                            return Variant.Type.Object;
+
+                        // We use `IsAssignableFrom` with our helper interfaces to detect generic Godot collections
+                        // because `GetGenericTypeDefinition` is not supported in NativeAOT reflection-free mode.
+
+                        if (typeof(IGenericGodotDictionary).IsAssignableFrom(type))
+                            return Variant.Type.Dictionary;
+
+                        if (typeof(IGenericGodotArray).IsAssignableFrom(type))
+                            return Variant.Type.Array;
+                    }
+                    else if (type == typeof(Variant))
+                    {
+                        r_nil_is_variant = true;
+                        return Variant.Type.Nil;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (typeof(GodotObject).IsAssignableFrom(type))
+                            return Variant.Type.Object;
+
+                        if (typeof(StringName) == type)
+                            return Variant.Type.StringName;
+
+                        if (typeof(NodePath) == type)
+                            return Variant.Type.NodePath;
+
+                        if (typeof(Rid) == type)
+                            return Variant.Type.Rid;
+
+                        if (typeof(Collections.Dictionary) == type)
+                            return Variant.Type.Dictionary;
+
+                        if (typeof(Collections.Array) == type)
+                            return Variant.Type.Array;
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Unknown
+            return Variant.Type.Nil;
+        }
+
+        // String
+
+        public static unsafe godot_string ConvertStringToNative(string? p_mono_string)
+        {
+            if (p_mono_string == null)
+                return new godot_string();
+
+            fixed (char* methodChars = p_mono_string)
+            {
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_string_new_with_utf16_chars(out godot_string dest, methodChars);
+                return dest;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static unsafe string ConvertStringToManaged(in godot_string p_string)
+        {
+            if (p_string.Buffer == IntPtr.Zero)
+                return string.Empty;
+
+            const int SizeOfChar32 = 4;
+            byte* bytes = (byte*)p_string.Buffer;
+            int size = p_string.Size;
+            if (size == 0)
+                return string.Empty;
+            size -= 1; // zero at the end
+            int sizeInBytes = size * SizeOfChar32;
+            return System.Text.Encoding.UTF32.GetString(bytes, sizeInBytes);
+        }
+
+        // Callable
+
+        public static godot_callable ConvertCallableToNative(in Callable p_managed_callable)
+        {
+            if (p_managed_callable.Delegate != null)
+            {
+                var gcHandle = CustomGCHandle.AllocStrong(p_managed_callable.Delegate);
+
+                IntPtr objectPtr = p_managed_callable.Target != null ?
+                    GodotObject.GetPtr(p_managed_callable.Target) :
+                    IntPtr.Zero;
+
+                unsafe
+                {
+                    NativeFuncs.godotsharp_callable_new_with_delegate(
+                        GCHandle.ToIntPtr(gcHandle), (IntPtr)p_managed_callable.Trampoline,
+                        objectPtr, out godot_callable callable);
+
+                    return callable;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                godot_string_name method;
+
+                if (p_managed_callable.Method != null && !p_managed_callable.Method.IsEmpty)
+                {
+                    var src = (godot_string_name)p_managed_callable.Method.NativeValue;
+                    method = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_string_name_new_copy(src);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    method = default;
+                }
+
+                return new godot_callable(method /* Takes ownership of disposable */,
+                    p_managed_callable.Target?.GetInstanceId() ?? 0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static Callable ConvertCallableToManaged(in godot_callable p_callable)
+        {
+            if (NativeFuncs.godotsharp_callable_get_data_for_marshalling(p_callable,
+                    out IntPtr delegateGCHandle, out IntPtr trampoline,
+                    out IntPtr godotObject, out godot_string_name name).ToBool())
+            {
+                if (delegateGCHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    unsafe
+                    {
+                        return Callable.CreateWithUnsafeTrampoline(
+                            (Delegate?)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(delegateGCHandle).Target,
+                            (delegate* managed<object, NativeVariantPtrArgs, out godot_variant, void>)trampoline);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return new Callable(
+                    InteropUtils.UnmanagedGetManaged(godotObject),
+                    StringName.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(name));
+            }
+
+            // Some other unsupported callable
+            return new Callable();
+        }
+
+        // Signal
+
+        public static godot_signal ConvertSignalToNative(in Signal p_managed_signal)
+        {
+            ulong ownerId = p_managed_signal.Owner.GetInstanceId();
+            godot_string_name name;
+
+            if (p_managed_signal.Name != null && !p_managed_signal.Name.IsEmpty)
+            {
+                var src = (godot_string_name)p_managed_signal.Name.NativeValue;
+                name = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_string_name_new_copy(src);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                name = default;
+            }
+
+            return new godot_signal(name, ownerId);
+        }
+
+        public static Signal ConvertSignalToManaged(in godot_signal p_signal)
+        {
+            var owner = GodotObject.InstanceFromId(p_signal.ObjectId);
+            var name = StringName.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_string_name_new_copy(p_signal.Name));
+            return new Signal(owner, name);
+        }
+
+        // Array
+
+        internal static T[] ConvertNativeGodotArrayToSystemArrayOfGodotObjectType<T>(in godot_array p_array)
+            where T : GodotObject
+        {
+            var array = Collections.Array.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_array_new_copy(p_array));
+
+            int length = array.Count;
+            var ret = new T[length];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
+                ret[i] = (T)array[i].AsGodotObject();
+
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        internal static StringName[] ConvertNativeGodotArrayToSystemArrayOfStringName(in godot_array p_array)
+        {
+            var array = Collections.Array.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_array_new_copy(p_array));
+
+            int length = array.Count;
+            var ret = new StringName[length];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
+                ret[i] = array[i].AsStringName();
+
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        internal static NodePath[] ConvertNativeGodotArrayToSystemArrayOfNodePath(in godot_array p_array)
+        {
+            var array = Collections.Array.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_array_new_copy(p_array));
+
+            int length = array.Count;
+            var ret = new NodePath[length];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
+                ret[i] = array[i].AsNodePath();
+
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        internal static Rid[] ConvertNativeGodotArrayToSystemArrayOfRid(in godot_array p_array)
+        {
+            var array = Collections.Array.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_array_new_copy(p_array));
+
+            int length = array.Count;
+            var ret = new Rid[length];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
+                ret[i] = array[i].AsRid();
+
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        // PackedByteArray
+
+        public static unsafe byte[] ConvertNativePackedByteArrayToSystemArray(in godot_packed_byte_array p_array)
+        {
+            byte* buffer = p_array.Buffer;
+            int size = p_array.Size;
+            if (size == 0)
+                return Array.Empty<byte>();
+            var array = new byte[size];
+            fixed (byte* dest = array)
+                Buffer.MemoryCopy(buffer, dest, size, size);
+            return array;
+        }
+
+        public static unsafe godot_packed_byte_array ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedByteArray(Span<byte> p_array)
+        {
+            if (p_array.IsEmpty)
+                return new godot_packed_byte_array();
+            fixed (byte* src = p_array)
+                return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_packed_byte_array_new_mem_copy(src, p_array.Length);
+        }
+
+        // PackedInt32Array
+
+        public static unsafe int[] ConvertNativePackedInt32ArrayToSystemArray(godot_packed_int32_array p_array)
+        {
+            int* buffer = p_array.Buffer;
+            int size = p_array.Size;
+            if (size == 0)
+                return Array.Empty<int>();
+            int sizeInBytes = size * sizeof(int);
+            var array = new int[size];
+            fixed (int* dest = array)
+                Buffer.MemoryCopy(buffer, dest, sizeInBytes, sizeInBytes);
+            return array;
+        }
+
+        public static unsafe godot_packed_int32_array ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedInt32Array(Span<int> p_array)
+        {
+            if (p_array.IsEmpty)
+                return new godot_packed_int32_array();
+            fixed (int* src = p_array)
+                return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_packed_int32_array_new_mem_copy(src, p_array.Length);
+        }
+
+        // PackedInt64Array
+
+        public static unsafe long[] ConvertNativePackedInt64ArrayToSystemArray(godot_packed_int64_array p_array)
+        {
+            long* buffer = p_array.Buffer;
+            int size = p_array.Size;
+            if (size == 0)
+                return Array.Empty<long>();
+            int sizeInBytes = size * sizeof(long);
+            var array = new long[size];
+            fixed (long* dest = array)
+                Buffer.MemoryCopy(buffer, dest, sizeInBytes, sizeInBytes);
+            return array;
+        }
+
+        public static unsafe godot_packed_int64_array ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedInt64Array(Span<long> p_array)
+        {
+            if (p_array.IsEmpty)
+                return new godot_packed_int64_array();
+            fixed (long* src = p_array)
+                return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_packed_int64_array_new_mem_copy(src, p_array.Length);
+        }
+
+        // PackedFloat32Array
+
+        public static unsafe float[] ConvertNativePackedFloat32ArrayToSystemArray(godot_packed_float32_array p_array)
+        {
+            float* buffer = p_array.Buffer;
+            int size = p_array.Size;
+            if (size == 0)
+                return Array.Empty<float>();
+            int sizeInBytes = size * sizeof(float);
+            var array = new float[size];
+            fixed (float* dest = array)
+                Buffer.MemoryCopy(buffer, dest, sizeInBytes, sizeInBytes);
+            return array;
+        }
+
+        public static unsafe godot_packed_float32_array ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedFloat32Array(
+            Span<float> p_array)
+        {
+            if (p_array.IsEmpty)
+                return new godot_packed_float32_array();
+            fixed (float* src = p_array)
+                return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_packed_float32_array_new_mem_copy(src, p_array.Length);
+        }
+
+        // PackedFloat64Array
+
+        public static unsafe double[] ConvertNativePackedFloat64ArrayToSystemArray(godot_packed_float64_array p_array)
+        {
+            double* buffer = p_array.Buffer;
+            int size = p_array.Size;
+            if (size == 0)
+                return Array.Empty<double>();
+            int sizeInBytes = size * sizeof(double);
+            var array = new double[size];
+            fixed (double* dest = array)
+                Buffer.MemoryCopy(buffer, dest, sizeInBytes, sizeInBytes);
+            return array;
+        }
+
+        public static unsafe godot_packed_float64_array ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedFloat64Array(
+            Span<double> p_array)
+        {
+            if (p_array.IsEmpty)
+                return new godot_packed_float64_array();
+            fixed (double* src = p_array)
+                return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_packed_float64_array_new_mem_copy(src, p_array.Length);
+        }
+
+        // PackedStringArray
+
+        public static unsafe string[] ConvertNativePackedStringArrayToSystemArray(godot_packed_string_array p_array)
+        {
+            godot_string* buffer = p_array.Buffer;
+            int size = p_array.Size;
+            if (size == 0)
+                return Array.Empty<string>();
+            var array = new string[size];
+            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+                array[i] = ConvertStringToManaged(buffer[i]);
+            return array;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_packed_string_array ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedStringArray(Span<string> p_array)
+        {
+            godot_packed_string_array dest = new godot_packed_string_array();
+
+            if (p_array.IsEmpty)
+                return dest;
+
+            /* TODO: Replace godotsharp_packed_string_array_add with a single internal call to
+             get the write address. We can't use `dest._ptr` directly for writing due to COW. */
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < p_array.Length; i++)
+            {
+                using godot_string godotStrElem = ConvertStringToNative(p_array[i]);
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_packed_string_array_add(ref dest, godotStrElem);
+            }
+
+            return dest;
+        }
+
+        // PackedVector2Array
+
+        public static unsafe Vector2[] ConvertNativePackedVector2ArrayToSystemArray(godot_packed_vector2_array p_array)
+        {
+            Vector2* buffer = p_array.Buffer;
+            int size = p_array.Size;
+            if (size == 0)
+                return Array.Empty<Vector2>();
+            int sizeInBytes = size * sizeof(Vector2);
+            var array = new Vector2[size];
+            fixed (Vector2* dest = array)
+                Buffer.MemoryCopy(buffer, dest, sizeInBytes, sizeInBytes);
+            return array;
+        }
+
+        public static unsafe godot_packed_vector2_array ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedVector2Array(
+            Span<Vector2> p_array)
+        {
+            if (p_array.IsEmpty)
+                return new godot_packed_vector2_array();
+            fixed (Vector2* src = p_array)
+                return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_packed_vector2_array_new_mem_copy(src, p_array.Length);
+        }
+
+        // PackedVector3Array
+
+        public static unsafe Vector3[] ConvertNativePackedVector3ArrayToSystemArray(godot_packed_vector3_array p_array)
+        {
+            Vector3* buffer = p_array.Buffer;
+            int size = p_array.Size;
+            if (size == 0)
+                return Array.Empty<Vector3>();
+            int sizeInBytes = size * sizeof(Vector3);
+            var array = new Vector3[size];
+            fixed (Vector3* dest = array)
+                Buffer.MemoryCopy(buffer, dest, sizeInBytes, sizeInBytes);
+            return array;
+        }
+
+        public static unsafe godot_packed_vector3_array ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedVector3Array(
+            Span<Vector3> p_array)
+        {
+            if (p_array.IsEmpty)
+                return new godot_packed_vector3_array();
+            fixed (Vector3* src = p_array)
+                return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_packed_vector3_array_new_mem_copy(src, p_array.Length);
+        }
+
+        // PackedVector4Array
+
+        public static unsafe Vector4[] ConvertNativePackedVector4ArrayToSystemArray(godot_packed_vector4_array p_array)
+        {
+            Vector4* buffer = p_array.Buffer;
+            int size = p_array.Size;
+            if (size == 0)
+                return Array.Empty<Vector4>();
+            int sizeInBytes = size * sizeof(Vector4);
+            var array = new Vector4[size];
+            fixed (Vector4* dest = array)
+                Buffer.MemoryCopy(buffer, dest, sizeInBytes, sizeInBytes);
+            return array;
+        }
+
+        public static unsafe godot_packed_vector4_array ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedVector4Array(
+            Span<Vector4> p_array)
+        {
+            if (p_array.IsEmpty)
+                return new godot_packed_vector4_array();
+            fixed (Vector4* src = p_array)
+                return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_packed_vector4_array_new_mem_copy(src, p_array.Length);
+        }
+
+        // PackedColorArray
+
+        public static unsafe Color[] ConvertNativePackedColorArrayToSystemArray(godot_packed_color_array p_array)
+        {
+            Color* buffer = p_array.Buffer;
+            int size = p_array.Size;
+            if (size == 0)
+                return Array.Empty<Color>();
+            int sizeInBytes = size * sizeof(Color);
+            var array = new Color[size];
+            fixed (Color* dest = array)
+                Buffer.MemoryCopy(buffer, dest, sizeInBytes, sizeInBytes);
+            return array;
+        }
+
+        public static unsafe godot_packed_color_array ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedColorArray(Span<Color> p_array)
+        {
+            if (p_array.IsEmpty)
+                return new godot_packed_color_array();
+            fixed (Color* src = p_array)
+                return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_packed_color_array_new_mem_copy(src, p_array.Length);
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/NativeInterop/NativeFuncs.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+#pragma warning disable CA1707 // Identifiers should not contain underscores
+#pragma warning disable IDE1006 // Naming rule violation
+// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
+
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using Godot.SourceGenerators.Internal;
+
+
+namespace Godot.NativeInterop
+{
+    /*
+     * IMPORTANT:
+     * The order of the methods defined in NativeFuncs must match the order
+     * in the array defined at the bottom of 'glue/runtime_interop.cpp'.
+     */
+
+    [GenerateUnmanagedCallbacks(typeof(UnmanagedCallbacks))]
+    public static unsafe partial class NativeFuncs
+    {
+        private static bool initialized;
+
+        // ReSharper disable once ParameterOnlyUsedForPreconditionCheck.Global
+        public static void Initialize(IntPtr unmanagedCallbacks, int unmanagedCallbacksSize)
+        {
+            if (initialized)
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Already initialized.");
+            initialized = true;
+
+            if (unmanagedCallbacksSize != sizeof(UnmanagedCallbacks))
+                throw new ArgumentException("Unmanaged callbacks size mismatch.", nameof(unmanagedCallbacksSize));
+
+            _unmanagedCallbacks = Unsafe.AsRef<UnmanagedCallbacks>((void*)unmanagedCallbacks);
+        }
+
+        private partial struct UnmanagedCallbacks
+        {
+        }
+
+        // Custom functions
+
+        internal static partial godot_bool godotsharp_dotnet_module_is_initialized();
+
+        public static partial IntPtr godotsharp_method_bind_get_method(in godot_string_name p_classname,
+            in godot_string_name p_methodname);
+
+        public static partial IntPtr godotsharp_method_bind_get_method_with_compatibility(
+            in godot_string_name p_classname, in godot_string_name p_methodname, ulong p_hash);
+
+        public static partial delegate* unmanaged<IntPtr> godotsharp_get_class_constructor(
+            in godot_string_name p_classname);
+
+        public static partial IntPtr godotsharp_engine_get_singleton(in godot_string p_name);
+
+
+        internal static partial Error godotsharp_stack_info_vector_resize(
+            ref DebuggingUtils.godot_stack_info_vector p_stack_info_vector, int p_size);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_stack_info_vector_destroy(
+            ref DebuggingUtils.godot_stack_info_vector p_stack_info_vector);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_internal_editor_file_system_update_files(in godot_packed_string_array p_script_paths);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_internal_script_debugger_send_error(in godot_string p_func,
+            in godot_string p_file, int p_line, in godot_string p_err, in godot_string p_descr,
+            godot_error_handler_type p_type, in DebuggingUtils.godot_stack_info_vector p_stack_info_vector);
+
+        internal static partial godot_bool godotsharp_internal_script_debugger_is_active();
+
+        internal static partial IntPtr godotsharp_internal_object_get_associated_gchandle(IntPtr ptr);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_internal_object_disposed(IntPtr ptr, IntPtr gcHandleToFree);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_internal_refcounted_disposed(IntPtr ptr, IntPtr gcHandleToFree,
+            godot_bool isFinalizer);
+
+        internal static partial Error godotsharp_internal_signal_awaiter_connect(IntPtr source,
+            in godot_string_name signal,
+            IntPtr target, IntPtr awaiterHandlePtr);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_internal_tie_native_managed_to_unmanaged(IntPtr gcHandleIntPtr,
+            IntPtr unmanaged, in godot_string_name nativeName, godot_bool refCounted);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_internal_tie_user_managed_to_unmanaged(IntPtr gcHandleIntPtr,
+            IntPtr unmanaged, godot_ref* scriptPtr, godot_bool refCounted);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_internal_tie_managed_to_unmanaged_with_pre_setup(
+            IntPtr gcHandleIntPtr, IntPtr unmanaged);
+
+        internal static partial IntPtr godotsharp_internal_unmanaged_get_script_instance_managed(IntPtr p_unmanaged,
+            out godot_bool r_has_cs_script_instance);
+
+        internal static partial IntPtr godotsharp_internal_unmanaged_get_instance_binding_managed(IntPtr p_unmanaged);
+
+        internal static partial IntPtr godotsharp_internal_unmanaged_instance_binding_create_managed(IntPtr p_unmanaged,
+            IntPtr oldGCHandlePtr);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_internal_new_csharp_script(godot_ref* r_dest);
+
+        internal static partial godot_bool godotsharp_internal_script_load(in godot_string p_path, godot_ref* r_dest);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_internal_reload_registered_script(IntPtr scriptPtr);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_array_filter_godot_objects_by_native(in godot_string_name p_native_name,
+            in godot_array p_input, out godot_array r_output);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_array_filter_godot_objects_by_non_native(in godot_array p_input,
+            out godot_array r_output);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_ref_new_from_ref_counted_ptr(out godot_ref r_dest,
+            IntPtr p_ref_counted_ptr);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_ref_destroy(ref godot_ref p_instance);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_string_name_new_from_string(out godot_string_name r_dest,
+            in godot_string p_name);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_node_path_new_from_string(out godot_node_path r_dest,
+            in godot_string p_name);
+
+        public static partial void
+            godotsharp_string_name_as_string(out godot_string r_dest, in godot_string_name p_name);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_node_path_as_string(out godot_string r_dest, in godot_node_path p_np);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_byte_array godotsharp_packed_byte_array_new_mem_copy(byte* p_src,
+            int p_length);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_int32_array godotsharp_packed_int32_array_new_mem_copy(int* p_src,
+            int p_length);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_int64_array godotsharp_packed_int64_array_new_mem_copy(long* p_src,
+            int p_length);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_float32_array godotsharp_packed_float32_array_new_mem_copy(float* p_src,
+            int p_length);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_float64_array godotsharp_packed_float64_array_new_mem_copy(double* p_src,
+            int p_length);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_vector2_array godotsharp_packed_vector2_array_new_mem_copy(Vector2* p_src,
+            int p_length);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_vector3_array godotsharp_packed_vector3_array_new_mem_copy(Vector3* p_src,
+            int p_length);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_vector4_array godotsharp_packed_vector4_array_new_mem_copy(Vector4* p_src,
+            int p_length);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_color_array godotsharp_packed_color_array_new_mem_copy(Color* p_src,
+            int p_length);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_packed_string_array_add(ref godot_packed_string_array r_dest,
+            in godot_string p_element);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_callable_new_with_delegate(IntPtr p_delegate_handle, IntPtr p_trampoline,
+            IntPtr p_object, out godot_callable r_callable);
+
+        internal static partial godot_bool godotsharp_callable_get_data_for_marshalling(in godot_callable p_callable,
+            out IntPtr r_delegate_handle, out IntPtr r_trampoline, out IntPtr r_object, out godot_string_name r_name);
+
+        internal static partial godot_variant godotsharp_callable_call(in godot_callable p_callable,
+            godot_variant** p_args, int p_arg_count, out godot_variant_call_error p_call_error);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_callable_call_deferred(in godot_callable p_callable,
+            godot_variant** p_args, int p_arg_count);
+
+        internal static partial Color godotsharp_color_from_ok_hsl(float p_h, float p_s, float p_l, float p_alpha);
+
+        // GDNative functions
+
+        // gdnative.h
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_method_bind_ptrcall(IntPtr p_method_bind, IntPtr p_instance, void** p_args,
+            void* p_ret);
+
+        public static partial godot_variant godotsharp_method_bind_call(IntPtr p_method_bind, IntPtr p_instance,
+            godot_variant** p_args, int p_arg_count, out godot_variant_call_error p_call_error);
+
+        // variant.h
+
+        public static partial void
+            godotsharp_variant_new_string_name(out godot_variant r_dest, in godot_string_name p_s);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_copy(out godot_variant r_dest, in godot_variant p_src);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_node_path(out godot_variant r_dest, in godot_node_path p_np);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_object(out godot_variant r_dest, IntPtr p_obj);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_transform2d(out godot_variant r_dest, in Transform2D p_t2d);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_basis(out godot_variant r_dest, in Basis p_basis);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_transform3d(out godot_variant r_dest, in Transform3D p_trans);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_projection(out godot_variant r_dest, in Projection p_proj);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_aabb(out godot_variant r_dest, in Aabb p_aabb);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_dictionary(out godot_variant r_dest,
+            in godot_dictionary p_dict);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_array(out godot_variant r_dest, in godot_array p_arr);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_packed_byte_array(out godot_variant r_dest,
+            in godot_packed_byte_array p_pba);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_packed_int32_array(out godot_variant r_dest,
+            in godot_packed_int32_array p_pia);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_packed_int64_array(out godot_variant r_dest,
+            in godot_packed_int64_array p_pia);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_packed_float32_array(out godot_variant r_dest,
+            in godot_packed_float32_array p_pra);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_packed_float64_array(out godot_variant r_dest,
+            in godot_packed_float64_array p_pra);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_packed_string_array(out godot_variant r_dest,
+            in godot_packed_string_array p_psa);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_packed_vector2_array(out godot_variant r_dest,
+            in godot_packed_vector2_array p_pv2a);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_packed_vector3_array(out godot_variant r_dest,
+            in godot_packed_vector3_array p_pv3a);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_packed_vector4_array(out godot_variant r_dest,
+            in godot_packed_vector4_array p_pv4a);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_new_packed_color_array(out godot_variant r_dest,
+            in godot_packed_color_array p_pca);
+
+        public static partial godot_bool godotsharp_variant_as_bool(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Int64 godotsharp_variant_as_int(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial double godotsharp_variant_as_float(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_string godotsharp_variant_as_string(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Vector2 godotsharp_variant_as_vector2(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Vector2I godotsharp_variant_as_vector2i(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Rect2 godotsharp_variant_as_rect2(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Rect2I godotsharp_variant_as_rect2i(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Vector3 godotsharp_variant_as_vector3(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Vector3I godotsharp_variant_as_vector3i(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Transform2D godotsharp_variant_as_transform2d(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Vector4 godotsharp_variant_as_vector4(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Vector4I godotsharp_variant_as_vector4i(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Plane godotsharp_variant_as_plane(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Quaternion godotsharp_variant_as_quaternion(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Aabb godotsharp_variant_as_aabb(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Basis godotsharp_variant_as_basis(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Transform3D godotsharp_variant_as_transform3d(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Projection godotsharp_variant_as_projection(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Color godotsharp_variant_as_color(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_string_name godotsharp_variant_as_string_name(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_node_path godotsharp_variant_as_node_path(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial Rid godotsharp_variant_as_rid(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_callable godotsharp_variant_as_callable(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_signal godotsharp_variant_as_signal(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_dictionary godotsharp_variant_as_dictionary(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_array godotsharp_variant_as_array(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_byte_array godotsharp_variant_as_packed_byte_array(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_int32_array godotsharp_variant_as_packed_int32_array(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_int64_array godotsharp_variant_as_packed_int64_array(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_float32_array godotsharp_variant_as_packed_float32_array(
+            in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_float64_array godotsharp_variant_as_packed_float64_array(
+            in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_string_array godotsharp_variant_as_packed_string_array(
+            in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_vector2_array godotsharp_variant_as_packed_vector2_array(
+            in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_vector3_array godotsharp_variant_as_packed_vector3_array(
+            in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_vector4_array godotsharp_variant_as_packed_vector4_array(
+            in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_packed_color_array godotsharp_variant_as_packed_color_array(in godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_bool godotsharp_variant_equals(in godot_variant p_a, in godot_variant p_b);
+
+        // string.h
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_string_new_with_utf16_chars(out godot_string r_dest, char* p_contents);
+
+        // string_name.h
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_string_name_new_copy(out godot_string_name r_dest,
+            in godot_string_name p_src);
+
+        // node_path.h
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_node_path_new_copy(out godot_node_path r_dest, in godot_node_path p_src);
+
+        // array.h
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_new(out godot_array r_dest);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_new_copy(out godot_array r_dest, in godot_array p_src);
+
+        public static partial godot_variant* godotsharp_array_ptrw(ref godot_array p_self);
+
+        // dictionary.h
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_dictionary_new(out godot_dictionary r_dest);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_dictionary_new_copy(out godot_dictionary r_dest,
+            in godot_dictionary p_src);
+
+        // destroy functions
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_packed_byte_array_destroy(ref godot_packed_byte_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_packed_int32_array_destroy(ref godot_packed_int32_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_packed_int64_array_destroy(ref godot_packed_int64_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_packed_float32_array_destroy(ref godot_packed_float32_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_packed_float64_array_destroy(ref godot_packed_float64_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_packed_string_array_destroy(ref godot_packed_string_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_packed_vector2_array_destroy(ref godot_packed_vector2_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_packed_vector3_array_destroy(ref godot_packed_vector3_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_packed_vector4_array_destroy(ref godot_packed_vector4_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_packed_color_array_destroy(ref godot_packed_color_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_variant_destroy(ref godot_variant p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_string_destroy(ref godot_string p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_string_name_destroy(ref godot_string_name p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_node_path_destroy(ref godot_node_path p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_signal_destroy(ref godot_signal p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_callable_destroy(ref godot_callable p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_destroy(ref godot_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_dictionary_destroy(ref godot_dictionary p_self);
+
+        // Array
+
+        public static partial int godotsharp_array_add(ref godot_array p_self, in godot_variant p_item);
+
+        public static partial int godotsharp_array_add_range(ref godot_array p_self, in godot_array p_collection);
+
+        public static partial int godotsharp_array_binary_search(ref godot_array p_self, int p_index, int p_count, in godot_variant p_value);
+
+        public static partial void
+            godotsharp_array_duplicate(ref godot_array p_self, godot_bool p_deep, out godot_array r_dest);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_fill(ref godot_array p_self, in godot_variant p_value);
+
+        public static partial int godotsharp_array_index_of(ref godot_array p_self, in godot_variant p_item, int p_index = 0);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_insert(ref godot_array p_self, int p_index, in godot_variant p_item);
+
+        public static partial int godotsharp_array_last_index_of(ref godot_array p_self, in godot_variant p_item, int p_index);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_make_read_only(ref godot_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_max(ref godot_array p_self, out godot_variant r_value);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_min(ref godot_array p_self, out godot_variant r_value);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_pick_random(ref godot_array p_self, out godot_variant r_value);
+
+        public static partial godot_bool godotsharp_array_recursive_equal(ref godot_array p_self, in godot_array p_other);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_remove_at(ref godot_array p_self, int p_index);
+
+        public static partial Error godotsharp_array_resize(ref godot_array p_self, int p_new_size);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_reverse(ref godot_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_shuffle(ref godot_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_slice(ref godot_array p_self, int p_start, int p_end,
+            int p_step, godot_bool p_deep, out godot_array r_dest);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_sort(ref godot_array p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_array_to_string(ref godot_array p_self, out godot_string r_str);
+
+        // Dictionary
+
+        public static partial godot_bool godotsharp_dictionary_try_get_value(ref godot_dictionary p_self,
+            in godot_variant p_key,
+            out godot_variant r_value);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_dictionary_set_value(ref godot_dictionary p_self, in godot_variant p_key,
+            in godot_variant p_value);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_dictionary_keys(ref godot_dictionary p_self, out godot_array r_dest);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_dictionary_values(ref godot_dictionary p_self, out godot_array r_dest);
+
+        public static partial int godotsharp_dictionary_count(ref godot_dictionary p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_dictionary_key_value_pair_at(ref godot_dictionary p_self, int p_index,
+            out godot_variant r_key, out godot_variant r_value);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_dictionary_add(ref godot_dictionary p_self, in godot_variant p_key,
+            in godot_variant p_value);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_dictionary_clear(ref godot_dictionary p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_bool godotsharp_dictionary_contains_key(ref godot_dictionary p_self,
+            in godot_variant p_key);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_dictionary_duplicate(ref godot_dictionary p_self, godot_bool p_deep,
+            out godot_dictionary r_dest);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_dictionary_merge(ref godot_dictionary p_self, in godot_dictionary p_dictionary, godot_bool p_overwrite);
+
+        public static partial godot_bool godotsharp_dictionary_recursive_equal(ref godot_dictionary p_self, in godot_dictionary p_other);
+
+        public static partial godot_bool godotsharp_dictionary_remove_key(ref godot_dictionary p_self,
+            in godot_variant p_key);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_dictionary_make_read_only(ref godot_dictionary p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_dictionary_to_string(ref godot_dictionary p_self, out godot_string r_str);
+
+        // StringExtensions
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_string_simplify_path(in godot_string p_self,
+            out godot_string r_simplified_path);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_string_to_camel_case(in godot_string p_self,
+            out godot_string r_camel_case);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_string_to_pascal_case(in godot_string p_self,
+            out godot_string r_pascal_case);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_string_to_snake_case(in godot_string p_self,
+            out godot_string r_snake_case);
+
+        // NodePath
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_node_path_get_as_property_path(in godot_node_path p_self,
+            ref godot_node_path r_dest);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_node_path_get_concatenated_names(in godot_node_path p_self,
+            out godot_string r_names);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_node_path_get_concatenated_subnames(in godot_node_path p_self,
+            out godot_string r_subnames);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_node_path_get_name(in godot_node_path p_self, int p_idx,
+            out godot_string r_name);
+
+        public static partial int godotsharp_node_path_get_name_count(in godot_node_path p_self);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_node_path_get_subname(in godot_node_path p_self, int p_idx,
+            out godot_string r_subname);
+
+        public static partial int godotsharp_node_path_get_subname_count(in godot_node_path p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_bool godotsharp_node_path_is_absolute(in godot_node_path p_self);
+
+        public static partial godot_bool godotsharp_node_path_equals(in godot_node_path p_self, in godot_node_path p_other);
+
+        public static partial int godotsharp_node_path_hash(in godot_node_path p_self);
+
+        // GD, etc
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_bytes_to_var(in godot_packed_byte_array p_bytes,
+            godot_bool p_allow_objects,
+            out godot_variant r_ret);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_convert(in godot_variant p_what, int p_type,
+            out godot_variant r_ret);
+
+        internal static partial int godotsharp_hash(in godot_variant p_var);
+
+        internal static partial IntPtr godotsharp_instance_from_id(ulong p_instance_id);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_print(in godot_string p_what);
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_print_rich(in godot_string p_what);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_printerr(in godot_string p_what);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_printraw(in godot_string p_what);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_prints(in godot_string p_what);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_printt(in godot_string p_what);
+
+        internal static partial float godotsharp_randf();
+
+        internal static partial uint godotsharp_randi();
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_randomize();
+
+        internal static partial double godotsharp_randf_range(double from, double to);
+
+        internal static partial double godotsharp_randfn(double mean, double deviation);
+
+        internal static partial int godotsharp_randi_range(int from, int to);
+
+        internal static partial uint godotsharp_rand_from_seed(ulong seed, out ulong newSeed);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_seed(ulong seed);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_weakref(IntPtr p_obj, out godot_ref r_weak_ref);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_str_to_var(in godot_string p_str, out godot_variant r_ret);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_var_to_bytes(in godot_variant p_what, godot_bool p_full_objects,
+            out godot_packed_byte_array r_bytes);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_var_to_str(in godot_variant p_var, out godot_string r_ret);
+
+        internal static partial void godotsharp_err_print_error(in godot_string p_function, in godot_string p_file, int p_line, in godot_string p_error, in godot_string p_message = default, godot_bool p_editor_notify = godot_bool.False, godot_error_handler_type p_type = godot_error_handler_type.ERR_HANDLER_ERROR);
+
+        // Object
+
+        public static partial void godotsharp_object_to_string(IntPtr ptr, out godot_string r_str);
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/NativeInterop/NativeFuncs.extended.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#pragma warning disable CA1707 // Identifiers should not contain underscores
+#pragma warning disable IDE1006 // Naming rule violation
+// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
+
+namespace Godot.NativeInterop
+{
+    public static partial class NativeFuncs
+    {
+        public static godot_variant godotsharp_variant_new_copy(in godot_variant src)
+        {
+            switch (src.Type)
+            {
+                case Variant.Type.Nil:
+                    return default;
+                case Variant.Type.Bool:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Bool = src.Bool, Type = Variant.Type.Bool };
+                case Variant.Type.Int:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Int = src.Int, Type = Variant.Type.Int };
+                case Variant.Type.Float:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Float = src.Float, Type = Variant.Type.Float };
+                case Variant.Type.Vector2:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Vector2 = src.Vector2, Type = Variant.Type.Vector2 };
+                case Variant.Type.Vector2I:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Vector2I = src.Vector2I, Type = Variant.Type.Vector2I };
+                case Variant.Type.Rect2:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Rect2 = src.Rect2, Type = Variant.Type.Rect2 };
+                case Variant.Type.Rect2I:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Rect2I = src.Rect2I, Type = Variant.Type.Rect2I };
+                case Variant.Type.Vector3:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Vector3 = src.Vector3, Type = Variant.Type.Vector3 };
+                case Variant.Type.Vector3I:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Vector3I = src.Vector3I, Type = Variant.Type.Vector3I };
+                case Variant.Type.Vector4:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Vector4 = src.Vector4, Type = Variant.Type.Vector4 };
+                case Variant.Type.Vector4I:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Vector4I = src.Vector4I, Type = Variant.Type.Vector4I };
+                case Variant.Type.Plane:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Plane = src.Plane, Type = Variant.Type.Plane };
+                case Variant.Type.Quaternion:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Quaternion = src.Quaternion, Type = Variant.Type.Quaternion };
+                case Variant.Type.Color:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Color = src.Color, Type = Variant.Type.Color };
+                case Variant.Type.Rid:
+                    return new godot_variant() { Rid = src.Rid, Type = Variant.Type.Rid };
+            }
+
+            godotsharp_variant_new_copy(out godot_variant ret, src);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_string_name godotsharp_string_name_new_copy(in godot_string_name src)
+        {
+            if (src.IsEmpty)
+                return default;
+            godotsharp_string_name_new_copy(out godot_string_name ret, src);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_node_path godotsharp_node_path_new_copy(in godot_node_path src)
+        {
+            if (src.IsEmpty)
+                return default;
+            godotsharp_node_path_new_copy(out godot_node_path ret, src);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_array godotsharp_array_new()
+        {
+            godotsharp_array_new(out godot_array ret);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_array godotsharp_array_new_copy(in godot_array src)
+        {
+            godotsharp_array_new_copy(out godot_array ret, src);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_dictionary godotsharp_dictionary_new()
+        {
+            godotsharp_dictionary_new(out godot_dictionary ret);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_dictionary godotsharp_dictionary_new_copy(in godot_dictionary src)
+        {
+            godotsharp_dictionary_new_copy(out godot_dictionary ret, src);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_string_name godotsharp_string_name_new_from_string(string name)
+        {
+            using godot_string src = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(name);
+            godotsharp_string_name_new_from_string(out godot_string_name ret, src);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_node_path godotsharp_node_path_new_from_string(string name)
+        {
+            using godot_string src = Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(name);
+            godotsharp_node_path_new_from_string(out godot_node_path ret, src);
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/NativeInterop/NativeVariantPtrArgs.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+namespace Godot.NativeInterop
+{
+    // Our source generators will add trampolines methods that access variant arguments.
+    // This struct makes that possible without having to enable `AllowUnsafeBlocks` in game projects.
+
+    public unsafe ref struct NativeVariantPtrArgs
+    {
+        private godot_variant** _args;
+        private int _argc;
+
+        internal NativeVariantPtrArgs(godot_variant** args, int argc)
+        {
+            _args = args;
+            _argc = argc;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the number of arguments.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Count
+        {
+            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+            get => _argc;
+        }
+
+        public ref godot_variant this[int index]
+        {
+            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+            get => ref *_args[index];
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/NativeInterop/VariantUtils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,658 @@
+#pragma warning disable CA1707 // Identifiers should not contain underscores
+#pragma warning disable IDE1006 // Naming rule violation
+// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
+
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using Godot.Collections;
+
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot.NativeInterop
+{
+    public static partial class VariantUtils
+    {
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromRid(Rid from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Rid, Rid = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromBool(bool from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Bool, Bool = from.ToGodotBool() };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromInt(long from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Int, Int = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromInt(ulong from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Int, Int = (long)from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromFloat(double from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Float, Float = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromVector2(Vector2 from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Vector2, Vector2 = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromVector2I(Vector2I from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Vector2I, Vector2I = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromVector3(Vector3 from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Vector3, Vector3 = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromVector3I(Vector3I from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Vector3I, Vector3I = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromVector4(Vector4 from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Vector4, Vector4 = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromVector4I(Vector4I from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Vector4I, Vector4I = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromRect2(Rect2 from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Rect2, Rect2 = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromRect2I(Rect2I from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Rect2I, Rect2I = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromQuaternion(Quaternion from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Quaternion, Quaternion = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromColor(Color from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Color, Color = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPlane(Plane from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Plane, Plane = from };
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromTransform2D(Transform2D from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_transform2d(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromBasis(Basis from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_basis(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromTransform3D(Transform3D from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_transform3d(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromProjection(Projection from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_projection(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromAabb(Aabb from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_aabb(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        // Explicit name to make it very clear
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromCallableTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(godot_callable from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Callable, Callable = from };
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromCallable(Callable from)
+            => CreateFromCallableTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(
+                Marshaling.ConvertCallableToNative(from));
+
+        // Explicit name to make it very clear
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromSignalTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(godot_signal from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.Signal, Signal = from };
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromSignal(Signal from)
+            => CreateFromSignalTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(
+                Marshaling.ConvertSignalToNative(from));
+
+        // Explicit name to make it very clear
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromStringTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(godot_string from)
+            => new() { Type = Variant.Type.String, String = from };
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromString(string? from)
+            => CreateFromStringTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(Marshaling.ConvertStringToNative(from));
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedByteArray(in godot_packed_byte_array from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_packed_byte_array(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedInt32Array(in godot_packed_int32_array from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_packed_int32_array(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedInt64Array(in godot_packed_int64_array from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_packed_int64_array(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedFloat32Array(in godot_packed_float32_array from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_packed_float32_array(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedFloat64Array(in godot_packed_float64_array from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_packed_float64_array(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedStringArray(in godot_packed_string_array from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_packed_string_array(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedVector2Array(in godot_packed_vector2_array from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_packed_vector2_array(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedVector3Array(in godot_packed_vector3_array from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_packed_vector3_array(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedVector4Array(in godot_packed_vector4_array from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_packed_vector4_array(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedColorArray(in godot_packed_color_array from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_packed_color_array(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedByteArray(Span<byte> from)
+        {
+            using var nativePackedArray = Marshaling.ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedByteArray(from);
+            return CreateFromPackedByteArray(nativePackedArray);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedInt32Array(Span<int> from)
+        {
+            using var nativePackedArray = Marshaling.ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedInt32Array(from);
+            return CreateFromPackedInt32Array(nativePackedArray);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedInt64Array(Span<long> from)
+        {
+            using var nativePackedArray = Marshaling.ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedInt64Array(from);
+            return CreateFromPackedInt64Array(nativePackedArray);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedFloat32Array(Span<float> from)
+        {
+            using var nativePackedArray = Marshaling.ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedFloat32Array(from);
+            return CreateFromPackedFloat32Array(nativePackedArray);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedFloat64Array(Span<double> from)
+        {
+            using var nativePackedArray = Marshaling.ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedFloat64Array(from);
+            return CreateFromPackedFloat64Array(nativePackedArray);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedStringArray(Span<string> from)
+        {
+            using var nativePackedArray = Marshaling.ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedStringArray(from);
+            return CreateFromPackedStringArray(nativePackedArray);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedVector2Array(Span<Vector2> from)
+        {
+            using var nativePackedArray = Marshaling.ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedVector2Array(from);
+            return CreateFromPackedVector2Array(nativePackedArray);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedVector3Array(Span<Vector3> from)
+        {
+            using var nativePackedArray = Marshaling.ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedVector3Array(from);
+            return CreateFromPackedVector3Array(nativePackedArray);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedVector4Array(Span<Vector4> from)
+        {
+            using var nativePackedArray = Marshaling.ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedVector4Array(from);
+            return CreateFromPackedVector4Array(nativePackedArray);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromPackedColorArray(Span<Color> from)
+        {
+            using var nativePackedArray = Marshaling.ConvertSystemArrayToNativePackedColorArray(from);
+            return CreateFromPackedColorArray(nativePackedArray);
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromSystemArrayOfStringName(Span<StringName> from)
+        {
+            if (from == null)
+                return default;
+            using var fromGodot = new Collections.Array(from);
+            return CreateFromArray((godot_array)fromGodot.NativeValue);
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromSystemArrayOfNodePath(Span<NodePath> from)
+        {
+            if (from == null)
+                return default;
+            using var fromGodot = new Collections.Array(from);
+            return CreateFromArray((godot_array)fromGodot.NativeValue);
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromSystemArrayOfRid(Span<Rid> from)
+        {
+            if (from == null)
+                return default;
+            using var fromGodot = new Collections.Array(from);
+            return CreateFromArray((godot_array)fromGodot.NativeValue);
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromSystemArrayOfGodotObject(GodotObject[]? from)
+        {
+            if (from == null)
+                return default; // Nil
+            using var fromGodot = new Collections.Array(from);
+            return CreateFromArray((godot_array)fromGodot.NativeValue);
+        }
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromArray(godot_array from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_array(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromArray(Collections.Array? from)
+            => from != null ? CreateFromArray((godot_array)from.NativeValue) : default;
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromArray<[MustBeVariant] T>(Array<T>? from)
+            => from != null ? CreateFromArray((godot_array)((Collections.Array)from).NativeValue) : default;
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromDictionary(godot_dictionary from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_dictionary(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromDictionary(Dictionary? from)
+            => from != null ? CreateFromDictionary((godot_dictionary)from.NativeValue) : default;
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromDictionary<[MustBeVariant] TKey, [MustBeVariant] TValue>(Dictionary<TKey, TValue>? from)
+            => from != null ? CreateFromDictionary((godot_dictionary)((Dictionary)from).NativeValue) : default;
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromStringName(godot_string_name from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_string_name(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromStringName(StringName? from)
+            => from != null ? CreateFromStringName((godot_string_name)from.NativeValue) : default;
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromNodePath(godot_node_path from)
+        {
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_node_path(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromNodePath(NodePath? from)
+            => from != null ? CreateFromNodePath((godot_node_path)from.NativeValue) : default;
+
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromGodotObjectPtr(IntPtr from)
+        {
+            if (from == IntPtr.Zero)
+                return new godot_variant();
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_object(out godot_variant ret, from);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_variant CreateFromGodotObject(GodotObject? from)
+            => from != null ? CreateFromGodotObjectPtr(GodotObject.GetPtr(from)) : default;
+
+        // We avoid the internal call if the stored type is the same we want.
+
+        public static bool ConvertToBool(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Bool ?
+                p_var.Bool.ToBool() :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_bool(p_var).ToBool();
+
+        public static char ConvertToChar(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => (char)(p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Int ?
+                p_var.Int :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_int(p_var));
+
+        public static sbyte ConvertToInt8(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => (sbyte)(p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Int ?
+                p_var.Int :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_int(p_var));
+
+        public static short ConvertToInt16(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => (short)(p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Int ?
+                p_var.Int :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_int(p_var));
+
+        public static int ConvertToInt32(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => (int)(p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Int ?
+                p_var.Int :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_int(p_var));
+
+        public static long ConvertToInt64(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Int ? p_var.Int : NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_int(p_var);
+
+        public static byte ConvertToUInt8(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => (byte)(p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Int ?
+                p_var.Int :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_int(p_var));
+
+        public static ushort ConvertToUInt16(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => (ushort)(p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Int ?
+                p_var.Int :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_int(p_var));
+
+        public static uint ConvertToUInt32(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => (uint)(p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Int ?
+                p_var.Int :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_int(p_var));
+
+        public static ulong ConvertToUInt64(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => (ulong)(p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Int ?
+                p_var.Int :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_int(p_var));
+
+        public static float ConvertToFloat32(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => (float)(p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Float ?
+                p_var.Float :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_float(p_var));
+
+        public static double ConvertToFloat64(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Float ?
+                p_var.Float :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_float(p_var);
+
+        public static Vector2 ConvertToVector2(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Vector2 ?
+                p_var.Vector2 :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_vector2(p_var);
+
+        public static Vector2I ConvertToVector2I(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Vector2I ?
+                p_var.Vector2I :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_vector2i(p_var);
+
+        public static Rect2 ConvertToRect2(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Rect2 ?
+                p_var.Rect2 :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_rect2(p_var);
+
+        public static Rect2I ConvertToRect2I(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Rect2I ?
+                p_var.Rect2I :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_rect2i(p_var);
+
+        public static unsafe Transform2D ConvertToTransform2D(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Transform2D ?
+                *p_var.Transform2D :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_transform2d(p_var);
+
+        public static Vector3 ConvertToVector3(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Vector3 ?
+                p_var.Vector3 :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_vector3(p_var);
+
+        public static Vector3I ConvertToVector3I(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Vector3I ?
+                p_var.Vector3I :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_vector3i(p_var);
+
+        public static unsafe Vector4 ConvertToVector4(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Vector4 ?
+                p_var.Vector4 :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_vector4(p_var);
+
+        public static unsafe Vector4I ConvertToVector4I(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Vector4I ?
+                p_var.Vector4I :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_vector4i(p_var);
+
+        public static unsafe Basis ConvertToBasis(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Basis ?
+                *p_var.Basis :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_basis(p_var);
+
+        public static Quaternion ConvertToQuaternion(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Quaternion ?
+                p_var.Quaternion :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_quaternion(p_var);
+
+        public static unsafe Transform3D ConvertToTransform3D(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Transform3D ?
+                *p_var.Transform3D :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_transform3d(p_var);
+
+        public static unsafe Projection ConvertToProjection(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Projection ?
+                *p_var.Projection :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_projection(p_var);
+
+        public static unsafe Aabb ConvertToAabb(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Aabb ?
+                *p_var.Aabb :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_aabb(p_var);
+
+        public static Color ConvertToColor(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Color ?
+                p_var.Color :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_color(p_var);
+
+        public static Plane ConvertToPlane(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Plane ?
+                p_var.Plane :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_plane(p_var);
+
+        public static Rid ConvertToRid(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Rid ?
+                p_var.Rid :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_rid(p_var);
+
+        public static IntPtr ConvertToGodotObjectPtr(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Object ? p_var.Object : IntPtr.Zero;
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static GodotObject ConvertToGodotObject(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => InteropUtils.UnmanagedGetManaged(ConvertToGodotObjectPtr(p_var));
+
+        public static string ConvertToString(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            switch (p_var.Type)
+            {
+                case Variant.Type.Nil:
+                    return ""; // Otherwise, Variant -> String would return the string "Null"
+                case Variant.Type.String:
+                {
+                    // We avoid the internal call if the stored type is the same we want.
+                    return Marshaling.ConvertStringToManaged(p_var.String);
+                }
+                default:
+                {
+                    using godot_string godotString = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_string(p_var);
+                    return Marshaling.ConvertStringToManaged(godotString);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static godot_string_name ConvertToNativeStringName(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.StringName ?
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_string_name_new_copy(p_var.StringName) :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_string_name(p_var);
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static StringName ConvertToStringName(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => StringName.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(ConvertToNativeStringName(p_var));
+
+        public static godot_node_path ConvertToNativeNodePath(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.NodePath ?
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_node_path_new_copy(p_var.NodePath) :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_node_path(p_var);
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static NodePath ConvertToNodePath(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => NodePath.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(ConvertToNativeNodePath(p_var));
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_callable ConvertToNativeCallable(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_callable(p_var);
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static Callable ConvertToCallable(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => Marshaling.ConvertCallableToManaged(ConvertToNativeCallable(p_var));
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static godot_signal ConvertToNativeSignal(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_signal(p_var);
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static Signal ConvertToSignal(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => Marshaling.ConvertSignalToManaged(ConvertToNativeSignal(p_var));
+
+        public static godot_array ConvertToNativeArray(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Array ?
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_array_new_copy(p_var.Array) :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_array(p_var);
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static Collections.Array ConvertToArray(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => Collections.Array.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(ConvertToNativeArray(p_var));
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static Array<T> ConvertToArray<[MustBeVariant] T>(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => Array<T>.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(ConvertToNativeArray(p_var));
+
+        public static godot_dictionary ConvertToNativeDictionary(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => p_var.Type == Variant.Type.Dictionary ?
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_dictionary_new_copy(p_var.Dictionary) :
+                NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_dictionary(p_var);
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static Dictionary ConvertToDictionary(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => Dictionary.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(ConvertToNativeDictionary(p_var));
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static Dictionary<TKey, TValue> ConvertToDictionary<[MustBeVariant] TKey, [MustBeVariant] TValue>(in godot_variant p_var)
+            => Dictionary<TKey, TValue>.CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(ConvertToNativeDictionary(p_var));
+
+        public static byte[] ConvertAsPackedByteArrayToSystemArray(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            using var packedArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_packed_byte_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativePackedByteArrayToSystemArray(packedArray);
+        }
+
+        public static int[] ConvertAsPackedInt32ArrayToSystemArray(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            using var packedArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_packed_int32_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativePackedInt32ArrayToSystemArray(packedArray);
+        }
+
+        public static long[] ConvertAsPackedInt64ArrayToSystemArray(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            using var packedArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_packed_int64_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativePackedInt64ArrayToSystemArray(packedArray);
+        }
+
+        public static float[] ConvertAsPackedFloat32ArrayToSystemArray(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            using var packedArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_packed_float32_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativePackedFloat32ArrayToSystemArray(packedArray);
+        }
+
+        public static double[] ConvertAsPackedFloat64ArrayToSystemArray(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            using var packedArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_packed_float64_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativePackedFloat64ArrayToSystemArray(packedArray);
+        }
+
+        public static string[] ConvertAsPackedStringArrayToSystemArray(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            using var packedArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_packed_string_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativePackedStringArrayToSystemArray(packedArray);
+        }
+
+        public static Vector2[] ConvertAsPackedVector2ArrayToSystemArray(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            using var packedArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_packed_vector2_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativePackedVector2ArrayToSystemArray(packedArray);
+        }
+
+        public static Vector3[] ConvertAsPackedVector3ArrayToSystemArray(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            using var packedArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_packed_vector3_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativePackedVector3ArrayToSystemArray(packedArray);
+        }
+
+        public static Vector4[] ConvertAsPackedVector4ArrayToSystemArray(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            using var packedArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_packed_vector4_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativePackedVector4ArrayToSystemArray(packedArray);
+        }
+
+        public static Color[] ConvertAsPackedColorArrayToSystemArray(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            using var packedArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_packed_color_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativePackedColorArrayToSystemArray(packedArray);
+        }
+
+        public static StringName[] ConvertToSystemArrayOfStringName(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            using var godotArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativeGodotArrayToSystemArrayOfStringName(godotArray);
+        }
+
+        public static NodePath[] ConvertToSystemArrayOfNodePath(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            using var godotArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativeGodotArrayToSystemArrayOfNodePath(godotArray);
+        }
+
+        public static Rid[] ConvertToSystemArrayOfRid(in godot_variant p_var)
+        {
+            using var godotArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativeGodotArrayToSystemArrayOfRid(godotArray);
+        }
+
+        public static T[] ConvertToSystemArrayOfGodotObject<T>(in godot_variant p_var)
+            where T : GodotObject
+        {
+            using var godotArray = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_as_array(p_var);
+            return Marshaling.ConvertNativeGodotArrayToSystemArrayOfGodotObjectType<T>(godotArray);
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/NativeInterop/VariantUtils.generic.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+namespace Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+public partial class VariantUtils
+{
+    private static Exception UnsupportedType<T>() => new InvalidOperationException(
+        $"The type is not supported for conversion to/from Variant: '{typeof(T).FullName}'");
+
+    internal static class GenericConversion<T>
+    {
+        public static unsafe godot_variant ToVariant(in T from) =>
+            ToVariantCb != null ? ToVariantCb(from) : throw UnsupportedType<T>();
+
+        public static unsafe T FromVariant(in godot_variant variant) =>
+            FromVariantCb != null ? FromVariantCb(variant) : throw UnsupportedType<T>();
+
+        // ReSharper disable once StaticMemberInGenericType
+        internal static unsafe delegate*<in T, godot_variant> ToVariantCb;
+
+        // ReSharper disable once StaticMemberInGenericType
+        internal static unsafe delegate*<in godot_variant, T> FromVariantCb;
+
+        static GenericConversion()
+        {
+            RuntimeHelpers.RunClassConstructor(typeof(T).TypeHandle);
+        }
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining | MethodImplOptions.AggressiveOptimization)]
+    public static godot_variant CreateFrom<[MustBeVariant] T>(in T from)
+    {
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        static TTo UnsafeAs<TTo>(in T f) => Unsafe.As<T, TTo>(ref Unsafe.AsRef(f));
+
+        // `typeof(T) == typeof(X)` is optimized away. We cannot cache `typeof(T)` in a local variable, as it's not optimized when done like that.
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(bool))
+            return CreateFromBool(UnsafeAs<bool>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(char))
+            return CreateFromInt(UnsafeAs<char>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(sbyte))
+            return CreateFromInt(UnsafeAs<sbyte>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(short))
+            return CreateFromInt(UnsafeAs<short>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(int))
+            return CreateFromInt(UnsafeAs<int>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(long))
+            return CreateFromInt(UnsafeAs<long>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(byte))
+            return CreateFromInt(UnsafeAs<byte>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(ushort))
+            return CreateFromInt(UnsafeAs<ushort>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(uint))
+            return CreateFromInt(UnsafeAs<uint>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(ulong))
+            return CreateFromInt(UnsafeAs<ulong>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(float))
+            return CreateFromFloat(UnsafeAs<float>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(double))
+            return CreateFromFloat(UnsafeAs<double>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector2))
+            return CreateFromVector2(UnsafeAs<Vector2>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector2I))
+            return CreateFromVector2I(UnsafeAs<Vector2I>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Rect2))
+            return CreateFromRect2(UnsafeAs<Rect2>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Rect2I))
+            return CreateFromRect2I(UnsafeAs<Rect2I>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Transform2D))
+            return CreateFromTransform2D(UnsafeAs<Transform2D>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Projection))
+            return CreateFromProjection(UnsafeAs<Projection>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector3))
+            return CreateFromVector3(UnsafeAs<Vector3>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector3I))
+            return CreateFromVector3I(UnsafeAs<Vector3I>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Basis))
+            return CreateFromBasis(UnsafeAs<Basis>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Quaternion))
+            return CreateFromQuaternion(UnsafeAs<Quaternion>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Transform3D))
+            return CreateFromTransform3D(UnsafeAs<Transform3D>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector4))
+            return CreateFromVector4(UnsafeAs<Vector4>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector4I))
+            return CreateFromVector4I(UnsafeAs<Vector4I>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Aabb))
+            return CreateFromAabb(UnsafeAs<Aabb>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Color))
+            return CreateFromColor(UnsafeAs<Color>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Plane))
+            return CreateFromPlane(UnsafeAs<Plane>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Callable))
+            return CreateFromCallable(UnsafeAs<Callable>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Signal))
+            return CreateFromSignal(UnsafeAs<Signal>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(string))
+            return CreateFromString(UnsafeAs<string>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(byte[]))
+            return CreateFromPackedByteArray(UnsafeAs<byte[]>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(int[]))
+            return CreateFromPackedInt32Array(UnsafeAs<int[]>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(long[]))
+            return CreateFromPackedInt64Array(UnsafeAs<long[]>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(float[]))
+            return CreateFromPackedFloat32Array(UnsafeAs<float[]>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(double[]))
+            return CreateFromPackedFloat64Array(UnsafeAs<double[]>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(string[]))
+            return CreateFromPackedStringArray(UnsafeAs<string[]>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector2[]))
+            return CreateFromPackedVector2Array(UnsafeAs<Vector2[]>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector3[]))
+            return CreateFromPackedVector3Array(UnsafeAs<Vector3[]>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector4[]))
+            return CreateFromPackedVector4Array(UnsafeAs<Vector4[]>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Color[]))
+            return CreateFromPackedColorArray(UnsafeAs<Color[]>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(StringName[]))
+            return CreateFromSystemArrayOfStringName(UnsafeAs<StringName[]>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(NodePath[]))
+            return CreateFromSystemArrayOfNodePath(UnsafeAs<NodePath[]>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Rid[]))
+            return CreateFromSystemArrayOfRid(UnsafeAs<Rid[]>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(StringName))
+            return CreateFromStringName(UnsafeAs<StringName>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(NodePath))
+            return CreateFromNodePath(UnsafeAs<NodePath>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Rid))
+            return CreateFromRid(UnsafeAs<Rid>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Godot.Collections.Dictionary))
+            return CreateFromDictionary(UnsafeAs<Godot.Collections.Dictionary>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Godot.Collections.Array))
+            return CreateFromArray(UnsafeAs<Godot.Collections.Array>(from));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Variant))
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_copy((godot_variant)UnsafeAs<Variant>(from).NativeVar);
+
+        // More complex checks here at the end, to avoid screwing the simple ones in case they're not optimized away.
+
+        // `typeof(X).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(T))` is optimized away
+
+        if (typeof(GodotObject).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(T)))
+            return CreateFromGodotObject(UnsafeAs<GodotObject>(from));
+
+        // `typeof(T).IsValueType` is optimized away
+        // `typeof(T).IsEnum` is NOT optimized away: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/67113
+        // Fortunately, `typeof(System.Enum).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(T))` does the job!
+
+        if (typeof(T).IsValueType && typeof(System.Enum).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(T)))
+        {
+            // `Type.GetTypeCode(typeof(T).GetEnumUnderlyingType())` is not optimized away.
+            // Fortunately, `Unsafe.SizeOf<T>()` works and is optimized away.
+            // We don't need to know whether it's signed or unsigned.
+
+            if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 1)
+                return CreateFromInt(UnsafeAs<sbyte>(from));
+
+            if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 2)
+                return CreateFromInt(UnsafeAs<short>(from));
+
+            if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 4)
+                return CreateFromInt(UnsafeAs<int>(from));
+
+            if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 8)
+                return CreateFromInt(UnsafeAs<long>(from));
+
+            throw UnsupportedType<T>();
+        }
+
+        return GenericConversion<T>.ToVariant(from);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining | MethodImplOptions.AggressiveOptimization)]
+    public static T ConvertTo<[MustBeVariant] T>(in godot_variant variant)
+    {
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        static T UnsafeAsT<TFrom>(TFrom f) => Unsafe.As<TFrom, T>(ref Unsafe.AsRef(f));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(bool))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToBool(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(char))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToChar(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(sbyte))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToInt8(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(short))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToInt16(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(int))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToInt32(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(long))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToInt64(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(byte))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToUInt8(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(ushort))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToUInt16(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(uint))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToUInt32(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(ulong))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToUInt64(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(float))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToFloat32(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(double))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToFloat64(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector2))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToVector2(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector2I))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToVector2I(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Rect2))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToRect2(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Rect2I))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToRect2I(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Transform2D))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToTransform2D(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector3))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToVector3(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector3I))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToVector3I(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Basis))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToBasis(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Quaternion))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToQuaternion(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Transform3D))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToTransform3D(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Projection))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToProjection(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector4))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToVector4(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector4I))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToVector4I(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Aabb))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToAabb(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Color))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToColor(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Plane))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToPlane(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Callable))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToCallable(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Signal))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToSignal(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(string))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToString(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(byte[]))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertAsPackedByteArrayToSystemArray(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(int[]))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertAsPackedInt32ArrayToSystemArray(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(long[]))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertAsPackedInt64ArrayToSystemArray(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(float[]))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertAsPackedFloat32ArrayToSystemArray(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(double[]))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertAsPackedFloat64ArrayToSystemArray(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(string[]))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertAsPackedStringArrayToSystemArray(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector2[]))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertAsPackedVector2ArrayToSystemArray(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector3[]))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertAsPackedVector3ArrayToSystemArray(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Vector4[]))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertAsPackedVector4ArrayToSystemArray(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Color[]))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertAsPackedColorArrayToSystemArray(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(StringName[]))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToSystemArrayOfStringName(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(NodePath[]))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToSystemArrayOfNodePath(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Rid[]))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToSystemArrayOfRid(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(StringName))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToStringName(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(NodePath))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToNodePath(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Rid))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToRid(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Godot.Collections.Dictionary))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToDictionary(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Godot.Collections.Array))
+            return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToArray(variant));
+
+        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Variant))
+            return UnsafeAsT(Variant.CreateCopyingBorrowed(variant));
+
+        // More complex checks here at the end, to avoid screwing the simple ones in case they're not optimized away.
+
+        // `typeof(X).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(T))` is optimized away
+
+        if (typeof(GodotObject).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(T)))
+            return (T)(object)ConvertToGodotObject(variant);
+
+        // `typeof(T).IsValueType` is optimized away
+        // `typeof(T).IsEnum` is NOT optimized away: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/67113
+        // Fortunately, `typeof(System.Enum).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(T))` does the job!
+
+        if (typeof(T).IsValueType && typeof(System.Enum).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(T)))
+        {
+            // `Type.GetTypeCode(typeof(T).GetEnumUnderlyingType())` is not optimized away.
+            // Fortunately, `Unsafe.SizeOf<T>()` works and is optimized away.
+            // We don't need to know whether it's signed or unsigned.
+
+            if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 1)
+                return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToInt8(variant));
+
+            if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 2)
+                return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToInt16(variant));
+
+            if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 4)
+                return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToInt32(variant));
+
+            if (Unsafe.SizeOf<T>() == 8)
+                return UnsafeAsT(ConvertToInt64(variant));
+
+            throw UnsupportedType<T>();
+        }
+
+        return GenericConversion<T>.FromVariant(variant);
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/NodePath.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A pre-parsed relative or absolute path in a scene tree,
+    /// for use with <see cref="Node.GetNode(NodePath)"/> and similar functions.
+    /// It can reference a node, a resource within a node, or a property
+    /// of a node or resource.
+    /// For instance, <c>"Path2D/PathFollow2D/Sprite2D:texture:size"</c>
+    /// would refer to the <c>size</c> property of the <c>texture</c>
+    /// resource on the node named <c>"Sprite2D"</c> which is a child of
+    /// the other named nodes in the path.
+    /// You will usually just pass a string to <see cref="Node.GetNode(NodePath)"/>
+    /// and it will be automatically converted, but you may occasionally
+    /// want to parse a path ahead of time with NodePath.
+    /// Exporting a NodePath variable will give you a node selection widget
+    /// in the properties panel of the editor, which can often be useful.
+    /// A NodePath is composed of a list of slash-separated node names
+    /// (like a filesystem path) and an optional colon-separated list of
+    /// "subnames" which can be resources or properties.
+    ///
+    /// Note: In the editor, NodePath properties are automatically updated when moving,
+    /// renaming or deleting a node in the scene tree, but they are never updated at runtime.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <example>
+    /// Some examples of NodePaths include the following:
+    /// <code>
+    /// // No leading slash means it is relative to the current node.
+    /// new NodePath("A"); // Immediate child A.
+    /// new NodePath("A/B"); // A's child B.
+    /// new NodePath("."); // The current node.
+    /// new NodePath(".."); // The parent node.
+    /// new NodePath("../C"); // A sibling node C.
+    /// // A leading slash means it is absolute from the SceneTree.
+    /// new NodePath("/root"); // Equivalent to GetTree().Root
+    /// new NodePath("/root/Main"); // If your main scene's root node were named "Main".
+    /// new NodePath("/root/MyAutoload"); // If you have an autoloaded node or scene.
+    /// </code>
+    /// </example>
+    public sealed class NodePath : IDisposable, IEquatable<NodePath?>
+    {
+        internal godot_node_path.movable NativeValue;
+
+        private WeakReference<IDisposable>? _weakReferenceToSelf;
+
+        ~NodePath()
+        {
+            Dispose(false);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Disposes of this <see cref="NodePath"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            Dispose(true);
+            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            // Always dispose `NativeValue` even if disposing is true
+            NativeValue.DangerousSelfRef.Dispose();
+
+            if (_weakReferenceToSelf != null)
+            {
+                DisposablesTracker.UnregisterDisposable(_weakReferenceToSelf);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private NodePath(godot_node_path nativeValueToOwn)
+        {
+            NativeValue = (godot_node_path.movable)nativeValueToOwn;
+            _weakReferenceToSelf = DisposablesTracker.RegisterDisposable(this);
+        }
+
+        // Explicit name to make it very clear
+        internal static NodePath CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(godot_node_path nativeValueToOwn)
+            => new NodePath(nativeValueToOwn);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs an empty <see cref="NodePath"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public NodePath()
+        {
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="NodePath"/> from a string <paramref name="path"/>,
+        /// e.g.: <c>"Path2D/PathFollow2D/Sprite2D:texture:size"</c>.
+        /// A path is absolute if it starts with a slash. Absolute paths
+        /// are only valid in the global scene tree, not within individual
+        /// scenes. In a relative path, <c>"."</c> and <c>".."</c> indicate
+        /// the current node and its parent.
+        /// The "subnames" optionally included after the path to the target
+        /// node can point to resources or properties, and can also be nested.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// Examples of valid NodePaths (assuming that those nodes exist and
+        /// have the referenced resources or properties):
+        /// <code>
+        /// // Points to the Sprite2D node.
+        /// "Path2D/PathFollow2D/Sprite2D"
+        /// // Points to the Sprite2D node and its "texture" resource.
+        /// // GetNode() would retrieve "Sprite2D", while GetNodeAndResource()
+        /// // would retrieve both the Sprite2D node and the "texture" resource.
+        /// "Path2D/PathFollow2D/Sprite2D:texture"
+        /// // Points to the Sprite2D node and its "position" property.
+        /// "Path2D/PathFollow2D/Sprite2D:position"
+        /// // Points to the Sprite2D node and the "x" component of its "position" property.
+        /// "Path2D/PathFollow2D/Sprite2D:position:x"
+        /// // Absolute path (from "root")
+        /// "/root/Level/Path2D"
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="path">A string that represents a path in a scene tree.</param>
+        public NodePath(string path)
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
+            {
+                NativeValue = (godot_node_path.movable)NativeFuncs.godotsharp_node_path_new_from_string(path);
+                _weakReferenceToSelf = DisposablesTracker.RegisterDisposable(this);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts a string to a <see cref="NodePath"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="from">The string to convert.</param>
+        public static implicit operator NodePath(string from) => new NodePath(from);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="NodePath"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="from">The <see cref="NodePath"/> to convert.</param>
+        [return: NotNullIfNotNull("from")]
+        public static implicit operator string?(NodePath? from) => from?.ToString();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="NodePath"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this <see cref="NodePath"/>.</returns>
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            if (IsEmpty)
+                return string.Empty;
+
+            var src = (godot_node_path)NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_node_path_as_string(out godot_string dest, src);
+            using (dest)
+                return Marshaling.ConvertStringToManaged(dest);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a node path with a colon character (<c>:</c>) prepended,
+        /// transforming it to a pure property path with no node name (defaults
+        /// to resolving from the current node).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// // This will be parsed as a node path to the "x" property in the "position" node.
+        /// var nodePath = new NodePath("position:x");
+        /// // This will be parsed as a node path to the "x" component of the "position" property in the current node.
+        /// NodePath propertyPath = nodePath.GetAsPropertyPath();
+        /// GD.Print(propertyPath); // :position:x
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <returns>The <see cref="NodePath"/> as a pure property path.</returns>
+        public NodePath GetAsPropertyPath()
+        {
+            godot_node_path propertyPath = default;
+            var self = (godot_node_path)NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_node_path_get_as_property_path(self, ref propertyPath);
+            return CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(propertyPath);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns all names concatenated with a slash character (<c>/</c>).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// var nodepath = new NodePath("Path2D/PathFollow2D/Sprite2D:texture:load_path");
+        /// GD.Print(nodepath.GetConcatenatedNames()); // Path2D/PathFollow2D/Sprite2D
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <returns>The names concatenated with <c>/</c>.</returns>
+        public string GetConcatenatedNames()
+        {
+            var self = (godot_node_path)NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_node_path_get_concatenated_names(self, out godot_string names);
+            using (names)
+                return Marshaling.ConvertStringToManaged(names);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns all subnames concatenated with a colon character (<c>:</c>)
+        /// as separator, i.e. the right side of the first colon in a node path.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// var nodepath = new NodePath("Path2D/PathFollow2D/Sprite2D:texture:load_path");
+        /// GD.Print(nodepath.GetConcatenatedSubnames()); // texture:load_path
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <returns>The subnames concatenated with <c>:</c>.</returns>
+        public string GetConcatenatedSubNames()
+        {
+            var self = (godot_node_path)NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_node_path_get_concatenated_subnames(self, out godot_string subNames);
+            using (subNames)
+                return Marshaling.ConvertStringToManaged(subNames);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the node name indicated by <paramref name="idx"/> (0 to <see cref="GetNameCount"/>).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// var nodePath = new NodePath("Path2D/PathFollow2D/Sprite2D");
+        /// GD.Print(nodePath.GetName(0)); // Path2D
+        /// GD.Print(nodePath.GetName(1)); // PathFollow2D
+        /// GD.Print(nodePath.GetName(2)); // Sprite
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="idx">The name index.</param>
+        /// <returns>The name at the given index <paramref name="idx"/>.</returns>
+        public string GetName(int idx)
+        {
+            var self = (godot_node_path)NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_node_path_get_name(self, idx, out godot_string name);
+            using (name)
+                return Marshaling.ConvertStringToManaged(name);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the number of node names which make up the path.
+        /// Subnames (see <see cref="GetSubNameCount"/>) are not included.
+        /// For example, <c>"Path2D/PathFollow2D/Sprite2D"</c> has 3 names.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The number of node names which make up the path.</returns>
+        public int GetNameCount()
+        {
+            var self = (godot_node_path)NativeValue;
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_node_path_get_name_count(self);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the resource or property name indicated by <paramref name="idx"/> (0 to <see cref="GetSubNameCount"/>).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="idx">The subname index.</param>
+        /// <returns>The subname at the given index <paramref name="idx"/>.</returns>
+        public string GetSubName(int idx)
+        {
+            var self = (godot_node_path)NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_node_path_get_subname(self, idx, out godot_string subName);
+            using (subName)
+                return Marshaling.ConvertStringToManaged(subName);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the number of resource or property names ("subnames") in the path.
+        /// Each subname is listed after a colon character (<c>:</c>) in the node path.
+        /// For example, <c>"Path2D/PathFollow2D/Sprite2D:texture:load_path"</c> has 2 subnames.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The number of subnames in the path.</returns>
+        public int GetSubNameCount()
+        {
+            var self = (godot_node_path)NativeValue;
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_node_path_get_subname_count(self);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the node path is absolute (as opposed to relative),
+        /// which means that it starts with a slash character (<c>/</c>). Absolute node paths can
+        /// be used to access the root node (<c>"/root"</c>) or autoloads (e.g. <c>"/global"</c>
+        /// if a "global" autoload was registered).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>If the <see cref="NodePath"/> is an absolute path.</returns>
+        public bool IsAbsolute()
+        {
+            var self = (godot_node_path)NativeValue;
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_node_path_is_absolute(self).ToBool();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the node path is empty.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>If the <see cref="NodePath"/> is empty.</returns>
+        public bool IsEmpty => NativeValue.DangerousSelfRef.IsEmpty;
+
+        public static bool operator ==(NodePath? left, NodePath? right)
+        {
+            if (left is null)
+                return right is null;
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        public static bool operator !=(NodePath? left, NodePath? right)
+        {
+            return !(left == right);
+        }
+
+        public bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] NodePath? other)
+        {
+            if (other is null)
+                return false;
+            var self = (godot_node_path)NativeValue;
+            var otherNative = (godot_node_path)other.NativeValue;
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_node_path_equals(self, otherNative).ToBool();
+        }
+
+        public override bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
+        {
+            return ReferenceEquals(this, obj) || (obj is NodePath other && Equals(other));
+        }
+
+        public override int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            var self = (godot_node_path)NativeValue;
+            return NativeFuncs.godotsharp_node_path_hash(self);
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Plane.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Plane represents a normalized plane equation.
+    /// "Over" or "Above" the plane is considered the side of
+    /// the plane towards where the normal is pointing.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Serializable]
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    public struct Plane : IEquatable<Plane>
+    {
+        private Vector3 _normal;
+        private real_t _d;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The normal of the plane, which must be a unit vector.
+        /// In the scalar equation of the plane <c>ax + by + cz = d</c>, this is
+        /// the vector <c>(a, b, c)</c>, where <c>d</c> is the <see cref="D"/> property.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <see cref="X"/>, <see cref="Y"/>, and <see cref="Z"/>.</value>
+        public Vector3 Normal
+        {
+            readonly get { return _normal; }
+            set { _normal = value; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The distance from the origin to the plane (in the direction of
+        /// <see cref="Normal"/>). This value is typically non-negative.
+        /// In the scalar equation of the plane <c>ax + by + cz = d</c>,
+        /// this is <c>d</c>, while the <c>(a, b, c)</c> coordinates are represented
+        /// by the <see cref="Normal"/> property.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>The plane's distance from the origin.</value>
+        public real_t D
+        {
+            readonly get { return _d; }
+            set { _d = value; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The X component of the plane's normal vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <see cref="Normal"/>'s X value.</value>
+        public real_t X
+        {
+            readonly get
+            {
+                return _normal.X;
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                _normal.X = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The Y component of the plane's normal vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <see cref="Normal"/>'s Y value.</value>
+        public real_t Y
+        {
+            readonly get
+            {
+                return _normal.Y;
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                _normal.Y = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The Z component of the plane's normal vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <see cref="Normal"/>'s Z value.</value>
+        public real_t Z
+        {
+            readonly get
+            {
+                return _normal.Z;
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                _normal.Z = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the shortest distance from this plane to the position <paramref name="point"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="point">The position to use for the calculation.</param>
+        /// <returns>The shortest distance.</returns>
+        public readonly real_t DistanceTo(Vector3 point)
+        {
+            return _normal.Dot(point) - _d;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the center of the plane, the point on the plane closest to the origin.
+        /// The point where the normal line going through the origin intersects the plane.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <see cref="Normal"/> multiplied by <see cref="D"/>.</value>
+        public readonly Vector3 GetCenter()
+        {
+            return _normal * _d;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if point is inside the plane.
+        /// Comparison uses a custom minimum tolerance threshold.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="point">The point to check.</param>
+        /// <param name="tolerance">The tolerance threshold.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not the plane has the point.</returns>
+        public readonly bool HasPoint(Vector3 point, real_t tolerance = Mathf.Epsilon)
+        {
+            real_t dist = _normal.Dot(point) - _d;
+            return Mathf.Abs(dist) <= tolerance;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the intersection point of the three planes: <paramref name="b"/>, <paramref name="c"/>,
+        /// and this plane. If no intersection is found, <see langword="null"/> is returned.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="b">One of the three planes to use in the calculation.</param>
+        /// <param name="c">One of the three planes to use in the calculation.</param>
+        /// <returns>The intersection, or <see langword="null"/> if none is found.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3? Intersect3(Plane b, Plane c)
+        {
+            real_t denom = _normal.Cross(b._normal).Dot(c._normal);
+
+            if (Mathf.IsZeroApprox(denom))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            Vector3 result = (b._normal.Cross(c._normal) * _d) +
+                                (c._normal.Cross(_normal) * b._d) +
+                                (_normal.Cross(b._normal) * c._d);
+
+            return result / denom;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the intersection point of a ray consisting of the position <paramref name="from"/>
+        /// and the direction normal <paramref name="dir"/> with this plane.
+        /// If no intersection is found, <see langword="null"/> is returned.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="from">The start of the ray.</param>
+        /// <param name="dir">The direction of the ray, normalized.</param>
+        /// <returns>The intersection, or <see langword="null"/> if none is found.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3? IntersectsRay(Vector3 from, Vector3 dir)
+        {
+            real_t den = _normal.Dot(dir);
+
+            if (Mathf.IsZeroApprox(den))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            real_t dist = (_normal.Dot(from) - _d) / den;
+
+            // This is a ray, before the emitting pos (from) does not exist
+            if (dist > Mathf.Epsilon)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            return from - (dir * dist);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the intersection point of a line segment from
+        /// position <paramref name="begin"/> to position <paramref name="end"/> with this plane.
+        /// If no intersection is found, <see langword="null"/> is returned.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="begin">The start of the line segment.</param>
+        /// <param name="end">The end of the line segment.</param>
+        /// <returns>The intersection, or <see langword="null"/> if none is found.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3? IntersectsSegment(Vector3 begin, Vector3 end)
+        {
+            Vector3 segment = begin - end;
+            real_t den = _normal.Dot(segment);
+
+            if (Mathf.IsZeroApprox(den))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            real_t dist = (_normal.Dot(begin) - _d) / den;
+
+            // Only allow dist to be in the range of 0 to 1, with tolerance.
+            if (dist < -Mathf.Epsilon || dist > 1.0f + Mathf.Epsilon)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            return begin - (segment * dist);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this plane is finite, by calling
+        /// <see cref="Mathf.IsFinite(real_t)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>Whether this vector is finite or not.</returns>
+        public readonly bool IsFinite()
+        {
+            return _normal.IsFinite() && Mathf.IsFinite(D);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if <paramref name="point"/> is located above the plane.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="point">The point to check.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not the point is above the plane.</returns>
+        public readonly bool IsPointOver(Vector3 point)
+        {
+            return _normal.Dot(point) > _d;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the plane scaled to unit length.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A normalized version of the plane.</returns>
+        public readonly Plane Normalized()
+        {
+            real_t len = _normal.Length();
+
+            if (len == 0)
+            {
+                return new Plane(0, 0, 0, 0);
+            }
+
+            return new Plane(_normal / len, _d / len);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the orthogonal projection of <paramref name="point"/> into the plane.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="point">The point to project.</param>
+        /// <returns>The projected point.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3 Project(Vector3 point)
+        {
+            return point - (_normal * DistanceTo(point));
+        }
+
+        // Constants
+        private static readonly Plane _planeYZ = new Plane(1, 0, 0, 0);
+        private static readonly Plane _planeXZ = new Plane(0, 1, 0, 0);
+        private static readonly Plane _planeXY = new Plane(0, 0, 1, 0);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// A <see cref="Plane"/> that extends in the Y and Z axes (normal vector points +X).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Plane(1, 0, 0, 0)</c>.</value>
+        public static Plane PlaneYZ { get { return _planeYZ; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// A <see cref="Plane"/> that extends in the X and Z axes (normal vector points +Y).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Plane(0, 1, 0, 0)</c>.</value>
+        public static Plane PlaneXZ { get { return _planeXZ; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// A <see cref="Plane"/> that extends in the X and Y axes (normal vector points +Z).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Plane(0, 0, 1, 0)</c>.</value>
+        public static Plane PlaneXY { get { return _planeXY; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Plane"/> from four values.
+        /// <paramref name="a"/>, <paramref name="b"/> and <paramref name="c"/> become the
+        /// components of the resulting plane's <see cref="Normal"/> vector.
+        /// <paramref name="d"/> becomes the plane's distance from the origin.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="a">The X component of the plane's normal vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="b">The Y component of the plane's normal vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="c">The Z component of the plane's normal vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="d">The plane's distance from the origin. This value is typically non-negative.</param>
+        public Plane(real_t a, real_t b, real_t c, real_t d)
+        {
+            _normal = new Vector3(a, b, c);
+            _d = d;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Plane"/> from a <paramref name="normal"/> vector.
+        /// The plane will intersect the origin.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="normal">The normal of the plane, must be a unit vector.</param>
+        public Plane(Vector3 normal)
+        {
+            _normal = normal;
+            _d = 0;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Plane"/> from a <paramref name="normal"/> vector and
+        /// the plane's distance to the origin <paramref name="d"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="normal">The normal of the plane, must be a unit vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="d">The plane's distance from the origin. This value is typically non-negative.</param>
+        public Plane(Vector3 normal, real_t d)
+        {
+            _normal = normal;
+            _d = d;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Plane"/> from a <paramref name="normal"/> vector and
+        /// a <paramref name="point"/> on the plane.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="normal">The normal of the plane, must be a unit vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="point">The point on the plane.</param>
+        public Plane(Vector3 normal, Vector3 point)
+        {
+            _normal = normal;
+            _d = _normal.Dot(point);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Plane"/> from the three points, given in clockwise order.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="v1">The first point.</param>
+        /// <param name="v2">The second point.</param>
+        /// <param name="v3">The third point.</param>
+        public Plane(Vector3 v1, Vector3 v2, Vector3 v3)
+        {
+            _normal = (v1 - v3).Cross(v1 - v2);
+            _normal.Normalize();
+            _d = _normal.Dot(v1);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the negative value of the <see cref="Plane"/>.
+        /// This is the same as writing <c>new Plane(-p.Normal, -p.D)</c>.
+        /// This operation flips the direction of the normal vector and
+        /// also flips the distance value, resulting in a Plane that is
+        /// in the same place, but facing the opposite direction.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="plane">The plane to negate/flip.</param>
+        /// <returns>The negated/flipped plane.</returns>
+        public static Plane operator -(Plane plane)
+        {
+            return new Plane(-plane._normal, -plane._d);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the
+        /// <see cref="Plane"/>s are exactly equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left rect.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right rect.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the planes are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator ==(Plane left, Plane right)
+        {
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the
+        /// <see cref="Plane"/>s are not equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left rect.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right rect.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the planes are not equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator !=(Plane left, Plane right)
+        {
+            return !left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this plane and <paramref name="obj"/> are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The other object to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the plane and the other object are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public override readonly bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
+        {
+            return obj is Plane other && Equals(other);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this plane and <paramref name="other"/> are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other plane to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the planes are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool Equals(Plane other)
+        {
+            return _normal == other._normal && _d == other._d;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this plane and <paramref name="other"/> are
+        /// approximately equal, by running <see cref="Mathf.IsEqualApprox(real_t, real_t)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other plane to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the planes are approximately equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool IsEqualApprox(Plane other)
+        {
+            return _normal.IsEqualApprox(other._normal) && Mathf.IsEqualApprox(_d, other._d);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Serves as the hash function for <see cref="Plane"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A hash code for this plane.</returns>
+        public override readonly int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return HashCode.Combine(_normal, _d);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Plane"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this plane.</returns>
+        public override readonly string ToString() => ToString(null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Plane"/> to a string with the given <paramref name="format"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this plane.</returns>
+        public readonly string ToString(string? format)
+        {
+            return $"{_normal.ToString(format)}, {_d.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}";
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Quaternion.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,826 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A unit quaternion used for representing 3D rotations.
+    /// Quaternions need to be normalized to be used for rotation.
+    ///
+    /// It is similar to <see cref="Basis"/>, which implements matrix
+    /// representation of rotations, and can be parametrized using both
+    /// an axis-angle pair or Euler angles. Basis stores rotation, scale,
+    /// and shearing, while Quaternion only stores rotation.
+    ///
+    /// Due to its compactness and the way it is stored in memory, certain
+    /// operations (obtaining axis-angle and performing SLERP, in particular)
+    /// are more efficient and robust against floating-point errors.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Serializable]
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    public struct Quaternion : IEquatable<Quaternion>
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// X component of the quaternion (imaginary <c>i</c> axis part).
+        /// Quaternion components should usually not be manipulated directly.
+        /// </summary>
+        public real_t X;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Y component of the quaternion (imaginary <c>j</c> axis part).
+        /// Quaternion components should usually not be manipulated directly.
+        /// </summary>
+        public real_t Y;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Z component of the quaternion (imaginary <c>k</c> axis part).
+        /// Quaternion components should usually not be manipulated directly.
+        /// </summary>
+        public real_t Z;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// W component of the quaternion (real part).
+        /// Quaternion components should usually not be manipulated directly.
+        /// </summary>
+        public real_t W;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Access quaternion components using their index.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
+        /// <paramref name="index"/> is not 0, 1, 2 or 3.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <value>
+        /// <c>[0]</c> is equivalent to <see cref="X"/>,
+        /// <c>[1]</c> is equivalent to <see cref="Y"/>,
+        /// <c>[2]</c> is equivalent to <see cref="Z"/>,
+        /// <c>[3]</c> is equivalent to <see cref="W"/>.
+        /// </value>
+        public real_t this[int index]
+        {
+            readonly get
+            {
+                switch (index)
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        return X;
+                    case 1:
+                        return Y;
+                    case 2:
+                        return Z;
+                    case 3:
+                        return W;
+                    default:
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
+                }
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                switch (index)
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        X = value;
+                        break;
+                    case 1:
+                        Y = value;
+                        break;
+                    case 2:
+                        Z = value;
+                        break;
+                    case 3:
+                        W = value;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the angle between this quaternion and <paramref name="to"/>.
+        /// This is the magnitude of the angle you would need to rotate
+        /// by to get from one to the other.
+        ///
+        /// Note: This method has an abnormally high amount
+        /// of floating-point error, so methods such as
+        /// <see cref="Mathf.IsZeroApprox(real_t)"/> will not work reliably.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="to">The other quaternion.</param>
+        /// <returns>The angle between the quaternions.</returns>
+        public readonly real_t AngleTo(Quaternion to)
+        {
+            real_t dot = Dot(to);
+            return Mathf.Acos(Mathf.Clamp(dot * dot * 2 - 1, -1, 1));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a spherical cubic interpolation between quaternions <paramref name="preA"/>, this quaternion,
+        /// <paramref name="b"/>, and <paramref name="postB"/>, by the given amount <paramref name="weight"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="b">The destination quaternion.</param>
+        /// <param name="preA">A quaternion before this quaternion.</param>
+        /// <param name="postB">A quaternion after <paramref name="b"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="weight">A value on the range of 0.0 to 1.0, representing the amount of interpolation.</param>
+        /// <returns>The interpolated quaternion.</returns>
+        public readonly Quaternion SphericalCubicInterpolate(Quaternion b, Quaternion preA, Quaternion postB, real_t weight)
+        {
+#if DEBUG
+            if (!IsNormalized())
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Quaternion is not normalized");
+            }
+            if (!b.IsNormalized())
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException("Argument is not normalized", nameof(b));
+            }
+#endif
+
+            // Align flip phases.
+            Quaternion fromQ = new Basis(this).GetRotationQuaternion();
+            Quaternion preQ = new Basis(preA).GetRotationQuaternion();
+            Quaternion toQ = new Basis(b).GetRotationQuaternion();
+            Quaternion postQ = new Basis(postB).GetRotationQuaternion();
+
+            // Flip quaternions to shortest path if necessary.
+            bool flip1 = Math.Sign(fromQ.Dot(preQ)) < 0;
+            preQ = flip1 ? -preQ : preQ;
+            bool flip2 = Math.Sign(fromQ.Dot(toQ)) < 0;
+            toQ = flip2 ? -toQ : toQ;
+            bool flip3 = flip2 ? toQ.Dot(postQ) <= 0 : Math.Sign(toQ.Dot(postQ)) < 0;
+            postQ = flip3 ? -postQ : postQ;
+
+            // Calc by Expmap in fromQ space.
+            Quaternion lnFrom = new Quaternion(0, 0, 0, 0);
+            Quaternion lnTo = (fromQ.Inverse() * toQ).Log();
+            Quaternion lnPre = (fromQ.Inverse() * preQ).Log();
+            Quaternion lnPost = (fromQ.Inverse() * postQ).Log();
+            Quaternion ln = new Quaternion(
+                Mathf.CubicInterpolate(lnFrom.X, lnTo.X, lnPre.X, lnPost.X, weight),
+                Mathf.CubicInterpolate(lnFrom.Y, lnTo.Y, lnPre.Y, lnPost.Y, weight),
+                Mathf.CubicInterpolate(lnFrom.Z, lnTo.Z, lnPre.Z, lnPost.Z, weight),
+                0);
+            Quaternion q1 = fromQ * ln.Exp();
+
+            // Calc by Expmap in toQ space.
+            lnFrom = (toQ.Inverse() * fromQ).Log();
+            lnTo = new Quaternion(0, 0, 0, 0);
+            lnPre = (toQ.Inverse() * preQ).Log();
+            lnPost = (toQ.Inverse() * postQ).Log();
+            ln = new Quaternion(
+                Mathf.CubicInterpolate(lnFrom.X, lnTo.X, lnPre.X, lnPost.X, weight),
+                Mathf.CubicInterpolate(lnFrom.Y, lnTo.Y, lnPre.Y, lnPost.Y, weight),
+                Mathf.CubicInterpolate(lnFrom.Z, lnTo.Z, lnPre.Z, lnPost.Z, weight),
+                0);
+            Quaternion q2 = toQ * ln.Exp();
+
+            // To cancel error made by Expmap ambiguity, do blending.
+            return q1.Slerp(q2, weight);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a spherical cubic interpolation between quaternions <paramref name="preA"/>, this quaternion,
+        /// <paramref name="b"/>, and <paramref name="postB"/>, by the given amount <paramref name="weight"/>.
+        /// It can perform smoother interpolation than <see cref="SphericalCubicInterpolate"/>
+        /// by the time values.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="b">The destination quaternion.</param>
+        /// <param name="preA">A quaternion before this quaternion.</param>
+        /// <param name="postB">A quaternion after <paramref name="b"/>.</param>
+        /// <param name="weight">A value on the range of 0.0 to 1.0, representing the amount of interpolation.</param>
+        /// <param name="bT"></param>
+        /// <param name="preAT"></param>
+        /// <param name="postBT"></param>
+        /// <returns>The interpolated quaternion.</returns>
+        public readonly Quaternion SphericalCubicInterpolateInTime(Quaternion b, Quaternion preA, Quaternion postB, real_t weight, real_t bT, real_t preAT, real_t postBT)
+        {
+#if DEBUG
+            if (!IsNormalized())
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Quaternion is not normalized");
+            }
+            if (!b.IsNormalized())
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException("Argument is not normalized", nameof(b));
+            }
+#endif
+
+            // Align flip phases.
+            Quaternion fromQ = new Basis(this).GetRotationQuaternion();
+            Quaternion preQ = new Basis(preA).GetRotationQuaternion();
+            Quaternion toQ = new Basis(b).GetRotationQuaternion();
+            Quaternion postQ = new Basis(postB).GetRotationQuaternion();
+
+            // Flip quaternions to shortest path if necessary.
+            bool flip1 = Math.Sign(fromQ.Dot(preQ)) < 0;
+            preQ = flip1 ? -preQ : preQ;
+            bool flip2 = Math.Sign(fromQ.Dot(toQ)) < 0;
+            toQ = flip2 ? -toQ : toQ;
+            bool flip3 = flip2 ? toQ.Dot(postQ) <= 0 : Math.Sign(toQ.Dot(postQ)) < 0;
+            postQ = flip3 ? -postQ : postQ;
+
+            // Calc by Expmap in fromQ space.
+            Quaternion lnFrom = new Quaternion(0, 0, 0, 0);
+            Quaternion lnTo = (fromQ.Inverse() * toQ).Log();
+            Quaternion lnPre = (fromQ.Inverse() * preQ).Log();
+            Quaternion lnPost = (fromQ.Inverse() * postQ).Log();
+            Quaternion ln = new Quaternion(
+                Mathf.CubicInterpolateInTime(lnFrom.X, lnTo.X, lnPre.X, lnPost.X, weight, bT, preAT, postBT),
+                Mathf.CubicInterpolateInTime(lnFrom.Y, lnTo.Y, lnPre.Y, lnPost.Y, weight, bT, preAT, postBT),
+                Mathf.CubicInterpolateInTime(lnFrom.Z, lnTo.Z, lnPre.Z, lnPost.Z, weight, bT, preAT, postBT),
+                0);
+            Quaternion q1 = fromQ * ln.Exp();
+
+            // Calc by Expmap in toQ space.
+            lnFrom = (toQ.Inverse() * fromQ).Log();
+            lnTo = new Quaternion(0, 0, 0, 0);
+            lnPre = (toQ.Inverse() * preQ).Log();
+            lnPost = (toQ.Inverse() * postQ).Log();
+            ln = new Quaternion(
+                Mathf.CubicInterpolateInTime(lnFrom.X, lnTo.X, lnPre.X, lnPost.X, weight, bT, preAT, postBT),
+                Mathf.CubicInterpolateInTime(lnFrom.Y, lnTo.Y, lnPre.Y, lnPost.Y, weight, bT, preAT, postBT),
+                Mathf.CubicInterpolateInTime(lnFrom.Z, lnTo.Z, lnPre.Z, lnPost.Z, weight, bT, preAT, postBT),
+                0);
+            Quaternion q2 = toQ * ln.Exp();
+
+            // To cancel error made by Expmap ambiguity, do blending.
+            return q1.Slerp(q2, weight);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the dot product of two quaternions.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="b">The other quaternion.</param>
+        /// <returns>The dot product.</returns>
+        public readonly real_t Dot(Quaternion b)
+        {
+            return (X * b.X) + (Y * b.Y) + (Z * b.Z) + (W * b.W);
+        }
+
+        public readonly Quaternion Exp()
+        {
+            Vector3 v = new Vector3(X, Y, Z);
+            real_t theta = v.Length();
+            v = v.Normalized();
+            if (theta < Mathf.Epsilon || !v.IsNormalized())
+            {
+                return new Quaternion(0, 0, 0, 1);
+            }
+            return new Quaternion(v, theta);
+        }
+
+        public readonly real_t GetAngle()
+        {
+            return 2 * Mathf.Acos(W);
+        }
+
+        public readonly Vector3 GetAxis()
+        {
+            if (Mathf.Abs(W) > 1 - Mathf.Epsilon)
+            {
+                return new Vector3(X, Y, Z);
+            }
+
+            real_t r = 1 / Mathf.Sqrt(1 - W * W);
+            return new Vector3(X * r, Y * r, Z * r);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns Euler angles (in the YXZ convention: when decomposing,
+        /// first Z, then X, and Y last) corresponding to the rotation
+        /// represented by the unit quaternion. Returned vector contains
+        /// the rotation angles in the format (X angle, Y angle, Z angle).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The Euler angle representation of this quaternion.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3 GetEuler(EulerOrder order = EulerOrder.Yxz)
+        {
+#if DEBUG
+            if (!IsNormalized())
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Quaternion is not normalized.");
+            }
+#endif
+            var basis = new Basis(this);
+            return basis.GetEuler(order);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the inverse of the quaternion.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The inverse quaternion.</returns>
+        public readonly Quaternion Inverse()
+        {
+#if DEBUG
+            if (!IsNormalized())
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Quaternion is not normalized.");
+            }
+#endif
+            return new Quaternion(-X, -Y, -Z, W);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this quaternion is finite, by calling
+        /// <see cref="Mathf.IsFinite(real_t)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>Whether this vector is finite or not.</returns>
+        public readonly bool IsFinite()
+        {
+            return Mathf.IsFinite(X) && Mathf.IsFinite(Y) && Mathf.IsFinite(Z) && Mathf.IsFinite(W);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns whether the quaternion is normalized or not.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A <see langword="bool"/> for whether the quaternion is normalized or not.</returns>
+        public readonly bool IsNormalized()
+        {
+            return Mathf.Abs(LengthSquared() - 1) <= Mathf.Epsilon;
+        }
+
+        public readonly Quaternion Log()
+        {
+            Vector3 v = GetAxis() * GetAngle();
+            return new Quaternion(v.X, v.Y, v.Z, 0);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the length (magnitude) of the quaternion.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="LengthSquared"/>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>Mathf.Sqrt(LengthSquared)</c>.</value>
+        public readonly real_t Length()
+        {
+            return Mathf.Sqrt(LengthSquared());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the squared length (squared magnitude) of the quaternion.
+        /// This method runs faster than <see cref="Length"/>, so prefer it if
+        /// you need to compare quaternions or need the squared length for some formula.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>Dot(this)</c>.</value>
+        public readonly real_t LengthSquared()
+        {
+            return Dot(this);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the quaternion, normalized to unit length.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The normalized quaternion.</returns>
+        public readonly Quaternion Normalized()
+        {
+            return this / Length();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the spherical linear interpolation between
+        /// this quaternion and <paramref name="to"/> by amount <paramref name="weight"/>.
+        ///
+        /// Note: Both quaternions must be normalized.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="to">The destination quaternion for interpolation. Must be normalized.</param>
+        /// <param name="weight">A value on the range of 0.0 to 1.0, representing the amount of interpolation.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting quaternion of the interpolation.</returns>
+        public readonly Quaternion Slerp(Quaternion to, real_t weight)
+        {
+#if DEBUG
+            if (!IsNormalized())
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Quaternion is not normalized.");
+            }
+            if (!to.IsNormalized())
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException("Argument is not normalized.", nameof(to));
+            }
+#endif
+
+            // Calculate cosine.
+            real_t cosom = Dot(to);
+
+            var to1 = new Quaternion();
+
+            // Adjust signs if necessary.
+            if (cosom < 0.0)
+            {
+                cosom = -cosom;
+                to1 = -to;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                to1 = to;
+            }
+
+            real_t sinom, scale0, scale1;
+
+            // Calculate coefficients.
+            if (1.0 - cosom > Mathf.Epsilon)
+            {
+                // Standard case (Slerp).
+                real_t omega = Mathf.Acos(cosom);
+                sinom = Mathf.Sin(omega);
+                scale0 = Mathf.Sin((1.0f - weight) * omega) / sinom;
+                scale1 = Mathf.Sin(weight * omega) / sinom;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Quaternions are very close so we can do a linear interpolation.
+                scale0 = 1.0f - weight;
+                scale1 = weight;
+            }
+
+            // Calculate final values.
+            return new Quaternion
+            (
+                (scale0 * X) + (scale1 * to1.X),
+                (scale0 * Y) + (scale1 * to1.Y),
+                (scale0 * Z) + (scale1 * to1.Z),
+                (scale0 * W) + (scale1 * to1.W)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the spherical linear interpolation between
+        /// this quaternion and <paramref name="to"/> by amount <paramref name="weight"/>, but without
+        /// checking if the rotation path is not bigger than 90 degrees.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="to">The destination quaternion for interpolation. Must be normalized.</param>
+        /// <param name="weight">A value on the range of 0.0 to 1.0, representing the amount of interpolation.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting quaternion of the interpolation.</returns>
+        public readonly Quaternion Slerpni(Quaternion to, real_t weight)
+        {
+#if DEBUG
+            if (!IsNormalized())
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Quaternion is not normalized");
+            }
+            if (!to.IsNormalized())
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException("Argument is not normalized", nameof(to));
+            }
+#endif
+
+            real_t dot = Dot(to);
+
+            if (Mathf.Abs(dot) > 0.9999f)
+            {
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            real_t theta = Mathf.Acos(dot);
+            real_t sinT = 1.0f / Mathf.Sin(theta);
+            real_t newFactor = Mathf.Sin(weight * theta) * sinT;
+            real_t invFactor = Mathf.Sin((1.0f - weight) * theta) * sinT;
+
+            return new Quaternion
+            (
+                (invFactor * X) + (newFactor * to.X),
+                (invFactor * Y) + (newFactor * to.Y),
+                (invFactor * Z) + (newFactor * to.Z),
+                (invFactor * W) + (newFactor * to.W)
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Constants
+        private static readonly Quaternion _identity = new Quaternion(0, 0, 0, 1);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The identity quaternion, representing no rotation.
+        /// Equivalent to an identity <see cref="Basis"/> matrix. If a vector is transformed by
+        /// an identity quaternion, it will not change.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Quaternion(0, 0, 0, 1)</c>.</value>
+        public static Quaternion Identity { get { return _identity; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Quaternion"/> defined by the given values.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">X component of the quaternion (imaginary <c>i</c> axis part).</param>
+        /// <param name="y">Y component of the quaternion (imaginary <c>j</c> axis part).</param>
+        /// <param name="z">Z component of the quaternion (imaginary <c>k</c> axis part).</param>
+        /// <param name="w">W component of the quaternion (real part).</param>
+        public Quaternion(real_t x, real_t y, real_t z, real_t w)
+        {
+            X = x;
+            Y = y;
+            Z = z;
+            W = w;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Quaternion"/> from the given <see cref="Basis"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="basis">The <see cref="Basis"/> to construct from.</param>
+        public Quaternion(Basis basis)
+        {
+            this = basis.GetQuaternion();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Quaternion"/> that will rotate around the given axis
+        /// by the specified angle. The axis must be a normalized vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="axis">The axis to rotate around. Must be normalized.</param>
+        /// <param name="angle">The angle to rotate, in radians.</param>
+        public Quaternion(Vector3 axis, real_t angle)
+        {
+#if DEBUG
+            if (!axis.IsNormalized())
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException("Argument is not normalized.", nameof(axis));
+            }
+#endif
+
+            real_t d = axis.Length();
+
+            if (d == 0f)
+            {
+                X = 0f;
+                Y = 0f;
+                Z = 0f;
+                W = 0f;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                (real_t sin, real_t cos) = Mathf.SinCos(angle * 0.5f);
+                real_t s = sin / d;
+
+                X = axis.X * s;
+                Y = axis.Y * s;
+                Z = axis.Z * s;
+                W = cos;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Quaternion(Vector3 arcFrom, Vector3 arcTo)
+        {
+            Vector3 c = arcFrom.Cross(arcTo);
+            real_t d = arcFrom.Dot(arcTo);
+
+            if (d < -1.0f + Mathf.Epsilon)
+            {
+                X = 0f;
+                Y = 1f;
+                Z = 0f;
+                W = 0f;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                real_t s = Mathf.Sqrt((1.0f + d) * 2.0f);
+                real_t rs = 1.0f / s;
+
+                X = c.X * rs;
+                Y = c.Y * rs;
+                Z = c.Z * rs;
+                W = s * 0.5f;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Quaternion"/> that will perform a rotation specified by
+        /// Euler angles (in the YXZ convention: when decomposing, first Z, then X, and Y last),
+        /// given in the vector format as (X angle, Y angle, Z angle).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="eulerYXZ">Euler angles that the quaternion will be rotated by.</param>
+        public static Quaternion FromEuler(Vector3 eulerYXZ)
+        {
+            real_t halfA1 = eulerYXZ.Y * 0.5f;
+            real_t halfA2 = eulerYXZ.X * 0.5f;
+            real_t halfA3 = eulerYXZ.Z * 0.5f;
+
+            // R = Y(a1).X(a2).Z(a3) convention for Euler angles.
+            // Conversion to quaternion as listed in https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19770024290.pdf (page A-6)
+            // a3 is the angle of the first rotation, following the notation in this reference.
+
+            (real_t sinA1, real_t cosA1) = Mathf.SinCos(halfA1);
+            (real_t sinA2, real_t cosA2) = Mathf.SinCos(halfA2);
+            (real_t sinA3, real_t cosA3) = Mathf.SinCos(halfA3);
+
+            return new Quaternion(
+                (sinA1 * cosA2 * sinA3) + (cosA1 * sinA2 * cosA3),
+                (sinA1 * cosA2 * cosA3) - (cosA1 * sinA2 * sinA3),
+                (cosA1 * cosA2 * sinA3) - (sinA1 * sinA2 * cosA3),
+                (sinA1 * sinA2 * sinA3) + (cosA1 * cosA2 * cosA3)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Composes these two quaternions by multiplying them together.
+        /// This has the effect of rotating the second quaternion
+        /// (the child) by the first quaternion (the parent).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The parent quaternion.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The child quaternion.</param>
+        /// <returns>The composed quaternion.</returns>
+        public static Quaternion operator *(Quaternion left, Quaternion right)
+        {
+            return new Quaternion
+            (
+                (left.W * right.X) + (left.X * right.W) + (left.Y * right.Z) - (left.Z * right.Y),
+                (left.W * right.Y) + (left.Y * right.W) + (left.Z * right.X) - (left.X * right.Z),
+                (left.W * right.Z) + (left.Z * right.W) + (left.X * right.Y) - (left.Y * right.X),
+                (left.W * right.W) - (left.X * right.X) - (left.Y * right.Y) - (left.Z * right.Z)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a Vector3 rotated (multiplied) by the quaternion.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="quaternion">The quaternion to rotate by.</param>
+        /// <param name="vector">A Vector3 to transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>The rotated Vector3.</returns>
+        public static Vector3 operator *(Quaternion quaternion, Vector3 vector)
+        {
+#if DEBUG
+            if (!quaternion.IsNormalized())
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Quaternion is not normalized.");
+            }
+#endif
+            var u = new Vector3(quaternion.X, quaternion.Y, quaternion.Z);
+            Vector3 uv = u.Cross(vector);
+            return vector + (((uv * quaternion.W) + u.Cross(uv)) * 2);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a Vector3 rotated (multiplied) by the inverse quaternion.
+        /// <c>vector * quaternion</c> is equivalent to <c>quaternion.Inverse() * vector</c>. See <see cref="Inverse"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vector">A Vector3 to inversely rotate.</param>
+        /// <param name="quaternion">The quaternion to rotate by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The inversely rotated Vector3.</returns>
+        public static Vector3 operator *(Vector3 vector, Quaternion quaternion)
+        {
+            return quaternion.Inverse() * vector;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds each component of the left <see cref="Quaternion"/>
+        /// to the right <see cref="Quaternion"/>. This operation is not
+        /// meaningful on its own, but it can be used as a part of a
+        /// larger expression, such as approximating an intermediate
+        /// rotation between two nearby rotations.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left quaternion to add.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right quaternion to add.</param>
+        /// <returns>The added quaternion.</returns>
+        public static Quaternion operator +(Quaternion left, Quaternion right)
+        {
+            return new Quaternion(left.X + right.X, left.Y + right.Y, left.Z + right.Z, left.W + right.W);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Subtracts each component of the left <see cref="Quaternion"/>
+        /// by the right <see cref="Quaternion"/>. This operation is not
+        /// meaningful on its own, but it can be used as a part of a
+        /// larger expression.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left quaternion to subtract.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right quaternion to subtract.</param>
+        /// <returns>The subtracted quaternion.</returns>
+        public static Quaternion operator -(Quaternion left, Quaternion right)
+        {
+            return new Quaternion(left.X - right.X, left.Y - right.Y, left.Z - right.Z, left.W - right.W);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the negative value of the <see cref="Quaternion"/>.
+        /// This is the same as writing
+        /// <c>new Quaternion(-q.X, -q.Y, -q.Z, -q.W)</c>. This operation
+        /// results in a quaternion that represents the same rotation.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="quat">The quaternion to negate.</param>
+        /// <returns>The negated quaternion.</returns>
+        public static Quaternion operator -(Quaternion quat)
+        {
+            return new Quaternion(-quat.X, -quat.Y, -quat.Z, -quat.W);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplies each component of the <see cref="Quaternion"/>
+        /// by the given <see cref="real_t"/>. This operation is not
+        /// meaningful on its own, but it can be used as a part of a
+        /// larger expression.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The quaternion to multiply.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The value to multiply by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The multiplied quaternion.</returns>
+        public static Quaternion operator *(Quaternion left, real_t right)
+        {
+            return new Quaternion(left.X * right, left.Y * right, left.Z * right, left.W * right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplies each component of the <see cref="Quaternion"/>
+        /// by the given <see cref="real_t"/>. This operation is not
+        /// meaningful on its own, but it can be used as a part of a
+        /// larger expression.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The value to multiply by.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The quaternion to multiply.</param>
+        /// <returns>The multiplied quaternion.</returns>
+        public static Quaternion operator *(real_t left, Quaternion right)
+        {
+            return new Quaternion(right.X * left, right.Y * left, right.Z * left, right.W * left);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Divides each component of the <see cref="Quaternion"/>
+        /// by the given <see cref="real_t"/>. This operation is not
+        /// meaningful on its own, but it can be used as a part of a
+        /// larger expression.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The quaternion to divide.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The value to divide by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The divided quaternion.</returns>
+        public static Quaternion operator /(Quaternion left, real_t right)
+        {
+            return left * (1.0f / right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the quaternions are exactly equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left quaternion.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right quaternion.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the quaternions are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator ==(Quaternion left, Quaternion right)
+        {
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the quaternions are not equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left quaternion.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right quaternion.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the quaternions are not equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator !=(Quaternion left, Quaternion right)
+        {
+            return !left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this quaternion and <paramref name="obj"/> are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The other object to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the quaternion and the other object are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public override readonly bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
+        {
+            return obj is Quaternion other && Equals(other);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this quaternion and <paramref name="other"/> are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other quaternion to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the quaternions are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool Equals(Quaternion other)
+        {
+            return X == other.X && Y == other.Y && Z == other.Z && W == other.W;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this quaternion and <paramref name="other"/> are approximately equal,
+        /// by running <see cref="Mathf.IsEqualApprox(real_t, real_t)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other quaternion to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the quaternions are approximately equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool IsEqualApprox(Quaternion other)
+        {
+            return Mathf.IsEqualApprox(X, other.X) && Mathf.IsEqualApprox(Y, other.Y) && Mathf.IsEqualApprox(Z, other.Z) && Mathf.IsEqualApprox(W, other.W);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Serves as the hash function for <see cref="Quaternion"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A hash code for this quaternion.</returns>
+        public override readonly int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return HashCode.Combine(X, Y, Z, W);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Quaternion"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this quaternion.</returns>
+        public override readonly string ToString() => ToString(null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Quaternion"/> to a string with the given <paramref name="format"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this quaternion.</returns>
+        public readonly string ToString(string? format)
+        {
+            return $"({X.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}, {Y.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}, {Z.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}, {W.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)})";
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Rect2.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 2D axis-aligned bounding box. Rect2 consists of a position, a size, and
+    /// several utility functions. It is typically used for fast overlap tests.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Serializable]
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    public struct Rect2 : IEquatable<Rect2>
+    {
+        private Vector2 _position;
+        private Vector2 _size;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Beginning corner. Typically has values lower than <see cref="End"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Directly uses a private field.</value>
+        public Vector2 Position
+        {
+            readonly get { return _position; }
+            set { _position = value; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Size from <see cref="Position"/> to <see cref="End"/>. Typically all components are positive.
+        /// If the size is negative, you can use <see cref="Abs"/> to fix it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Directly uses a private field.</value>
+        public Vector2 Size
+        {
+            readonly get { return _size; }
+            set { _size = value; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Ending corner. This is calculated as <see cref="Position"/> plus <see cref="Size"/>.
+        /// Setting this value will change the size.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>
+        /// Getting is equivalent to <paramref name="value"/> = <see cref="Position"/> + <see cref="Size"/>,
+        /// setting is equivalent to <see cref="Size"/> = <paramref name="value"/> - <see cref="Position"/>
+        /// </value>
+        public Vector2 End
+        {
+            readonly get { return _position + _size; }
+            set { _size = value - _position; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The area of this <see cref="Rect2"/>.
+        /// See also <see cref="HasArea"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly real_t Area
+        {
+            get { return _size.X * _size.Y; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a <see cref="Rect2"/> with equivalent position and size, modified so that
+        /// the top-left corner is the origin and width and height are positive.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The modified <see cref="Rect2"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Rect2 Abs()
+        {
+            Vector2 end = End;
+            Vector2 topLeft = end.Min(_position);
+            return new Rect2(topLeft, _size.Abs());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the intersection of this <see cref="Rect2"/> and <paramref name="b"/>.
+        /// If the rectangles do not intersect, an empty <see cref="Rect2"/> is returned.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="b">The other <see cref="Rect2"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The intersection of this <see cref="Rect2"/> and <paramref name="b"/>,
+        /// or an empty <see cref="Rect2"/> if they do not intersect.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly Rect2 Intersection(Rect2 b)
+        {
+            Rect2 newRect = b;
+
+            if (!Intersects(newRect))
+            {
+                return new Rect2();
+            }
+
+            newRect._position = b._position.Max(_position);
+
+            Vector2 bEnd = b._position + b._size;
+            Vector2 end = _position + _size;
+
+            newRect._size = bEnd.Min(end) - newRect._position;
+
+            return newRect;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this <see cref="Rect2"/> is finite, by calling
+        /// <see cref="Mathf.IsFinite(real_t)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>Whether this vector is finite or not.</returns>
+        public bool IsFinite()
+        {
+            return _position.IsFinite() && _size.IsFinite();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this <see cref="Rect2"/> completely encloses another one.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="b">The other <see cref="Rect2"/> that may be enclosed.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not this <see cref="Rect2"/> encloses <paramref name="b"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly bool Encloses(Rect2 b)
+        {
+            return b._position.X >= _position.X && b._position.Y >= _position.Y &&
+               b._position.X + b._size.X <= _position.X + _size.X &&
+               b._position.Y + b._size.Y <= _position.Y + _size.Y;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns this <see cref="Rect2"/> expanded to include a given point.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="to">The point to include.</param>
+        /// <returns>The expanded <see cref="Rect2"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Rect2 Expand(Vector2 to)
+        {
+            Rect2 expanded = this;
+
+            Vector2 begin = expanded._position;
+            Vector2 end = expanded._position + expanded._size;
+
+            if (to.X < begin.X)
+            {
+                begin.X = to.X;
+            }
+            if (to.Y < begin.Y)
+            {
+                begin.Y = to.Y;
+            }
+
+            if (to.X > end.X)
+            {
+                end.X = to.X;
+            }
+            if (to.Y > end.Y)
+            {
+                end.Y = to.Y;
+            }
+
+            expanded._position = begin;
+            expanded._size = end - begin;
+
+            return expanded;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the center of the <see cref="Rect2"/>, which is equal
+        /// to <see cref="Position"/> + (<see cref="Size"/> / 2).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The center.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2 GetCenter()
+        {
+            return _position + (_size * 0.5f);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the <see cref="Rect2"/> grown by the specified amount
+        /// on all sides.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="GrowIndividual(real_t, real_t, real_t, real_t)"/>
+        /// <seealso cref="GrowSide(Side, real_t)"/>
+        /// <param name="by">The amount to grow by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The grown <see cref="Rect2"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Rect2 Grow(real_t by)
+        {
+            Rect2 g = this;
+
+            g._position.X -= by;
+            g._position.Y -= by;
+            g._size.X += by * 2;
+            g._size.Y += by * 2;
+
+            return g;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the <see cref="Rect2"/> grown by the specified amount
+        /// on each side individually.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="Grow(real_t)"/>
+        /// <seealso cref="GrowSide(Side, real_t)"/>
+        /// <param name="left">The amount to grow by on the left side.</param>
+        /// <param name="top">The amount to grow by on the top side.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The amount to grow by on the right side.</param>
+        /// <param name="bottom">The amount to grow by on the bottom side.</param>
+        /// <returns>The grown <see cref="Rect2"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Rect2 GrowIndividual(real_t left, real_t top, real_t right, real_t bottom)
+        {
+            Rect2 g = this;
+
+            g._position.X -= left;
+            g._position.Y -= top;
+            g._size.X += left + right;
+            g._size.Y += top + bottom;
+
+            return g;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the <see cref="Rect2"/> grown by the specified amount
+        /// on the specified <see cref="Side"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="Grow(real_t)"/>
+        /// <seealso cref="GrowIndividual(real_t, real_t, real_t, real_t)"/>
+        /// <param name="side">The side to grow.</param>
+        /// <param name="by">The amount to grow by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The grown <see cref="Rect2"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Rect2 GrowSide(Side side, real_t by)
+        {
+            Rect2 g = this;
+
+            g = g.GrowIndividual(Side.Left == side ? by : 0,
+                    Side.Top == side ? by : 0,
+                    Side.Right == side ? by : 0,
+                    Side.Bottom == side ? by : 0);
+
+            return g;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Rect2"/> has
+        /// area, and <see langword="false"/> if the <see cref="Rect2"/>
+        /// is linear, empty, or has a negative <see cref="Size"/>.
+        /// See also <see cref="Area"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not the <see cref="Rect2"/> has area.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly bool HasArea()
+        {
+            return _size.X > 0.0f && _size.Y > 0.0f;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Rect2"/> contains a point,
+        /// or <see langword="false"/> otherwise.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="point">The point to check.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not the <see cref="Rect2"/> contains <paramref name="point"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly bool HasPoint(Vector2 point)
+        {
+            if (point.X < _position.X)
+                return false;
+            if (point.Y < _position.Y)
+                return false;
+
+            if (point.X >= _position.X + _size.X)
+                return false;
+            if (point.Y >= _position.Y + _size.Y)
+                return false;
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Rect2"/> overlaps with <paramref name="b"/>
+        /// (i.e. they have at least one point in common).
+        ///
+        /// If <paramref name="includeBorders"/> is <see langword="true"/>,
+        /// they will also be considered overlapping if their borders touch,
+        /// even without intersection.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="b">The other <see cref="Rect2"/> to check for intersections with.</param>
+        /// <param name="includeBorders">Whether or not to consider borders.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not they are intersecting.</returns>
+        public readonly bool Intersects(Rect2 b, bool includeBorders = false)
+        {
+            if (includeBorders)
+            {
+                if (_position.X > b._position.X + b._size.X)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (_position.X + _size.X < b._position.X)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (_position.Y > b._position.Y + b._size.Y)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (_position.Y + _size.Y < b._position.Y)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (_position.X >= b._position.X + b._size.X)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (_position.X + _size.X <= b._position.X)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (_position.Y >= b._position.Y + b._size.Y)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (_position.Y + _size.Y <= b._position.Y)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a larger <see cref="Rect2"/> that contains this <see cref="Rect2"/> and <paramref name="b"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="b">The other <see cref="Rect2"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>The merged <see cref="Rect2"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Rect2 Merge(Rect2 b)
+        {
+            Rect2 newRect;
+
+            newRect._position = b._position.Min(_position);
+
+            newRect._size = (b._position + b._size).Max(_position + _size);
+
+            newRect._size -= newRect._position; // Make relative again
+
+            return newRect;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Rect2"/> from a position and size.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="position">The position.</param>
+        /// <param name="size">The size.</param>
+        public Rect2(Vector2 position, Vector2 size)
+        {
+            _position = position;
+            _size = size;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Rect2"/> from a position, width, and height.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="position">The position.</param>
+        /// <param name="width">The width.</param>
+        /// <param name="height">The height.</param>
+        public Rect2(Vector2 position, real_t width, real_t height)
+        {
+            _position = position;
+            _size = new Vector2(width, height);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Rect2"/> from x, y, and size.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The position's X coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The position's Y coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="size">The size.</param>
+        public Rect2(real_t x, real_t y, Vector2 size)
+        {
+            _position = new Vector2(x, y);
+            _size = size;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Rect2"/> from x, y, width, and height.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The position's X coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The position's Y coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="width">The width.</param>
+        /// <param name="height">The height.</param>
+        public Rect2(real_t x, real_t y, real_t width, real_t height)
+        {
+            _position = new Vector2(x, y);
+            _size = new Vector2(width, height);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the
+        /// <see cref="Rect2"/>s are exactly equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left rect.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right rect.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the rects are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator ==(Rect2 left, Rect2 right)
+        {
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the
+        /// <see cref="Rect2"/>s are not equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left rect.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right rect.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the rects are not equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator !=(Rect2 left, Rect2 right)
+        {
+            return !left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this rect and <paramref name="obj"/> are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The other object to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the rect and the other object are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public override readonly bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
+        {
+            return obj is Rect2 other && Equals(other);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this rect and <paramref name="other"/> are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other rect to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the rects are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool Equals(Rect2 other)
+        {
+            return _position.Equals(other._position) && _size.Equals(other._size);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this rect and <paramref name="other"/> are approximately equal,
+        /// by running <see cref="Vector2.IsEqualApprox(Vector2)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other rect to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the rects are approximately equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool IsEqualApprox(Rect2 other)
+        {
+            return _position.IsEqualApprox(other._position) && _size.IsEqualApprox(other.Size);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Serves as the hash function for <see cref="Rect2"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A hash code for this rect.</returns>
+        public override readonly int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return HashCode.Combine(_position, _size);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Rect2"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this rect.</returns>
+        public override readonly string ToString() => ToString(null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Rect2"/> to a string with the given <paramref name="format"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this rect.</returns>
+        public readonly string ToString(string? format)
+        {
+            return $"{_position.ToString(format)}, {_size.ToString(format)}";
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Rect2I.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 2D axis-aligned bounding box using integers. Rect2I consists of a position, a size, and
+    /// several utility functions. It is typically used for fast overlap tests.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Serializable]
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    public struct Rect2I : IEquatable<Rect2I>
+    {
+        private Vector2I _position;
+        private Vector2I _size;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Beginning corner. Typically has values lower than <see cref="End"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Directly uses a private field.</value>
+        public Vector2I Position
+        {
+            readonly get { return _position; }
+            set { _position = value; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Size from <see cref="Position"/> to <see cref="End"/>. Typically all components are positive.
+        /// If the size is negative, you can use <see cref="Abs"/> to fix it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Directly uses a private field.</value>
+        public Vector2I Size
+        {
+            readonly get { return _size; }
+            set { _size = value; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Ending corner. This is calculated as <see cref="Position"/> plus <see cref="Size"/>.
+        /// Setting this value will change the size.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>
+        /// Getting is equivalent to <paramref name="value"/> = <see cref="Position"/> + <see cref="Size"/>,
+        /// setting is equivalent to <see cref="Size"/> = <paramref name="value"/> - <see cref="Position"/>
+        /// </value>
+        public Vector2I End
+        {
+            readonly get { return _position + _size; }
+            set { _size = value - _position; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The area of this <see cref="Rect2I"/>.
+        /// See also <see cref="HasArea"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly int Area
+        {
+            get { return _size.X * _size.Y; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a <see cref="Rect2I"/> with equivalent position and size, modified so that
+        /// the top-left corner is the origin and width and height are positive.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The modified <see cref="Rect2I"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Rect2I Abs()
+        {
+            Vector2I end = End;
+            Vector2I topLeft = end.Min(_position);
+            return new Rect2I(topLeft, _size.Abs());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the intersection of this <see cref="Rect2I"/> and <paramref name="b"/>.
+        /// If the rectangles do not intersect, an empty <see cref="Rect2I"/> is returned.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="b">The other <see cref="Rect2I"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The intersection of this <see cref="Rect2I"/> and <paramref name="b"/>,
+        /// or an empty <see cref="Rect2I"/> if they do not intersect.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly Rect2I Intersection(Rect2I b)
+        {
+            Rect2I newRect = b;
+
+            if (!Intersects(newRect))
+            {
+                return new Rect2I();
+            }
+
+            newRect._position = b._position.Max(_position);
+
+            Vector2I bEnd = b._position + b._size;
+            Vector2I end = _position + _size;
+
+            newRect._size = bEnd.Min(end) - newRect._position;
+
+            return newRect;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this <see cref="Rect2I"/> completely encloses another one.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="b">The other <see cref="Rect2I"/> that may be enclosed.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not this <see cref="Rect2I"/> encloses <paramref name="b"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly bool Encloses(Rect2I b)
+        {
+            return b._position.X >= _position.X && b._position.Y >= _position.Y &&
+               b._position.X + b._size.X <= _position.X + _size.X &&
+               b._position.Y + b._size.Y <= _position.Y + _size.Y;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns this <see cref="Rect2I"/> expanded to include a given point.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="to">The point to include.</param>
+        /// <returns>The expanded <see cref="Rect2I"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Rect2I Expand(Vector2I to)
+        {
+            Rect2I expanded = this;
+
+            Vector2I begin = expanded._position;
+            Vector2I end = expanded._position + expanded._size;
+
+            if (to.X < begin.X)
+            {
+                begin.X = to.X;
+            }
+            if (to.Y < begin.Y)
+            {
+                begin.Y = to.Y;
+            }
+
+            if (to.X > end.X)
+            {
+                end.X = to.X;
+            }
+            if (to.Y > end.Y)
+            {
+                end.Y = to.Y;
+            }
+
+            expanded._position = begin;
+            expanded._size = end - begin;
+
+            return expanded;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the center of the <see cref="Rect2I"/>, which is equal
+        /// to <see cref="Position"/> + (<see cref="Size"/> / 2).
+        /// If <see cref="Size"/> is an odd number, the returned center
+        /// value will be rounded towards <see cref="Position"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The center.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2I GetCenter()
+        {
+            return _position + (_size / 2);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the <see cref="Rect2I"/> grown by the specified amount
+        /// on all sides.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="GrowIndividual(int, int, int, int)"/>
+        /// <seealso cref="GrowSide(Side, int)"/>
+        /// <param name="by">The amount to grow by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The grown <see cref="Rect2I"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Rect2I Grow(int by)
+        {
+            Rect2I g = this;
+
+            g._position.X -= by;
+            g._position.Y -= by;
+            g._size.X += by * 2;
+            g._size.Y += by * 2;
+
+            return g;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the <see cref="Rect2I"/> grown by the specified amount
+        /// on each side individually.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="Grow(int)"/>
+        /// <seealso cref="GrowSide(Side, int)"/>
+        /// <param name="left">The amount to grow by on the left side.</param>
+        /// <param name="top">The amount to grow by on the top side.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The amount to grow by on the right side.</param>
+        /// <param name="bottom">The amount to grow by on the bottom side.</param>
+        /// <returns>The grown <see cref="Rect2I"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Rect2I GrowIndividual(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
+        {
+            Rect2I g = this;
+
+            g._position.X -= left;
+            g._position.Y -= top;
+            g._size.X += left + right;
+            g._size.Y += top + bottom;
+
+            return g;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the <see cref="Rect2I"/> grown by the specified amount
+        /// on the specified <see cref="Side"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="Grow(int)"/>
+        /// <seealso cref="GrowIndividual(int, int, int, int)"/>
+        /// <param name="side">The side to grow.</param>
+        /// <param name="by">The amount to grow by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The grown <see cref="Rect2I"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Rect2I GrowSide(Side side, int by)
+        {
+            Rect2I g = this;
+
+            g = g.GrowIndividual(Side.Left == side ? by : 0,
+                    Side.Top == side ? by : 0,
+                    Side.Right == side ? by : 0,
+                    Side.Bottom == side ? by : 0);
+
+            return g;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Rect2I"/> has
+        /// area, and <see langword="false"/> if the <see cref="Rect2I"/>
+        /// is linear, empty, or has a negative <see cref="Size"/>.
+        /// See also <see cref="Area"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not the <see cref="Rect2I"/> has area.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly bool HasArea()
+        {
+            return _size.X > 0 && _size.Y > 0;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Rect2I"/> contains a point,
+        /// or <see langword="false"/> otherwise.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="point">The point to check.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not the <see cref="Rect2I"/> contains <paramref name="point"/>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public readonly bool HasPoint(Vector2I point)
+        {
+            if (point.X < _position.X)
+                return false;
+            if (point.Y < _position.Y)
+                return false;
+
+            if (point.X >= _position.X + _size.X)
+                return false;
+            if (point.Y >= _position.Y + _size.Y)
+                return false;
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Rect2I"/> overlaps with <paramref name="b"/>
+        /// (i.e. they have at least one point in common).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="b">The other <see cref="Rect2I"/> to check for intersections with.</param>
+        /// <returns>A <see langword="bool"/> for whether or not they are intersecting.</returns>
+        public readonly bool Intersects(Rect2I b)
+        {
+            if (_position.X >= b._position.X + b._size.X)
+                return false;
+            if (_position.X + _size.X <= b._position.X)
+                return false;
+            if (_position.Y >= b._position.Y + b._size.Y)
+                return false;
+            if (_position.Y + _size.Y <= b._position.Y)
+                return false;
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a larger <see cref="Rect2I"/> that contains this <see cref="Rect2I"/> and <paramref name="b"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="b">The other <see cref="Rect2I"/>.</param>
+        /// <returns>The merged <see cref="Rect2I"/>.</returns>
+        public readonly Rect2I Merge(Rect2I b)
+        {
+            Rect2I newRect;
+
+            newRect._position = b._position.Min(_position);
+
+            newRect._size = (b._position + b._size).Max(_position + _size);
+
+            newRect._size -= newRect._position; // Make relative again
+
+            return newRect;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Rect2I"/> from a position and size.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="position">The position.</param>
+        /// <param name="size">The size.</param>
+        public Rect2I(Vector2I position, Vector2I size)
+        {
+            _position = position;
+            _size = size;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Rect2I"/> from a position, width, and height.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="position">The position.</param>
+        /// <param name="width">The width.</param>
+        /// <param name="height">The height.</param>
+        public Rect2I(Vector2I position, int width, int height)
+        {
+            _position = position;
+            _size = new Vector2I(width, height);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Rect2I"/> from x, y, and size.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The position's X coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The position's Y coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="size">The size.</param>
+        public Rect2I(int x, int y, Vector2I size)
+        {
+            _position = new Vector2I(x, y);
+            _size = size;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="Rect2I"/> from x, y, width, and height.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The position's X coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The position's Y coordinate.</param>
+        /// <param name="width">The width.</param>
+        /// <param name="height">The height.</param>
+        public Rect2I(int x, int y, int width, int height)
+        {
+            _position = new Vector2I(x, y);
+            _size = new Vector2I(width, height);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the
+        /// <see cref="Rect2I"/>s are exactly equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left rect.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right rect.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the rects are equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator ==(Rect2I left, Rect2I right)
+        {
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the
+        /// <see cref="Rect2I"/>s are not equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left rect.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right rect.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the rects are not equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator !=(Rect2I left, Rect2I right)
+        {
+            return !left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Rect2I"/> to a <see cref="Rect2"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The rect to convert.</param>
+        public static implicit operator Rect2(Rect2I value)
+        {
+            return new Rect2(value._position, value._size);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts a <see cref="Rect2"/> to a <see cref="Rect2I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The rect to convert.</param>
+        public static explicit operator Rect2I(Rect2 value)
+        {
+            return new Rect2I((Vector2I)value.Position, (Vector2I)value.Size);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this rect and <paramref name="obj"/> are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The other object to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the rect and the other object are equal.</returns>
+        public override readonly bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
+        {
+            return obj is Rect2I other && Equals(other);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this rect and <paramref name="other"/> are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other rect to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the rects are equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool Equals(Rect2I other)
+        {
+            return _position.Equals(other._position) && _size.Equals(other._size);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Serves as the hash function for <see cref="Rect2I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A hash code for this rect.</returns>
+        public override readonly int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return HashCode.Combine(_position, _size);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Rect2I"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this rect.</returns>
+        public override readonly string ToString() => ToString(null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Rect2I"/> to a string with the given <paramref name="format"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this rect.</returns>
+        public readonly string ToString(string? format)
+        {
+            return $"{_position.ToString(format)}, {_size.ToString(format)}";
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/ReflectionUtils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot;
+
+internal class ReflectionUtils
+{
+    public static Type? FindTypeInLoadedAssemblies(string assemblyName, string typeFullName)
+    {
+        return AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()
+            .FirstOrDefault(a => a.GetName().Name == assemblyName)?
+            .GetType(typeFullName);
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Rid.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The RID type is used to access a low-level resource by its unique ID.
+    /// RIDs are opaque, which means they do not grant access to the resource
+    /// by themselves. They are used by the low-level server classes, such as
+    /// <see cref="DisplayServer"/>, <see cref="RenderingServer"/>,
+    /// <see cref="TextServer"/>, etc.
+    ///
+    /// A low-level resource may correspond to a high-level <see cref="Resource"/>,
+    /// such as <see cref="Texture"/> or <see cref="Mesh"/>
+    /// </summary>
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    public readonly struct Rid : IEquatable<Rid>
+    {
+        private readonly ulong _id; // Default is 0
+
+        internal Rid(ulong id)
+        {
+            _id = id;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new <see cref="Rid"/> for the given <see cref="GodotObject"/> <paramref name="from"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Rid(GodotObject from)
+            => _id = from is Resource res ? res.GetRid()._id : default;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the ID of the referenced low-level resource.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The ID of the referenced resource.</returns>
+        public ulong Id => _id;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Rid"/> is not <c>0</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the ID is valid.</returns>
+        public bool IsValid => _id != 0;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if both <see cref="Rid"/>s are equal,
+        /// which means they both refer to the same low-level resource.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left RID.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right RID.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the RIDs are equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator ==(Rid left, Rid right)
+        {
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the <see cref="Rid"/>s are not equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left RID.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right RID.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the RIDs are equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator !=(Rid left, Rid right)
+        {
+            return !left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this RID and <paramref name="obj"/> are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The other object to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the color and the other object are equal.</returns>
+        public override readonly bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
+        {
+            return obj is Rid other && Equals(other);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the RIDs are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other RID.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the RIDs are equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool Equals(Rid other)
+        {
+            return _id == other.Id;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Serves as the hash function for <see cref="Rid"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A hash code for this RID.</returns>
+        public override readonly int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return HashCode.Combine(_id);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Rid"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this Rid.</returns>
+        public override readonly string ToString() => $"RID({Id.ToString(null, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)})";
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Signal.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents a signal defined in an object.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly struct Signal : IAwaitable<Variant[]>
+    {
+        private readonly GodotObject _owner;
+        private readonly StringName _signalName;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Object that contains the signal.
+        /// </summary>
+        public GodotObject Owner => _owner;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Name of the signal.
+        /// </summary>
+        public StringName Name => _signalName;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a new <see cref="Signal"/> with the name <paramref name="name"/>
+        /// in the specified <paramref name="owner"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="owner">Object that contains the signal.</param>
+        /// <param name="name">Name of the signal.</param>
+        public Signal(GodotObject owner, StringName name)
+        {
+            _owner = owner;
+            _signalName = name;
+        }
+
+        public IAwaiter<Variant[]> GetAwaiter()
+        {
+            return new SignalAwaiter(_owner, _signalName, _owner);
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/SignalAwaiter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    public class SignalAwaiter : IAwaiter<Variant[]>, IAwaitable<Variant[]>
+    {
+        private bool _completed;
+        private Variant[] _result;
+        private Action _continuation;
+
+        public SignalAwaiter(GodotObject source, StringName signal, GodotObject target)
+        {
+            var awaiterGcHandle = CustomGCHandle.AllocStrong(this);
+            using godot_string_name signalSrc = NativeFuncs.godotsharp_string_name_new_copy(
+                (godot_string_name)(signal?.NativeValue ?? default));
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_internal_signal_awaiter_connect(GodotObject.GetPtr(source), in signalSrc,
+                GodotObject.GetPtr(target), GCHandle.ToIntPtr(awaiterGcHandle));
+        }
+
+        public bool IsCompleted => _completed;
+
+        public void OnCompleted(Action continuation)
+        {
+            _continuation = continuation;
+        }
+
+        public Variant[] GetResult() => _result;
+
+        public IAwaiter<Variant[]> GetAwaiter() => this;
+
+        [UnmanagedCallersOnly]
+        internal static unsafe void SignalCallback(IntPtr awaiterGCHandlePtr, godot_variant** args, int argCount,
+            godot_bool* outAwaiterIsNull)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var awaiter = (SignalAwaiter)GCHandle.FromIntPtr(awaiterGCHandlePtr).Target;
+
+                if (awaiter == null)
+                {
+                    *outAwaiterIsNull = godot_bool.True;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                *outAwaiterIsNull = godot_bool.False;
+
+                awaiter._completed = true;
+
+                Variant[] signalArgs = new Variant[argCount];
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < argCount; i++)
+                    signalArgs[i] = Variant.CreateCopyingBorrowed(*args[i]);
+
+                awaiter._result = signalArgs;
+
+                awaiter._continuation?.Invoke();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                ExceptionUtils.LogException(e);
+                *outAwaiterIsNull = godot_bool.False;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/StringName.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// StringNames are immutable strings designed for general-purpose representation of unique names.
+    /// StringName ensures that only one instance of a given name exists (so two StringNames with the
+    /// same value are the same object).
+    /// Comparing them is much faster than with regular strings, because only the pointers are compared,
+    /// not the whole strings.
+    /// </summary>
+    public sealed class StringName : IDisposable, IEquatable<StringName?>
+    {
+        internal godot_string_name.movable NativeValue;
+
+        private WeakReference<IDisposable>? _weakReferenceToSelf;
+
+        ~StringName()
+        {
+            Dispose(false);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Disposes of this <see cref="StringName"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            Dispose(true);
+            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            // Always dispose `NativeValue` even if disposing is true
+            NativeValue.DangerousSelfRef.Dispose();
+
+            if (_weakReferenceToSelf != null)
+            {
+                DisposablesTracker.UnregisterDisposable(_weakReferenceToSelf);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private StringName(godot_string_name nativeValueToOwn)
+        {
+            NativeValue = (godot_string_name.movable)nativeValueToOwn;
+            _weakReferenceToSelf = DisposablesTracker.RegisterDisposable(this);
+        }
+
+        // Explicit name to make it very clear
+        internal static StringName CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(godot_string_name nativeValueToOwn)
+            => new StringName(nativeValueToOwn);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs an empty <see cref="StringName"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public StringName()
+        {
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a <see cref="StringName"/> from the given <paramref name="name"/> string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="name">String to construct the <see cref="StringName"/> from.</param>
+        public StringName(string name)
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
+            {
+                NativeValue = (godot_string_name.movable)NativeFuncs.godotsharp_string_name_new_from_string(name);
+                _weakReferenceToSelf = DisposablesTracker.RegisterDisposable(this);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts a string to a <see cref="StringName"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="from">The string to convert.</param>
+        public static implicit operator StringName(string from) => new StringName(from);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts a <see cref="StringName"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="from">The <see cref="StringName"/> to convert.</param>
+        [return: NotNullIfNotNull("from")]
+        public static implicit operator string?(StringName? from) => from?.ToString();
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="StringName"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this <see cref="StringName"/>.</returns>
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            if (IsEmpty)
+                return string.Empty;
+
+            var src = (godot_string_name)NativeValue;
+            NativeFuncs.godotsharp_string_name_as_string(out godot_string dest, src);
+            using (dest)
+                return Marshaling.ConvertStringToManaged(dest);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check whether this <see cref="StringName"/> is empty.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>If the <see cref="StringName"/> is empty.</returns>
+        public bool IsEmpty => NativeValue.DangerousSelfRef.IsEmpty;
+
+        public static bool operator ==(StringName? left, StringName? right)
+        {
+            if (left is null)
+                return right is null;
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        public static bool operator !=(StringName? left, StringName? right)
+        {
+            return !(left == right);
+        }
+
+        public bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] StringName? other)
+        {
+            if (other is null)
+                return false;
+            return NativeValue.DangerousSelfRef == other.NativeValue.DangerousSelfRef;
+        }
+
+        public static bool operator ==(StringName? left, in godot_string_name right)
+        {
+            if (left is null)
+                return right.IsEmpty;
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        public static bool operator !=(StringName? left, in godot_string_name right)
+        {
+            return !(left == right);
+        }
+
+        public static bool operator ==(in godot_string_name left, StringName? right)
+        {
+            return right == left;
+        }
+
+        public static bool operator !=(in godot_string_name left, StringName? right)
+        {
+            return !(right == left);
+        }
+
+        public bool Equals(in godot_string_name other)
+        {
+            return NativeValue.DangerousSelfRef == other;
+        }
+
+        public override bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
+        {
+            return ReferenceEquals(this, obj) || (obj is StringName other && Equals(other));
+        }
+
+        public override int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return NativeValue.GetHashCode();
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Transform2D.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 2×3 matrix (2 rows, 3 columns) used for 2D linear transformations.
+    /// It can represent transformations such as translation, rotation, or scaling.
+    /// It consists of a three <see cref="Vector2"/> values: x, y, and the origin.
+    ///
+    /// For more information, read this documentation article:
+    /// https://docs.godotengine.org/en/latest/tutorials/math/matrices_and_transforms.html
+    /// </summary>
+    [Serializable]
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    public struct Transform2D : IEquatable<Transform2D>
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The basis matrix's X vector (column 0). Equivalent to array index <c>[0]</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Vector2 X;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The basis matrix's Y vector (column 1). Equivalent to array index <c>[1]</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Vector2 Y;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The origin vector (column 2, the third column). Equivalent to array index <c>[2]</c>.
+        /// The origin vector represents translation.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Vector2 Origin;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the transform's rotation (in radians).
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly real_t Rotation => Mathf.Atan2(X.Y, X.X);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the scale.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly Vector2 Scale
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                real_t detSign = Mathf.Sign(BasisDeterminant());
+                return new Vector2(X.Length(), detSign * Y.Length());
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the transform's skew (in radians).
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly real_t Skew
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                real_t detSign = Mathf.Sign(BasisDeterminant());
+                return Mathf.Acos(X.Normalized().Dot(detSign * Y.Normalized())) - Mathf.Pi * 0.5f;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Access whole columns in the form of <see cref="Vector2"/>.
+        /// The third column is the <see cref="Origin"/> vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="column">Which column vector.</param>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
+        /// <paramref name="column"/> is not 0, 1 or 2.
+        /// </exception>
+        public Vector2 this[int column]
+        {
+            readonly get
+            {
+                switch (column)
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        return X;
+                    case 1:
+                        return Y;
+                    case 2:
+                        return Origin;
+                    default:
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(column));
+                }
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                switch (column)
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        X = value;
+                        return;
+                    case 1:
+                        Y = value;
+                        return;
+                    case 2:
+                        Origin = value;
+                        return;
+                    default:
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(column));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Access matrix elements in column-major order.
+        /// The third column is the <see cref="Origin"/> vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="column">Which column, the matrix horizontal position.</param>
+        /// <param name="row">Which row, the matrix vertical position.</param>
+        public real_t this[int column, int row]
+        {
+            readonly get
+            {
+                return this[column][row];
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                Vector2 columnVector = this[column];
+                columnVector[row] = value;
+                this[column] = columnVector;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the inverse of the transform, under the assumption that
+        /// the basis is invertible (must have non-zero determinant).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="Inverse"/>
+        /// <returns>The inverse transformation matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform2D AffineInverse()
+        {
+            real_t det = BasisDeterminant();
+
+            if (det == 0)
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Matrix determinant is zero and cannot be inverted.");
+
+            Transform2D inv = this;
+
+            inv[0, 0] = this[1, 1];
+            inv[1, 1] = this[0, 0];
+
+            real_t detInv = 1.0f / det;
+
+            inv[0] *= new Vector2(detInv, -detInv);
+            inv[1] *= new Vector2(-detInv, detInv);
+
+            inv[2] = inv.BasisXform(-inv[2]);
+
+            return inv;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the determinant of the basis matrix. If the basis is
+        /// uniformly scaled, its determinant is the square of the scale.
+        ///
+        /// A negative determinant means the Y scale is negative.
+        /// A zero determinant means the basis isn't invertible,
+        /// and is usually considered invalid.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The determinant of the basis matrix.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private readonly real_t BasisDeterminant()
+        {
+            return (X.X * Y.Y) - (X.Y * Y.X);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a vector transformed (multiplied) by the basis matrix.
+        /// This method does not account for translation (the <see cref="Origin"/> vector).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="BasisXformInv(Vector2)"/>
+        /// <param name="v">A vector to transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>The transformed vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2 BasisXform(Vector2 v)
+        {
+            return new Vector2(Tdotx(v), Tdoty(v));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a vector transformed (multiplied) by the inverse basis matrix,
+        /// under the assumption that the basis is orthonormal (i.e. rotation/reflection
+        /// is fine, scaling/skew is not).
+        /// This method does not account for translation (the <see cref="Origin"/> vector).
+        /// <c>transform.BasisXformInv(vector)</c> is equivalent to <c>transform.Inverse().BasisXform(vector)</c>. See <see cref="Inverse"/>.
+        /// For non-orthonormal transforms (e.g. with scaling) <c>transform.AffineInverse().BasisXform(vector)</c> can be used instead. See <see cref="AffineInverse"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="BasisXform(Vector2)"/>
+        /// <param name="v">A vector to inversely transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>The inversely transformed vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2 BasisXformInv(Vector2 v)
+        {
+            return new Vector2(X.Dot(v), Y.Dot(v));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Interpolates this transform to the other <paramref name="transform"/> by <paramref name="weight"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="transform">The other transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="weight">A value on the range of 0.0 to 1.0, representing the amount of interpolation.</param>
+        /// <returns>The interpolated transform.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform2D InterpolateWith(Transform2D transform, real_t weight)
+        {
+            return new Transform2D
+            (
+                Mathf.LerpAngle(Rotation, transform.Rotation, weight),
+                Scale.Lerp(transform.Scale, weight),
+                Mathf.LerpAngle(Skew, transform.Skew, weight),
+                Origin.Lerp(transform.Origin, weight)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the inverse of the transform, under the assumption that
+        /// the transformation basis is orthonormal (i.e. rotation/reflection
+        /// is fine, scaling/skew is not). Use <see cref="AffineInverse"/> for
+        /// non-orthonormal transforms (e.g. with scaling).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The inverse matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform2D Inverse()
+        {
+            Transform2D inv = this;
+
+            // Swap
+            inv.X.Y = Y.X;
+            inv.Y.X = X.Y;
+
+            inv.Origin = inv.BasisXform(-inv.Origin);
+
+            return inv;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this transform is finite, by calling
+        /// <see cref="Mathf.IsFinite(real_t)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>Whether this vector is finite or not.</returns>
+        public readonly bool IsFinite()
+        {
+            return X.IsFinite() && Y.IsFinite() && Origin.IsFinite();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the transform with the basis orthogonal (90 degrees),
+        /// and normalized axis vectors (scale of 1 or -1).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The orthonormalized transform.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform2D Orthonormalized()
+        {
+            Transform2D ortho = this;
+
+            Vector2 orthoX = ortho.X;
+            Vector2 orthoY = ortho.Y;
+
+            orthoX.Normalize();
+            orthoY = orthoY - orthoX * orthoX.Dot(orthoY);
+            orthoY.Normalize();
+
+            ortho.X = orthoX;
+            ortho.Y = orthoY;
+
+            return ortho;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rotates the transform by <paramref name="angle"/> (in radians).
+        /// The operation is done in the parent/global frame, equivalent to
+        /// multiplying the matrix from the left.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="angle">The angle to rotate, in radians.</param>
+        /// <returns>The rotated transformation matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform2D Rotated(real_t angle)
+        {
+            return new Transform2D(angle, new Vector2()) * this;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rotates the transform by <paramref name="angle"/> (in radians).
+        /// The operation is done in the local frame, equivalent to
+        /// multiplying the matrix from the right.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="angle">The angle to rotate, in radians.</param>
+        /// <returns>The rotated transformation matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform2D RotatedLocal(real_t angle)
+        {
+            return this * new Transform2D(angle, new Vector2());
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Scales the transform by the given scaling factor.
+        /// The operation is done in the parent/global frame, equivalent to
+        /// multiplying the matrix from the left.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scale">The scale to introduce.</param>
+        /// <returns>The scaled transformation matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform2D Scaled(Vector2 scale)
+        {
+            Transform2D copy = this;
+            copy.X *= scale;
+            copy.Y *= scale;
+            copy.Origin *= scale;
+            return copy;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Scales the transform by the given scaling factor.
+        /// The operation is done in the local frame, equivalent to
+        /// multiplying the matrix from the right.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scale">The scale to introduce.</param>
+        /// <returns>The scaled transformation matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform2D ScaledLocal(Vector2 scale)
+        {
+            Transform2D copy = this;
+            copy.X *= scale;
+            copy.Y *= scale;
+            return copy;
+        }
+
+        private readonly real_t Tdotx(Vector2 with)
+        {
+            return (this[0, 0] * with[0]) + (this[1, 0] * with[1]);
+        }
+
+        private readonly real_t Tdoty(Vector2 with)
+        {
+            return (this[0, 1] * with[0]) + (this[1, 1] * with[1]);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Translates the transform by the given <paramref name="offset"/>.
+        /// The operation is done in the parent/global frame, equivalent to
+        /// multiplying the matrix from the left.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="offset">The offset to translate by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The translated matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform2D Translated(Vector2 offset)
+        {
+            Transform2D copy = this;
+            copy.Origin += offset;
+            return copy;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Translates the transform by the given <paramref name="offset"/>.
+        /// The operation is done in the local frame, equivalent to
+        /// multiplying the matrix from the right.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="offset">The offset to translate by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The translated matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform2D TranslatedLocal(Vector2 offset)
+        {
+            Transform2D copy = this;
+            copy.Origin += copy.BasisXform(offset);
+            return copy;
+        }
+
+        // Constants
+        private static readonly Transform2D _identity = new Transform2D(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+        private static readonly Transform2D _flipX = new Transform2D(-1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+        private static readonly Transform2D _flipY = new Transform2D(1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The identity transform, with no translation, rotation, or scaling applied.
+        /// This is used as a replacement for <c>Transform2D()</c> in GDScript.
+        /// Do not use <c>new Transform2D()</c> with no arguments in C#, because it sets all values to zero.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Transform2D(Vector2.Right, Vector2.Down, Vector2.Zero)</c>.</value>
+        public static Transform2D Identity { get { return _identity; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The transform that will flip something along the X axis.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Transform2D(Vector2.Left, Vector2.Down, Vector2.Zero)</c>.</value>
+        public static Transform2D FlipX { get { return _flipX; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The transform that will flip something along the Y axis.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Transform2D(Vector2.Right, Vector2.Up, Vector2.Zero)</c>.</value>
+        public static Transform2D FlipY { get { return _flipY; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a transformation matrix from 3 vectors (matrix columns).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="xAxis">The X vector, or column index 0.</param>
+        /// <param name="yAxis">The Y vector, or column index 1.</param>
+        /// <param name="originPos">The origin vector, or column index 2.</param>
+        public Transform2D(Vector2 xAxis, Vector2 yAxis, Vector2 originPos)
+        {
+            X = xAxis;
+            Y = yAxis;
+            Origin = originPos;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a transformation matrix from the given components.
+        /// Arguments are named such that xy is equal to calling <c>X.Y</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="xx">The X component of the X column vector, accessed via <c>t.X.X</c> or <c>[0][0]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="xy">The Y component of the X column vector, accessed via <c>t.X.Y</c> or <c>[0][1]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="yx">The X component of the Y column vector, accessed via <c>t.Y.X</c> or <c>[1][0]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="yy">The Y component of the Y column vector, accessed via <c>t.Y.Y</c> or <c>[1][1]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="ox">The X component of the origin vector, accessed via <c>t.Origin.X</c> or <c>[2][0]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="oy">The Y component of the origin vector, accessed via <c>t.Origin.Y</c> or <c>[2][1]</c>.</param>
+        public Transform2D(real_t xx, real_t xy, real_t yx, real_t yy, real_t ox, real_t oy)
+        {
+            X = new Vector2(xx, xy);
+            Y = new Vector2(yx, yy);
+            Origin = new Vector2(ox, oy);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a transformation matrix from a <paramref name="rotation"/> value and
+        /// <paramref name="origin"/> vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="rotation">The rotation of the new transform, in radians.</param>
+        /// <param name="origin">The origin vector, or column index 2.</param>
+        public Transform2D(real_t rotation, Vector2 origin)
+        {
+            (real_t sin, real_t cos) = Mathf.SinCos(rotation);
+            X.X = Y.Y = cos;
+            X.Y = Y.X = sin;
+            Y.X *= -1;
+            Origin = origin;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a transformation matrix from a <paramref name="rotation"/> value,
+        /// <paramref name="scale"/> vector, <paramref name="skew"/> value, and
+        /// <paramref name="origin"/> vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="rotation">The rotation of the new transform, in radians.</param>
+        /// <param name="scale">The scale of the new transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="skew">The skew of the new transform, in radians.</param>
+        /// <param name="origin">The origin vector, or column index 2.</param>
+        public Transform2D(real_t rotation, Vector2 scale, real_t skew, Vector2 origin)
+        {
+            (real_t rotationSin, real_t rotationCos) = Mathf.SinCos(rotation);
+            (real_t rotationSkewSin, real_t rotationSkewCos) = Mathf.SinCos(rotation + skew);
+            X.X = rotationCos * scale.X;
+            Y.Y = rotationSkewCos * scale.Y;
+            Y.X = -rotationSkewSin * scale.Y;
+            X.Y = rotationSin * scale.X;
+            Origin = origin;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Composes these two transformation matrices by multiplying them
+        /// together. This has the effect of transforming the second transform
+        /// (the child) by the first transform (the parent).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The parent transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The child transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>The composed transform.</returns>
+        public static Transform2D operator *(Transform2D left, Transform2D right)
+        {
+            left.Origin = left * right.Origin;
+
+            real_t x0 = left.Tdotx(right.X);
+            real_t x1 = left.Tdoty(right.X);
+            real_t y0 = left.Tdotx(right.Y);
+            real_t y1 = left.Tdoty(right.Y);
+
+            left.X.X = x0;
+            left.X.Y = x1;
+            left.Y.X = y0;
+            left.Y.Y = y1;
+
+            return left;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a Vector2 transformed (multiplied) by the transformation matrix.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <param name="vector">A Vector2 to transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>The transformed Vector2.</returns>
+        public static Vector2 operator *(Transform2D transform, Vector2 vector)
+        {
+            return new Vector2(transform.Tdotx(vector), transform.Tdoty(vector)) + transform.Origin;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a Vector2 transformed (multiplied) by the inverse transformation matrix,
+        /// under the assumption that the transformation basis is orthonormal (i.e. rotation/reflection
+        /// is fine, scaling/skew is not).
+        /// <c>vector * transform</c> is equivalent to <c>transform.Inverse() * vector</c>. See <see cref="Inverse"/>.
+        /// For transforming by inverse of an affine transformation (e.g. with scaling) <c>transform.AffineInverse() * vector</c> can be used instead. See <see cref="AffineInverse"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vector">A Vector2 to inversely transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <returns>The inversely transformed Vector2.</returns>
+        public static Vector2 operator *(Vector2 vector, Transform2D transform)
+        {
+            Vector2 vInv = vector - transform.Origin;
+            return new Vector2(transform.X.Dot(vInv), transform.Y.Dot(vInv));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a Rect2 transformed (multiplied) by the transformation matrix.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <param name="rect">A Rect2 to transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>The transformed Rect2.</returns>
+        public static Rect2 operator *(Transform2D transform, Rect2 rect)
+        {
+            Vector2 pos = transform * rect.Position;
+            Vector2 toX = transform.X * rect.Size.X;
+            Vector2 toY = transform.Y * rect.Size.Y;
+
+            return new Rect2(pos, new Vector2()).Expand(pos + toX).Expand(pos + toY).Expand(pos + toX + toY);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a Rect2 transformed (multiplied) by the inverse transformation matrix,
+        /// under the assumption that the transformation basis is orthonormal (i.e. rotation/reflection
+        /// is fine, scaling/skew is not).
+        /// <c>rect * transform</c> is equivalent to <c>transform.Inverse() * rect</c>. See <see cref="Inverse"/>.
+        /// For transforming by inverse of an affine transformation (e.g. with scaling) <c>transform.AffineInverse() * rect</c> can be used instead. See <see cref="AffineInverse"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="rect">A Rect2 to inversely transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <returns>The inversely transformed Rect2.</returns>
+        public static Rect2 operator *(Rect2 rect, Transform2D transform)
+        {
+            Vector2 pos = rect.Position * transform;
+            Vector2 to1 = new Vector2(rect.Position.X, rect.Position.Y + rect.Size.Y) * transform;
+            Vector2 to2 = new Vector2(rect.Position.X + rect.Size.X, rect.Position.Y + rect.Size.Y) * transform;
+            Vector2 to3 = new Vector2(rect.Position.X + rect.Size.X, rect.Position.Y) * transform;
+
+            return new Rect2(pos, new Vector2()).Expand(to1).Expand(to2).Expand(to3);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the given Vector2[] transformed (multiplied) by the transformation matrix.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <param name="array">A Vector2[] to transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>The transformed copy of the Vector2[].</returns>
+        public static Vector2[] operator *(Transform2D transform, Vector2[] array)
+        {
+            Vector2[] newArray = new Vector2[array.Length];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
+            {
+                newArray[i] = transform * array[i];
+            }
+
+            return newArray;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the given Vector2[] transformed (multiplied) by the inverse transformation matrix,
+        /// under the assumption that the transformation basis is orthonormal (i.e. rotation/reflection
+        /// is fine, scaling/skew is not).
+        /// <c>array * transform</c> is equivalent to <c>transform.Inverse() * array</c>. See <see cref="Inverse"/>.
+        /// For transforming by inverse of an affine transformation (e.g. with scaling) <c>transform.AffineInverse() * array</c> can be used instead. See <see cref="AffineInverse"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">A Vector2[] to inversely transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <returns>The inversely transformed copy of the Vector2[].</returns>
+        public static Vector2[] operator *(Vector2[] array, Transform2D transform)
+        {
+            Vector2[] newArray = new Vector2[array.Length];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
+            {
+                newArray[i] = array[i] * transform;
+            }
+
+            return newArray;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the transforms are exactly equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the transforms are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator ==(Transform2D left, Transform2D right)
+        {
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the transforms are not equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the transforms are not equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator !=(Transform2D left, Transform2D right)
+        {
+            return !left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the transform is exactly equal
+        /// to the given object (<paramref name="obj"/>).
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the transform and the object are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public override readonly bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
+        {
+            return obj is Transform2D other && Equals(other);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the transforms are exactly equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other transform to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the matrices are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool Equals(Transform2D other)
+        {
+            return X.Equals(other.X) && Y.Equals(other.Y) && Origin.Equals(other.Origin);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this transform and <paramref name="other"/> are approximately equal,
+        /// by running <see cref="Vector2.IsEqualApprox(Vector2)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other transform to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the matrices are approximately equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool IsEqualApprox(Transform2D other)
+        {
+            return X.IsEqualApprox(other.X) && Y.IsEqualApprox(other.Y) && Origin.IsEqualApprox(other.Origin);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Serves as the hash function for <see cref="Transform2D"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A hash code for this transform.</returns>
+        public override readonly int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return HashCode.Combine(X, Y, Origin);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Transform2D"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this transform.</returns>
+        public override readonly string ToString() => ToString(null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Transform2D"/> to a string with the given <paramref name="format"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this transform.</returns>
+        public readonly string ToString(string? format)
+        {
+            return $"[X: {X.ToString(format)}, Y: {Y.ToString(format)}, O: {Origin.ToString(format)}]";
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Transform3D.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 3×4 matrix (3 rows, 4 columns) used for 3D linear transformations.
+    /// It can represent transformations such as translation, rotation, or scaling.
+    /// It consists of a <see cref="Godot.Basis"/> (first 3 columns) and a
+    /// <see cref="Vector3"/> for the origin (last column).
+    ///
+    /// For more information, read this documentation article:
+    /// https://docs.godotengine.org/en/latest/tutorials/math/matrices_and_transforms.html
+    /// </summary>
+    [Serializable]
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    public struct Transform3D : IEquatable<Transform3D>
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The <see cref="Godot.Basis"/> of this transform. Contains the X, Y, and Z basis
+        /// vectors (columns 0 to 2) and is responsible for rotation and scale.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Basis Basis;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The origin vector (column 3, the fourth column). Equivalent to array index <c>[3]</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Vector3 Origin;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Access whole columns in the form of <see cref="Vector3"/>.
+        /// The fourth column is the <see cref="Origin"/> vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="column">Which column vector.</param>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
+        /// <paramref name="column"/> is not 0, 1, 2 or 3.
+        /// </exception>
+        public Vector3 this[int column]
+        {
+            readonly get
+            {
+                switch (column)
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        return Basis.Column0;
+                    case 1:
+                        return Basis.Column1;
+                    case 2:
+                        return Basis.Column2;
+                    case 3:
+                        return Origin;
+                    default:
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(column));
+                }
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                switch (column)
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        Basis.Column0 = value;
+                        return;
+                    case 1:
+                        Basis.Column1 = value;
+                        return;
+                    case 2:
+                        Basis.Column2 = value;
+                        return;
+                    case 3:
+                        Origin = value;
+                        return;
+                    default:
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(column));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Access matrix elements in column-major order.
+        /// The fourth column is the <see cref="Origin"/> vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="column">Which column, the matrix horizontal position.</param>
+        /// <param name="row">Which row, the matrix vertical position.</param>
+        public real_t this[int column, int row]
+        {
+            readonly get
+            {
+                if (column == 3)
+                {
+                    return Origin[row];
+                }
+                return Basis[column, row];
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                if (column == 3)
+                {
+                    Origin[row] = value;
+                    return;
+                }
+                Basis[column, row] = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the inverse of the transform, under the assumption that
+        /// the basis is invertible (must have non-zero determinant).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="Inverse"/>
+        /// <returns>The inverse transformation matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform3D AffineInverse()
+        {
+            Basis basisInv = Basis.Inverse();
+            return new Transform3D(basisInv, basisInv * -Origin);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a transform interpolated between this transform and another
+        /// <paramref name="transform"/> by a given <paramref name="weight"/>
+        /// (on the range of 0.0 to 1.0).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="transform">The other transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="weight">A value on the range of 0.0 to 1.0, representing the amount of interpolation.</param>
+        /// <returns>The interpolated transform.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform3D InterpolateWith(Transform3D transform, real_t weight)
+        {
+            Vector3 sourceScale = Basis.Scale;
+            Quaternion sourceRotation = Basis.GetRotationQuaternion();
+            Vector3 sourceLocation = Origin;
+
+            Vector3 destinationScale = transform.Basis.Scale;
+            Quaternion destinationRotation = transform.Basis.GetRotationQuaternion();
+            Vector3 destinationLocation = transform.Origin;
+
+            var interpolated = new Transform3D();
+            Quaternion quaternion = sourceRotation.Slerp(destinationRotation, weight).Normalized();
+            Vector3 scale = sourceScale.Lerp(destinationScale, weight);
+            interpolated.Basis.SetQuaternionScale(quaternion, scale);
+            interpolated.Origin = sourceLocation.Lerp(destinationLocation, weight);
+
+            return interpolated;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the inverse of the transform, under the assumption that
+        /// the transformation basis is orthonormal (i.e. rotation/reflection
+        /// is fine, scaling/skew is not). Use <see cref="AffineInverse"/> for
+        /// non-orthonormal transforms (e.g. with scaling).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The inverse matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform3D Inverse()
+        {
+            Basis basisTr = Basis.Transposed();
+            return new Transform3D(basisTr, basisTr * -Origin);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this transform is finite, by calling
+        /// <see cref="Mathf.IsFinite(real_t)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>Whether this vector is finite or not.</returns>
+        public readonly bool IsFinite()
+        {
+            return Basis.IsFinite() && Origin.IsFinite();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the transform rotated such that the forward axis (-Z)
+        /// points towards the <paramref name="target"/> position.
+        /// The up axis (+Y) points as close to the <paramref name="up"/> vector
+        /// as possible while staying perpendicular to the forward axis.
+        /// The resulting transform is orthonormalized.
+        /// The existing rotation, scale, and skew information from the original transform is discarded.
+        /// The <paramref name="target"/> and <paramref name="up"/> vectors cannot be zero,
+        /// cannot be parallel to each other, and are defined in global/parent space.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="target">The object to look at.</param>
+        /// <param name="up">The relative up direction.</param>
+        /// <param name="useModelFront">
+        /// If true, then the model is oriented in reverse,
+        /// towards the model front axis (+Z, Vector3.ModelFront),
+        /// which is more useful for orienting 3D models.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting transform.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform3D LookingAt(Vector3 target, Vector3? up = null, bool useModelFront = false)
+        {
+            Transform3D t = this;
+            t.SetLookAt(Origin, target, up ?? Vector3.Up, useModelFront);
+            return t;
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc cref="LookingAt(Vector3, Nullable{Vector3}, bool)"/>
+        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
+        public readonly Transform3D LookingAt(Vector3 target, Vector3 up)
+        {
+            return LookingAt(target, up, false);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the transform with the basis orthogonal (90 degrees),
+        /// and normalized axis vectors (scale of 1 or -1).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The orthonormalized transform.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform3D Orthonormalized()
+        {
+            return new Transform3D(Basis.Orthonormalized(), Origin);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rotates the transform around the given <paramref name="axis"/> by <paramref name="angle"/> (in radians).
+        /// The axis must be a normalized vector.
+        /// The operation is done in the parent/global frame, equivalent to
+        /// multiplying the matrix from the left.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="axis">The axis to rotate around. Must be normalized.</param>
+        /// <param name="angle">The angle to rotate, in radians.</param>
+        /// <returns>The rotated transformation matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform3D Rotated(Vector3 axis, real_t angle)
+        {
+            return new Transform3D(new Basis(axis, angle), new Vector3()) * this;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rotates the transform around the given <paramref name="axis"/> by <paramref name="angle"/> (in radians).
+        /// The axis must be a normalized vector.
+        /// The operation is done in the local frame, equivalent to
+        /// multiplying the matrix from the right.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="axis">The axis to rotate around. Must be normalized.</param>
+        /// <param name="angle">The angle to rotate, in radians.</param>
+        /// <returns>The rotated transformation matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform3D RotatedLocal(Vector3 axis, real_t angle)
+        {
+            Basis tmpBasis = new Basis(axis, angle);
+            return new Transform3D(Basis * tmpBasis, Origin);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Scales the transform by the given 3D <paramref name="scale"/> factor.
+        /// The operation is done in the parent/global frame, equivalent to
+        /// multiplying the matrix from the left.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scale">The scale to introduce.</param>
+        /// <returns>The scaled transformation matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform3D Scaled(Vector3 scale)
+        {
+            return new Transform3D(Basis.Scaled(scale), Origin * scale);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Scales the transform by the given 3D <paramref name="scale"/> factor.
+        /// The operation is done in the local frame, equivalent to
+        /// multiplying the matrix from the right.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scale">The scale to introduce.</param>
+        /// <returns>The scaled transformation matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform3D ScaledLocal(Vector3 scale)
+        {
+            Basis tmpBasis = Basis.FromScale(scale);
+            return new Transform3D(Basis * tmpBasis, Origin);
+        }
+
+        private void SetLookAt(Vector3 eye, Vector3 target, Vector3 up, bool useModelFront = false)
+        {
+            Basis = Basis.LookingAt(target - eye, up, useModelFront);
+            Origin = eye;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Translates the transform by the given <paramref name="offset"/>.
+        /// The operation is done in the parent/global frame, equivalent to
+        /// multiplying the matrix from the left.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="offset">The offset to translate by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The translated matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform3D Translated(Vector3 offset)
+        {
+            return new Transform3D(Basis, Origin + offset);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Translates the transform by the given <paramref name="offset"/>.
+        /// The operation is done in the local frame, equivalent to
+        /// multiplying the matrix from the right.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="offset">The offset to translate by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The translated matrix.</returns>
+        public readonly Transform3D TranslatedLocal(Vector3 offset)
+        {
+            return new Transform3D(Basis, new Vector3
+            (
+                Origin[0] + Basis.Row0.Dot(offset),
+                Origin[1] + Basis.Row1.Dot(offset),
+                Origin[2] + Basis.Row2.Dot(offset)
+            ));
+        }
+
+        // Constants
+        private static readonly Transform3D _identity = new Transform3D(Basis.Identity, Vector3.Zero);
+        private static readonly Transform3D _flipX = new Transform3D(new Basis(-1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), Vector3.Zero);
+        private static readonly Transform3D _flipY = new Transform3D(new Basis(1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1), Vector3.Zero);
+        private static readonly Transform3D _flipZ = new Transform3D(new Basis(1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, -1), Vector3.Zero);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The identity transform, with no translation, rotation, or scaling applied.
+        /// This is used as a replacement for <c>Transform()</c> in GDScript.
+        /// Do not use <c>new Transform()</c> with no arguments in C#, because it sets all values to zero.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Transform(Vector3.Right, Vector3.Up, Vector3.Back, Vector3.Zero)</c>.</value>
+        public static Transform3D Identity { get { return _identity; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The transform that will flip something along the X axis.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Transform(Vector3.Left, Vector3.Up, Vector3.Back, Vector3.Zero)</c>.</value>
+        public static Transform3D FlipX { get { return _flipX; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The transform that will flip something along the Y axis.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Transform(Vector3.Right, Vector3.Down, Vector3.Back, Vector3.Zero)</c>.</value>
+        public static Transform3D FlipY { get { return _flipY; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The transform that will flip something along the Z axis.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Transform(Vector3.Right, Vector3.Up, Vector3.Forward, Vector3.Zero)</c>.</value>
+        public static Transform3D FlipZ { get { return _flipZ; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a transformation matrix from 4 vectors (matrix columns).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="column0">The X vector, or column index 0.</param>
+        /// <param name="column1">The Y vector, or column index 1.</param>
+        /// <param name="column2">The Z vector, or column index 2.</param>
+        /// <param name="origin">The origin vector, or column index 3.</param>
+        public Transform3D(Vector3 column0, Vector3 column1, Vector3 column2, Vector3 origin)
+        {
+            Basis = new Basis(column0, column1, column2);
+            Origin = origin;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a transformation matrix from the given components.
+        /// Arguments are named such that xy is equal to calling <c>Basis.X.Y</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="xx">The X component of the X column vector, accessed via <c>t.Basis.X.X</c> or <c>[0][0]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="yx">The X component of the Y column vector, accessed via <c>t.Basis.Y.X</c> or <c>[1][0]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="zx">The X component of the Z column vector, accessed via <c>t.Basis.Z.X</c> or <c>[2][0]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="xy">The Y component of the X column vector, accessed via <c>t.Basis.X.Y</c> or <c>[0][1]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="yy">The Y component of the Y column vector, accessed via <c>t.Basis.Y.Y</c> or <c>[1][1]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="zy">The Y component of the Z column vector, accessed via <c>t.Basis.Y.Y</c> or <c>[2][1]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="xz">The Z component of the X column vector, accessed via <c>t.Basis.X.Y</c> or <c>[0][2]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="yz">The Z component of the Y column vector, accessed via <c>t.Basis.Y.Y</c> or <c>[1][2]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="zz">The Z component of the Z column vector, accessed via <c>t.Basis.Y.Y</c> or <c>[2][2]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="ox">The X component of the origin vector, accessed via <c>t.Origin.X</c> or <c>[2][0]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="oy">The Y component of the origin vector, accessed via <c>t.Origin.Y</c> or <c>[2][1]</c>.</param>
+        /// <param name="oz">The Z component of the origin vector, accessed via <c>t.Origin.Z</c> or <c>[2][2]</c>.</param>
+        public Transform3D(real_t xx, real_t yx, real_t zx, real_t xy, real_t yy, real_t zy, real_t xz, real_t yz, real_t zz, real_t ox, real_t oy, real_t oz)
+        {
+            Basis = new Basis(xx, yx, zx, xy, yy, zy, xz, yz, zz);
+            Origin = new Vector3(ox, oy, oz);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a transformation matrix from the given <paramref name="basis"/> and
+        /// <paramref name="origin"/> vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="basis">The <see cref="Godot.Basis"/> to create the basis from.</param>
+        /// <param name="origin">The origin vector, or column index 3.</param>
+        public Transform3D(Basis basis, Vector3 origin)
+        {
+            Basis = basis;
+            Origin = origin;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a transformation matrix from the given <paramref name="projection"/>
+        /// by trimming the last row of the projection matrix (<c>projection.X.W</c>,
+        /// <c>projection.Y.W</c>, <c>projection.Z.W</c>, and <c>projection.W.W</c>
+        /// are not copied over).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="projection">The <see cref="Projection"/> to create the transform from.</param>
+        public Transform3D(Projection projection)
+        {
+            Basis = new Basis
+            (
+                projection.X.X, projection.Y.X, projection.Z.X,
+                projection.X.Y, projection.Y.Y, projection.Z.Y,
+                projection.X.Z, projection.Y.Z, projection.Z.Z
+            );
+            Origin = new Vector3
+            (
+                projection.W.X,
+                projection.W.Y,
+                projection.W.Z
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Composes these two transformation matrices by multiplying them
+        /// together. This has the effect of transforming the second transform
+        /// (the child) by the first transform (the parent).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The parent transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The child transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>The composed transform.</returns>
+        public static Transform3D operator *(Transform3D left, Transform3D right)
+        {
+            left.Origin = left * right.Origin;
+            left.Basis *= right.Basis;
+            return left;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a Vector3 transformed (multiplied) by the transformation matrix.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <param name="vector">A Vector3 to transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>The transformed Vector3.</returns>
+        public static Vector3 operator *(Transform3D transform, Vector3 vector)
+        {
+            return new Vector3
+            (
+                transform.Basis.Row0.Dot(vector) + transform.Origin.X,
+                transform.Basis.Row1.Dot(vector) + transform.Origin.Y,
+                transform.Basis.Row2.Dot(vector) + transform.Origin.Z
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a Vector3 transformed (multiplied) by the inverse transformation matrix,
+        /// under the assumption that the transformation basis is orthonormal (i.e. rotation/reflection
+        /// is fine, scaling/skew is not).
+        /// <c>vector * transform</c> is equivalent to <c>transform.Inverse() * vector</c>. See <see cref="Inverse"/>.
+        /// For transforming by inverse of an affine transformation (e.g. with scaling) <c>transform.AffineInverse() * vector</c> can be used instead. See <see cref="AffineInverse"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vector">A Vector3 to inversely transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <returns>The inversely transformed Vector3.</returns>
+        public static Vector3 operator *(Vector3 vector, Transform3D transform)
+        {
+            Vector3 vInv = vector - transform.Origin;
+
+            return new Vector3
+            (
+                (transform.Basis.Row0[0] * vInv.X) + (transform.Basis.Row1[0] * vInv.Y) + (transform.Basis.Row2[0] * vInv.Z),
+                (transform.Basis.Row0[1] * vInv.X) + (transform.Basis.Row1[1] * vInv.Y) + (transform.Basis.Row2[1] * vInv.Z),
+                (transform.Basis.Row0[2] * vInv.X) + (transform.Basis.Row1[2] * vInv.Y) + (transform.Basis.Row2[2] * vInv.Z)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns an AABB transformed (multiplied) by the transformation matrix.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <param name="aabb">An AABB to transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>The transformed AABB.</returns>
+        public static Aabb operator *(Transform3D transform, Aabb aabb)
+        {
+            Vector3 min = aabb.Position;
+            Vector3 max = aabb.Position + aabb.Size;
+
+            Vector3 tmin = transform.Origin;
+            Vector3 tmax = transform.Origin;
+            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+            {
+                for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+                {
+                    real_t e = transform.Basis[i][j] * min[j];
+                    real_t f = transform.Basis[i][j] * max[j];
+                    if (e < f)
+                    {
+                        tmin[i] += e;
+                        tmax[i] += f;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        tmin[i] += f;
+                        tmax[i] += e;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return new Aabb(tmin, tmax - tmin);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns an AABB transformed (multiplied) by the inverse transformation matrix,
+        /// under the assumption that the transformation basis is orthonormal (i.e. rotation/reflection
+        /// is fine, scaling/skew is not).
+        /// <c>aabb * transform</c> is equivalent to <c>transform.Inverse() * aabb</c>. See <see cref="Inverse"/>.
+        /// For transforming by inverse of an affine transformation (e.g. with scaling) <c>transform.AffineInverse() * aabb</c> can be used instead. See <see cref="AffineInverse"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="aabb">An AABB to inversely transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <returns>The inversely transformed AABB.</returns>
+        public static Aabb operator *(Aabb aabb, Transform3D transform)
+        {
+            Vector3 pos = new Vector3(aabb.Position.X + aabb.Size.X, aabb.Position.Y + aabb.Size.Y, aabb.Position.Z + aabb.Size.Z) * transform;
+            Vector3 to1 = new Vector3(aabb.Position.X + aabb.Size.X, aabb.Position.Y + aabb.Size.Y, aabb.Position.Z) * transform;
+            Vector3 to2 = new Vector3(aabb.Position.X + aabb.Size.X, aabb.Position.Y, aabb.Position.Z + aabb.Size.Z) * transform;
+            Vector3 to3 = new Vector3(aabb.Position.X + aabb.Size.X, aabb.Position.Y, aabb.Position.Z) * transform;
+            Vector3 to4 = new Vector3(aabb.Position.X, aabb.Position.Y + aabb.Size.Y, aabb.Position.Z + aabb.Size.Z) * transform;
+            Vector3 to5 = new Vector3(aabb.Position.X, aabb.Position.Y + aabb.Size.Y, aabb.Position.Z) * transform;
+            Vector3 to6 = new Vector3(aabb.Position.X, aabb.Position.Y, aabb.Position.Z + aabb.Size.Z) * transform;
+            Vector3 to7 = new Vector3(aabb.Position.X, aabb.Position.Y, aabb.Position.Z) * transform;
+
+            return new Aabb(pos, new Vector3()).Expand(to1).Expand(to2).Expand(to3).Expand(to4).Expand(to5).Expand(to6).Expand(to7);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a Plane transformed (multiplied) by the transformation matrix.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <param name="plane">A Plane to transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>The transformed Plane.</returns>
+        public static Plane operator *(Transform3D transform, Plane plane)
+        {
+            Basis bInvTrans = transform.Basis.Inverse().Transposed();
+
+            // Transform a single point on the plane.
+            Vector3 point = transform * (plane.Normal * plane.D);
+
+            // Use inverse transpose for correct normals with non-uniform scaling.
+            Vector3 normal = (bInvTrans * plane.Normal).Normalized();
+
+            real_t d = normal.Dot(point);
+            return new Plane(normal, d);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a Plane transformed (multiplied) by the inverse transformation matrix.
+        /// <c>plane * transform</c> is equivalent to <c>transform.AffineInverse() * plane</c>. See <see cref="AffineInverse"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="plane">A Plane to inversely transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <returns>The inversely transformed Plane.</returns>
+        public static Plane operator *(Plane plane, Transform3D transform)
+        {
+            Transform3D tInv = transform.AffineInverse();
+            Basis bTrans = transform.Basis.Transposed();
+
+            // Transform a single point on the plane.
+            Vector3 point = tInv * (plane.Normal * plane.D);
+
+            // Note that instead of precalculating the transpose, an alternative
+            // would be to use the transpose for the basis transform.
+            // However that would be less SIMD friendly (requiring a swizzle).
+            // So the cost is one extra precalced value in the calling code.
+            // This is probably worth it, as this could be used in bottleneck areas. And
+            // where it is not a bottleneck, the non-fast method is fine.
+
+            // Use transpose for correct normals with non-uniform scaling.
+            Vector3 normal = (bTrans * plane.Normal).Normalized();
+
+            real_t d = normal.Dot(point);
+            return new Plane(normal, d);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the given Vector3[] transformed (multiplied) by the transformation matrix.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <param name="array">A Vector3[] to transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>The transformed copy of the Vector3[].</returns>
+        public static Vector3[] operator *(Transform3D transform, Vector3[] array)
+        {
+            Vector3[] newArray = new Vector3[array.Length];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
+            {
+                newArray[i] = transform * array[i];
+            }
+
+            return newArray;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a copy of the given Vector3[] transformed (multiplied) by the inverse transformation matrix,
+        /// under the assumption that the transformation basis is orthonormal (i.e. rotation/reflection
+        /// is fine, scaling/skew is not).
+        /// <c>array * transform</c> is equivalent to <c>transform.Inverse() * array</c>. See <see cref="Inverse"/>.
+        /// For transforming by inverse of an affine transformation (e.g. with scaling) <c>transform.AffineInverse() * array</c> can be used instead. See <see cref="AffineInverse"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">A Vector3[] to inversely transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="transform">The transformation to apply.</param>
+        /// <returns>The inversely transformed copy of the Vector3[].</returns>
+        public static Vector3[] operator *(Vector3[] array, Transform3D transform)
+        {
+            Vector3[] newArray = new Vector3[array.Length];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
+            {
+                newArray[i] = array[i] * transform;
+            }
+
+            return newArray;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the transforms are exactly equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the transforms are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator ==(Transform3D left, Transform3D right)
+        {
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the transforms are not equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left transform.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right transform.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the transforms are not equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator !=(Transform3D left, Transform3D right)
+        {
+            return !left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the transform is exactly equal
+        /// to the given object (<paramref name="obj"/>).
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the transform and the object are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public override readonly bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
+        {
+            return obj is Transform3D other && Equals(other);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the transforms are exactly equal.
+        /// Note: Due to floating-point precision errors, consider using
+        /// <see cref="IsEqualApprox"/> instead, which is more reliable.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other transform to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the matrices are exactly equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool Equals(Transform3D other)
+        {
+            return Basis.Equals(other.Basis) && Origin.Equals(other.Origin);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if this transform and <paramref name="other"/> are approximately equal,
+        /// by running <see cref="Vector3.IsEqualApprox(Vector3)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other transform to compare.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the matrices are approximately equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool IsEqualApprox(Transform3D other)
+        {
+            return Basis.IsEqualApprox(other.Basis) && Origin.IsEqualApprox(other.Origin);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Serves as the hash function for <see cref="Transform3D"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A hash code for this transform.</returns>
+        public override readonly int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return HashCode.Combine(Basis, Origin);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Transform3D"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this transform.</returns>
+        public override readonly string ToString() => ToString(null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Transform3D"/> to a string with the given <paramref name="format"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this transform.</returns>
+        public readonly string ToString(string? format)
+        {
+            return $"[X: {Basis.X.ToString(format)}, Y: {Basis.Y.ToString(format)}, Z: {Basis.Z.ToString(format)}, O: {Origin.ToString(format)}]";
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Variant.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,953 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using Godot.NativeInterop;
+
+namespace Godot;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+// TODO: Disabled because it is a false positive, see https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn-analyzers/issues/6151
+#pragma warning disable CA1001 // Types that own disposable fields should be disposable
+public partial struct Variant : IDisposable
+#pragma warning restore CA1001
+{
+    internal godot_variant.movable NativeVar;
+    private object? _obj;
+    private Disposer? _disposer;
+
+    private sealed class Disposer : IDisposable
+    {
+        private godot_variant.movable _native;
+
+        private WeakReference<IDisposable>? _weakReferenceToSelf;
+
+        public Disposer(in godot_variant.movable nativeVar)
+        {
+            _native = nativeVar;
+            _weakReferenceToSelf = DisposablesTracker.RegisterDisposable(this);
+        }
+
+        ~Disposer()
+        {
+            Dispose(false);
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            Dispose(true);
+            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+        }
+
+        private void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            _native.DangerousSelfRef.Dispose();
+
+            if (_weakReferenceToSelf != null)
+            {
+                DisposablesTracker.UnregisterDisposable(_weakReferenceToSelf);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Variant(in godot_variant nativeVar)
+    {
+        NativeVar = (godot_variant.movable)nativeVar;
+        _obj = null;
+
+        switch (nativeVar.Type)
+        {
+            case Type.Nil:
+            case Type.Bool:
+            case Type.Int:
+            case Type.Float:
+            case Type.Vector2:
+            case Type.Vector2I:
+            case Type.Rect2:
+            case Type.Rect2I:
+            case Type.Vector3:
+            case Type.Vector3I:
+            case Type.Vector4:
+            case Type.Vector4I:
+            case Type.Plane:
+            case Type.Quaternion:
+            case Type.Color:
+            case Type.Rid:
+                _disposer = null;
+                break;
+            default:
+            {
+                _disposer = new Disposer(NativeVar);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    // Explicit name to make it very clear
+    public static Variant CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(in godot_variant nativeValueToOwn) =>
+        new(nativeValueToOwn);
+
+    // Explicit name to make it very clear
+    public static Variant CreateCopyingBorrowed(in godot_variant nativeValueToOwn) =>
+        new(NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_copy(nativeValueToOwn));
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Constructs a new <see cref="Godot.NativeInterop.godot_variant"/> from this instance.
+    /// The caller is responsible of disposing the new instance to avoid memory leaks.
+    /// </summary>
+    public godot_variant CopyNativeVariant() =>
+        NativeFuncs.godotsharp_variant_new_copy((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _disposer?.Dispose();
+        NativeVar = default;
+        _obj = null;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Consider renaming Variant.Type to VariantType and this property to Type. VariantType would also avoid ambiguity with System.Type.
+    public Type VariantType => NativeVar.DangerousSelfRef.Type;
+
+    public override string ToString() => AsString();
+
+    public object? Obj =>
+        _obj ??= NativeVar.DangerousSelfRef.Type switch
+        {
+            Type.Bool => AsBool(),
+            Type.Int => AsInt64(),
+            Type.Float => AsDouble(),
+            Type.String => AsString(),
+            Type.Vector2 => AsVector2(),
+            Type.Vector2I => AsVector2I(),
+            Type.Rect2 => AsRect2(),
+            Type.Rect2I => AsRect2I(),
+            Type.Vector3 => AsVector3(),
+            Type.Vector3I => AsVector3I(),
+            Type.Transform2D => AsTransform2D(),
+            Type.Vector4 => AsVector4(),
+            Type.Vector4I => AsVector4I(),
+            Type.Plane => AsPlane(),
+            Type.Quaternion => AsQuaternion(),
+            Type.Aabb => AsAabb(),
+            Type.Basis => AsBasis(),
+            Type.Transform3D => AsTransform3D(),
+            Type.Projection => AsProjection(),
+            Type.Color => AsColor(),
+            Type.StringName => AsStringName(),
+            Type.NodePath => AsNodePath(),
+            Type.Rid => AsRid(),
+            Type.Object => AsGodotObject(),
+            Type.Callable => AsCallable(),
+            Type.Signal => AsSignal(),
+            Type.Dictionary => AsGodotDictionary(),
+            Type.Array => AsGodotArray(),
+            Type.PackedByteArray => AsByteArray(),
+            Type.PackedInt32Array => AsInt32Array(),
+            Type.PackedInt64Array => AsInt64Array(),
+            Type.PackedFloat32Array => AsFloat32Array(),
+            Type.PackedFloat64Array => AsFloat64Array(),
+            Type.PackedStringArray => AsStringArray(),
+            Type.PackedVector2Array => AsVector2Array(),
+            Type.PackedVector3Array => AsVector3Array(),
+            Type.PackedVector4Array => AsVector4Array(),
+            Type.PackedColorArray => AsColorArray(),
+            Type.Nil => null,
+            Type.Max or _ =>
+                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid Variant type: {NativeVar.DangerousSelfRef.Type}"),
+        };
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant From<[MustBeVariant] T>(in T from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFrom(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public T As<[MustBeVariant] T>() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertTo<T>(NativeVar.DangerousSelfRef);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public bool AsBool() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToBool((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public char AsChar() =>
+        (char)VariantUtils.ConvertToUInt16((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public sbyte AsSByte() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToInt8((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public short AsInt16() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToInt16((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public int AsInt32() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToInt32((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public long AsInt64() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToInt64((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public byte AsByte() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToUInt8((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public ushort AsUInt16() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToUInt16((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public uint AsUInt32() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToUInt32((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public ulong AsUInt64() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToUInt64((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public float AsSingle() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToFloat32((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public double AsDouble() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToFloat64((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public string AsString() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToString((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Vector2 AsVector2() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToVector2((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Vector2I AsVector2I() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToVector2I((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Rect2 AsRect2() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToRect2((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Rect2I AsRect2I() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToRect2I((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Transform2D AsTransform2D() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToTransform2D((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Vector3 AsVector3() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToVector3((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Vector3I AsVector3I() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToVector3I((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Basis AsBasis() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToBasis((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Quaternion AsQuaternion() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToQuaternion((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Transform3D AsTransform3D() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToTransform3D((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Vector4 AsVector4() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToVector4((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Vector4I AsVector4I() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToVector4I((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Projection AsProjection() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToProjection((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Aabb AsAabb() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToAabb((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Color AsColor() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToColor((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Plane AsPlane() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToPlane((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Callable AsCallable() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToCallable((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Signal AsSignal() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToSignal((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public byte[] AsByteArray() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertAsPackedByteArrayToSystemArray((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public int[] AsInt32Array() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertAsPackedInt32ArrayToSystemArray((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public long[] AsInt64Array() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertAsPackedInt64ArrayToSystemArray((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public float[] AsFloat32Array() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertAsPackedFloat32ArrayToSystemArray((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public double[] AsFloat64Array() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertAsPackedFloat64ArrayToSystemArray((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public string[] AsStringArray() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertAsPackedStringArrayToSystemArray((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Vector2[] AsVector2Array() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertAsPackedVector2ArrayToSystemArray((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Vector3[] AsVector3Array() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertAsPackedVector3ArrayToSystemArray((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Vector4[] AsVector4Array() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertAsPackedVector4ArrayToSystemArray((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Color[] AsColorArray() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertAsPackedColorArrayToSystemArray((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public T[] AsGodotObjectArray<T>()
+        where T : GodotObject =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToSystemArrayOfGodotObject<T>((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Collections.Dictionary<TKey, TValue> AsGodotDictionary<[MustBeVariant] TKey, [MustBeVariant] TValue>() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToDictionary<TKey, TValue>((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Collections.Array<T> AsGodotArray<[MustBeVariant] T>() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToArray<T>((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public StringName[] AsSystemArrayOfStringName() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToSystemArrayOfStringName((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public NodePath[] AsSystemArrayOfNodePath() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToSystemArrayOfNodePath((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Rid[] AsSystemArrayOfRid() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToSystemArrayOfRid((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public GodotObject AsGodotObject() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToGodotObject((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public StringName AsStringName() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToStringName((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public NodePath AsNodePath() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToNodePath((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Rid AsRid() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToRid((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Collections.Dictionary AsGodotDictionary() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToDictionary((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public Collections.Array AsGodotArray() =>
+        VariantUtils.ConvertToArray((godot_variant)NativeVar);
+
+    // Explicit conversion operators to supported types
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator bool(Variant from) => from.AsBool();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator char(Variant from) => from.AsChar();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator sbyte(Variant from) => from.AsSByte();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator short(Variant from) => from.AsInt16();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator int(Variant from) => from.AsInt32();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator long(Variant from) => from.AsInt64();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator byte(Variant from) => from.AsByte();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator ushort(Variant from) => from.AsUInt16();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator uint(Variant from) => from.AsUInt32();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator ulong(Variant from) => from.AsUInt64();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator float(Variant from) => from.AsSingle();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator double(Variant from) => from.AsDouble();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator string(Variant from) => from.AsString();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Vector2(Variant from) => from.AsVector2();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Vector2I(Variant from) => from.AsVector2I();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Rect2(Variant from) => from.AsRect2();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Rect2I(Variant from) => from.AsRect2I();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Transform2D(Variant from) => from.AsTransform2D();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Vector3(Variant from) => from.AsVector3();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Vector3I(Variant from) => from.AsVector3I();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Basis(Variant from) => from.AsBasis();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Quaternion(Variant from) => from.AsQuaternion();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Transform3D(Variant from) => from.AsTransform3D();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Vector4(Variant from) => from.AsVector4();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Vector4I(Variant from) => from.AsVector4I();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Projection(Variant from) => from.AsProjection();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Aabb(Variant from) => from.AsAabb();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Color(Variant from) => from.AsColor();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Plane(Variant from) => from.AsPlane();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Callable(Variant from) => from.AsCallable();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Signal(Variant from) => from.AsSignal();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator byte[](Variant from) => from.AsByteArray();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator int[](Variant from) => from.AsInt32Array();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator long[](Variant from) => from.AsInt64Array();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator float[](Variant from) => from.AsFloat32Array();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator double[](Variant from) => from.AsFloat64Array();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator string[](Variant from) => from.AsStringArray();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Vector2[](Variant from) => from.AsVector2Array();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Vector3[](Variant from) => from.AsVector3Array();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Vector4[](Variant from) => from.AsVector4Array();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Color[](Variant from) => from.AsColorArray();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator StringName[](Variant from) => from.AsSystemArrayOfStringName();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator NodePath[](Variant from) => from.AsSystemArrayOfNodePath();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Rid[](Variant from) => from.AsSystemArrayOfRid();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator GodotObject(Variant from) => from.AsGodotObject();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator StringName(Variant from) => from.AsStringName();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator NodePath(Variant from) => from.AsNodePath();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Rid(Variant from) => from.AsRid();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Collections.Dictionary(Variant from) => from.AsGodotDictionary();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static explicit operator Collections.Array(Variant from) => from.AsGodotArray();
+
+    // While we provide implicit conversion operators, normal methods are still needed for
+    // casts that are not done implicitly (e.g.: raw array to Span, enum to integer, etc).
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(bool from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(char from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(sbyte from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(short from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(int from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(long from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(byte from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(ushort from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(uint from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(ulong from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(float from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(double from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(string from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Vector2 from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Vector2I from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Rect2 from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Rect2I from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Transform2D from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Vector3 from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Vector3I from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Basis from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Quaternion from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Transform3D from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Vector4 from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Vector4I from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Projection from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Aabb from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Color from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Plane from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Callable from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Signal from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Span<byte> from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Span<int> from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Span<long> from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Span<float> from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Span<double> from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Span<string> from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Span<Vector2> from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Span<Vector3> from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Span<Vector4> from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Span<Color> from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(GodotObject[] from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom<[MustBeVariant] TKey, [MustBeVariant] TValue>(Collections.Dictionary<TKey, TValue> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromDictionary(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom<[MustBeVariant] T>(Collections.Array<T> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromArray(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Span<StringName> from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Span<NodePath> from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Span<Rid> from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(GodotObject from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(StringName from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(NodePath from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Rid from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Collections.Dictionary from) => from;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Variant CreateFrom(Collections.Array from) => from;
+
+    // Implicit conversion operators
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(bool from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromBool(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(char from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromInt(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(sbyte from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromInt(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(short from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromInt(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(int from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromInt(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(long from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromInt(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(byte from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromInt(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(ushort from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromInt(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(uint from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromInt(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(ulong from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromInt(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(float from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromFloat(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(double from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromFloat(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(string from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromString(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Vector2 from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromVector2(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Vector2I from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromVector2I(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Rect2 from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromRect2(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Rect2I from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromRect2I(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Transform2D from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromTransform2D(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Vector3 from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromVector3(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Vector3I from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromVector3I(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Basis from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromBasis(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Quaternion from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromQuaternion(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Transform3D from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromTransform3D(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Vector4 from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromVector4(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Vector4I from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromVector4I(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Projection from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromProjection(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Aabb from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromAabb(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Color from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromColor(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Plane from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromPlane(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Callable from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromCallable(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Signal from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromSignal(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(byte[] from) =>
+        (Variant)from.AsSpan();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(int[] from) =>
+        (Variant)from.AsSpan();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(long[] from) =>
+        (Variant)from.AsSpan();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(float[] from) =>
+        (Variant)from.AsSpan();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(double[] from) =>
+        (Variant)from.AsSpan();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(string[] from) =>
+        (Variant)from.AsSpan();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Vector2[] from) =>
+        (Variant)from.AsSpan();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Vector3[] from) =>
+        (Variant)from.AsSpan();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Vector4[] from) =>
+        (Variant)from.AsSpan();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Color[] from) =>
+        (Variant)from.AsSpan();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(GodotObject[] from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromSystemArrayOfGodotObject(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(StringName[] from) =>
+        (Variant)from.AsSpan();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(NodePath[] from) =>
+        (Variant)from.AsSpan();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Rid[] from) =>
+        (Variant)from.AsSpan();
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Span<byte> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromPackedByteArray(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Span<int> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromPackedInt32Array(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Span<long> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromPackedInt64Array(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Span<float> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromPackedFloat32Array(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Span<double> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromPackedFloat64Array(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Span<string> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromPackedStringArray(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Span<Vector2> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromPackedVector2Array(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Span<Vector3> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromPackedVector3Array(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Span<Vector4> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromPackedVector4Array(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Span<Color> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromPackedColorArray(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Span<StringName> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromSystemArrayOfStringName(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Span<NodePath> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromSystemArrayOfNodePath(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Span<Rid> from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromSystemArrayOfRid(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(GodotObject from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromGodotObject(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(StringName from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromStringName(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(NodePath from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromNodePath(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Rid from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromRid(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Collections.Dictionary from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromDictionary(from));
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static implicit operator Variant(Collections.Array from) =>
+        CreateTakingOwnershipOfDisposableValue(VariantUtils.CreateFromArray(from));
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Vector2I.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 2-element structure that can be used to represent 2D grid coordinates or pairs of integers.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Serializable]
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    public struct Vector2I : IEquatable<Vector2I>
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Enumerated index values for the axes.
+        /// Returned by <see cref="MaxAxisIndex"/> and <see cref="MinAxisIndex"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public enum Axis
+        {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The vector's X axis.
+            /// </summary>
+            X = 0,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The vector's Y axis.
+            /// </summary>
+            Y
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The vector's X component. Also accessible by using the index position <c>[0]</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int X;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The vector's Y component. Also accessible by using the index position <c>[1]</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Y;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Access vector components using their index.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
+        /// <paramref name="index"/> is not 0 or 1.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <value>
+        /// <c>[0]</c> is equivalent to <see cref="X"/>,
+        /// <c>[1]</c> is equivalent to <see cref="Y"/>.
+        /// </value>
+        public int this[int index]
+        {
+            readonly get
+            {
+                switch (index)
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        return X;
+                    case 1:
+                        return Y;
+                    default:
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
+                }
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                switch (index)
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        X = value;
+                        return;
+                    case 1:
+                        Y = value;
+                        return;
+                    default:
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Helper method for deconstruction into a tuple.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly void Deconstruct(out int x, out int y)
+        {
+            x = X;
+            y = Y;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with all components in absolute values (i.e. positive).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A vector with <see cref="Mathf.Abs(int)"/> called on each component.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2I Abs()
+        {
+            return new Vector2I(Mathf.Abs(X), Mathf.Abs(Y));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the aspect ratio of this vector, the ratio of <see cref="X"/> to <see cref="Y"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The <see cref="X"/> component divided by the <see cref="Y"/> component.</returns>
+        public readonly real_t Aspect()
+        {
+            return X / (real_t)Y;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with all components clamped between the
+        /// components of <paramref name="min"/> and <paramref name="max"/> using
+        /// <see cref="Mathf.Clamp(int, int, int)"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="min">The vector with minimum allowed values.</param>
+        /// <param name="max">The vector with maximum allowed values.</param>
+        /// <returns>The vector with all components clamped.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2I Clamp(Vector2I min, Vector2I max)
+        {
+            return new Vector2I
+            (
+                Mathf.Clamp(X, min.X, max.X),
+                Mathf.Clamp(Y, min.Y, max.Y)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with all components clamped between the
+        /// <paramref name="min"/> and <paramref name="max"/> using
+        /// <see cref="Mathf.Clamp(int, int, int)"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="min">The minimum allowed value.</param>
+        /// <param name="max">The maximum allowed value.</param>
+        /// <returns>The vector with all components clamped.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2I Clamp(int min, int max)
+        {
+            return new Vector2I
+            (
+                Mathf.Clamp(X, min, max),
+                Mathf.Clamp(Y, min, max)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the squared distance between this vector and <paramref name="to"/>.
+        /// This method runs faster than <see cref="DistanceTo"/>, so prefer it if
+        /// you need to compare vectors or need the squared distance for some formula.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="to">The other vector to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The squared distance between the two vectors.</returns>
+        public readonly int DistanceSquaredTo(Vector2I to)
+        {
+            return (to - this).LengthSquared();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the distance between this vector and <paramref name="to"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="DistanceSquaredTo(Vector2I)"/>
+        /// <param name="to">The other vector to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The distance between the two vectors.</returns>
+        public readonly real_t DistanceTo(Vector2I to)
+        {
+            return (to - this).Length();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the length (magnitude) of this vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="LengthSquared"/>
+        /// <returns>The length of this vector.</returns>
+        public readonly real_t Length()
+        {
+            int x2 = X * X;
+            int y2 = Y * Y;
+
+            return Mathf.Sqrt(x2 + y2);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the squared length (squared magnitude) of this vector.
+        /// This method runs faster than <see cref="Length"/>, so prefer it if
+        /// you need to compare vectors or need the squared length for some formula.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The squared length of this vector.</returns>
+        public readonly int LengthSquared()
+        {
+            int x2 = X * X;
+            int y2 = Y * Y;
+
+            return x2 + y2;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the component-wise maximum between
+        /// this vector and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// Equivalent to <c>new Vector2I(Mathf.Max(X, with.X), Mathf.Max(Y, with.Y))</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other vector to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting maximum vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2I Max(Vector2I with)
+        {
+            return new Vector2I
+            (
+                Mathf.Max(X, with.X),
+                Mathf.Max(Y, with.Y)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the component-wise maximum between
+        /// this vector and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// Equivalent to <c>new Vector2I(Mathf.Max(X, with), Mathf.Max(Y, with))</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other value to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting maximum vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2I Max(int with)
+        {
+            return new Vector2I
+            (
+                Mathf.Max(X, with),
+                Mathf.Max(Y, with)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the component-wise minimum between
+        /// this vector and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// Equivalent to <c>new Vector2I(Mathf.Min(X, with.X), Mathf.Min(Y, with.Y))</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other vector to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting minimum vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2I Min(Vector2I with)
+        {
+            return new Vector2I
+            (
+                Mathf.Min(X, with.X),
+                Mathf.Min(Y, with.Y)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the component-wise minimum between
+        /// this vector and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// Equivalent to <c>new Vector2I(Mathf.Min(X, with), Mathf.Min(Y, with))</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other value to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting minimum vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2I Min(int with)
+        {
+            return new Vector2I
+            (
+                Mathf.Min(X, with),
+                Mathf.Min(Y, with)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the axis of the vector's highest value. See <see cref="Axis"/>.
+        /// If both components are equal, this method returns <see cref="Axis.X"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The index of the highest axis.</returns>
+        public readonly Axis MaxAxisIndex()
+        {
+            return X < Y ? Axis.Y : Axis.X;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the axis of the vector's lowest value. See <see cref="Axis"/>.
+        /// If both components are equal, this method returns <see cref="Axis.Y"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The index of the lowest axis.</returns>
+        public readonly Axis MinAxisIndex()
+        {
+            return X < Y ? Axis.X : Axis.Y;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a vector with each component set to one or negative one, depending
+        /// on the signs of this vector's components, or zero if the component is zero,
+        /// by calling <see cref="Mathf.Sign(int)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A vector with all components as either <c>1</c>, <c>-1</c>, or <c>0</c>.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2I Sign()
+        {
+            Vector2I v = this;
+            v.X = Mathf.Sign(v.X);
+            v.Y = Mathf.Sign(v.Y);
+            return v;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with each component snapped to the closest multiple of the corresponding component in <paramref name="step"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="step">A vector value representing the step size to snap to.</param>
+        /// <returns>The snapped vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2I Snapped(Vector2I step)
+        {
+            return new Vector2I
+            (
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)X, (double)step.X),
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)Y, (double)step.Y)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with each component snapped to the closest multiple of <paramref name="step"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="step">The step size to snap to.</param>
+        /// <returns>The snapped vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector2I Snapped(int step)
+        {
+            return new Vector2I
+            (
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)X, (double)step),
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)Y, (double)step)
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Constants
+        private static readonly Vector2I _minValue = new Vector2I(int.MinValue, int.MinValue);
+        private static readonly Vector2I _maxValue = new Vector2I(int.MaxValue, int.MaxValue);
+
+        private static readonly Vector2I _zero = new Vector2I(0, 0);
+        private static readonly Vector2I _one = new Vector2I(1, 1);
+
+        private static readonly Vector2I _up = new Vector2I(0, -1);
+        private static readonly Vector2I _down = new Vector2I(0, 1);
+        private static readonly Vector2I _right = new Vector2I(1, 0);
+        private static readonly Vector2I _left = new Vector2I(-1, 0);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Min vector, a vector with all components equal to <see cref="int.MinValue"/>. Can be used as a negative integer equivalent of <see cref="Vector2.Inf"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector2I(int.MinValue, int.MinValue)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector2I MinValue { get { return _minValue; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Max vector, a vector with all components equal to <see cref="int.MaxValue"/>. Can be used as an integer equivalent of <see cref="Vector2.Inf"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector2I(int.MaxValue, int.MaxValue)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector2I MaxValue { get { return _maxValue; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Zero vector, a vector with all components set to <c>0</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector2I(0, 0)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector2I Zero { get { return _zero; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// One vector, a vector with all components set to <c>1</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector2I(1, 1)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector2I One { get { return _one; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Up unit vector. Y is down in 2D, so this vector points -Y.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector2I(0, -1)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector2I Up { get { return _up; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Down unit vector. Y is down in 2D, so this vector points +Y.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector2I(0, 1)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector2I Down { get { return _down; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Right unit vector. Represents the direction of right.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector2I(1, 0)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector2I Right { get { return _right; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Left unit vector. Represents the direction of left.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector2I(-1, 0)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector2I Left { get { return _left; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new <see cref="Vector2I"/> with the given components.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The vector's X component.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The vector's Y component.</param>
+        public Vector2I(int x, int y)
+        {
+            X = x;
+            Y = y;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds each component of the <see cref="Vector2I"/>
+        /// with the components of the given <see cref="Vector2I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The added vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector2I operator +(Vector2I left, Vector2I right)
+        {
+            left.X += right.X;
+            left.Y += right.Y;
+            return left;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Subtracts each component of the <see cref="Vector2I"/>
+        /// by the components of the given <see cref="Vector2I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The subtracted vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector2I operator -(Vector2I left, Vector2I right)
+        {
+            left.X -= right.X;
+            left.Y -= right.Y;
+            return left;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the negative value of the <see cref="Vector2I"/>.
+        /// This is the same as writing <c>new Vector2I(-v.X, -v.Y)</c>.
+        /// This operation flips the direction of the vector while
+        /// keeping the same magnitude.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vec">The vector to negate/flip.</param>
+        /// <returns>The negated/flipped vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector2I operator -(Vector2I vec)
+        {
+            vec.X = -vec.X;
+            vec.Y = -vec.Y;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplies each component of the <see cref="Vector2I"/>
+        /// by the given <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vec">The vector to multiply.</param>
+        /// <param name="scale">The scale to multiply by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The multiplied vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector2I operator *(Vector2I vec, int scale)
+        {
+            vec.X *= scale;
+            vec.Y *= scale;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplies each component of the <see cref="Vector2I"/>
+        /// by the given <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scale">The scale to multiply by.</param>
+        /// <param name="vec">The vector to multiply.</param>
+        /// <returns>The multiplied vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector2I operator *(int scale, Vector2I vec)
+        {
+            vec.X *= scale;
+            vec.Y *= scale;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplies each component of the <see cref="Vector2I"/>
+        /// by the components of the given <see cref="Vector2I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The multiplied vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector2I operator *(Vector2I left, Vector2I right)
+        {
+            left.X *= right.X;
+            left.Y *= right.Y;
+            return left;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Divides each component of the <see cref="Vector2I"/>
+        /// by the given <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vec">The dividend vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="divisor">The divisor value.</param>
+        /// <returns>The divided vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector2I operator /(Vector2I vec, int divisor)
+        {
+            vec.X /= divisor;
+            vec.Y /= divisor;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Divides each component of the <see cref="Vector2I"/>
+        /// by the components of the given <see cref="Vector2I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vec">The dividend vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="divisorv">The divisor vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The divided vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector2I operator /(Vector2I vec, Vector2I divisorv)
+        {
+            vec.X /= divisorv.X;
+            vec.Y /= divisorv.Y;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the remainder of each component of the <see cref="Vector2I"/>
+        /// with the components of the given <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// This operation uses truncated division, which is often not desired
+        /// as it does not work well with negative numbers.
+        /// Consider using <see cref="Mathf.PosMod(int, int)"/> instead
+        /// if you want to handle negative numbers.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.Print(new Vector2I(10, -20) % 7); // Prints "(3, -6)"
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="vec">The dividend vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="divisor">The divisor value.</param>
+        /// <returns>The remainder vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector2I operator %(Vector2I vec, int divisor)
+        {
+            vec.X %= divisor;
+            vec.Y %= divisor;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the remainder of each component of the <see cref="Vector2I"/>
+        /// with the components of the given <see cref="Vector2I"/>.
+        /// This operation uses truncated division, which is often not desired
+        /// as it does not work well with negative numbers.
+        /// Consider using <see cref="Mathf.PosMod(int, int)"/> instead
+        /// if you want to handle negative numbers.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.Print(new Vector2I(10, -20) % new Vector2I(7, 8)); // Prints "(3, -4)"
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="vec">The dividend vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="divisorv">The divisor vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The remainder vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector2I operator %(Vector2I vec, Vector2I divisorv)
+        {
+            vec.X %= divisorv.X;
+            vec.Y %= divisorv.Y;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the vectors are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the vectors are equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator ==(Vector2I left, Vector2I right)
+        {
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the vectors are not equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the vectors are not equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator !=(Vector2I left, Vector2I right)
+        {
+            return !left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares two <see cref="Vector2I"/> vectors by first checking if
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="left"/> vector is less than
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="right"/> vector.
+        /// If the X values are exactly equal, then it repeats this check
+        /// with the Y values of the two vectors.
+        /// This operator is useful for sorting vectors.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the left is less than the right.</returns>
+        public static bool operator <(Vector2I left, Vector2I right)
+        {
+            if (left.X == right.X)
+            {
+                return left.Y < right.Y;
+            }
+            return left.X < right.X;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares two <see cref="Vector2I"/> vectors by first checking if
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="left"/> vector is greater than
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="right"/> vector.
+        /// If the X values are exactly equal, then it repeats this check
+        /// with the Y values of the two vectors.
+        /// This operator is useful for sorting vectors.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the left is greater than the right.</returns>
+        public static bool operator >(Vector2I left, Vector2I right)
+        {
+            if (left.X == right.X)
+            {
+                return left.Y > right.Y;
+            }
+            return left.X > right.X;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares two <see cref="Vector2I"/> vectors by first checking if
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="left"/> vector is less than
+        /// or equal to the X value of the <paramref name="right"/> vector.
+        /// If the X values are exactly equal, then it repeats this check
+        /// with the Y values of the two vectors.
+        /// This operator is useful for sorting vectors.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the left is less than or equal to the right.</returns>
+        public static bool operator <=(Vector2I left, Vector2I right)
+        {
+            if (left.X == right.X)
+            {
+                return left.Y <= right.Y;
+            }
+            return left.X < right.X;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares two <see cref="Vector2I"/> vectors by first checking if
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="left"/> vector is greater than
+        /// or equal to the X value of the <paramref name="right"/> vector.
+        /// If the X values are exactly equal, then it repeats this check
+        /// with the Y values of the two vectors.
+        /// This operator is useful for sorting vectors.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the left is greater than or equal to the right.</returns>
+        public static bool operator >=(Vector2I left, Vector2I right)
+        {
+            if (left.X == right.X)
+            {
+                return left.Y >= right.Y;
+            }
+            return left.X > right.X;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Vector2I"/> to a <see cref="Vector2"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The vector to convert.</param>
+        public static implicit operator Vector2(Vector2I value)
+        {
+            return new Vector2(value.X, value.Y);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts a <see cref="Vector2"/> to a <see cref="Vector2I"/> by truncating
+        /// components' fractional parts (rounding towards zero). For a different
+        /// behavior consider passing the result of <see cref="Vector2.Ceil"/>,
+        /// <see cref="Vector2.Floor"/> or <see cref="Vector2.Round"/> to this conversion operator instead.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The vector to convert.</param>
+        public static explicit operator Vector2I(Vector2 value)
+        {
+            return new Vector2I((int)value.X, (int)value.Y);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the vector is equal
+        /// to the given object (<paramref name="obj"/>).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the vector and the object are equal.</returns>
+        public override readonly bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
+        {
+            return obj is Vector2I other && Equals(other);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the vectors are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the vectors are equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool Equals(Vector2I other)
+        {
+            return X == other.X && Y == other.Y;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Serves as the hash function for <see cref="Vector2I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A hash code for this vector.</returns>
+        public override readonly int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return HashCode.Combine(X, Y);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Vector2I"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this vector.</returns>
+        public override readonly string ToString() => ToString(null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Vector2I"/> to a string with the given <paramref name="format"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this vector.</returns>
+        public readonly string ToString(string? format)
+        {
+            return $"({X.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}, {Y.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)})";
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Vector3I.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,775 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 3-element structure that can be used to represent 3D grid coordinates or sets of integers.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Serializable]
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    public struct Vector3I : IEquatable<Vector3I>
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Enumerated index values for the axes.
+        /// Returned by <see cref="MaxAxisIndex"/> and <see cref="MinAxisIndex"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public enum Axis
+        {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The vector's X axis.
+            /// </summary>
+            X = 0,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The vector's Y axis.
+            /// </summary>
+            Y,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The vector's Z axis.
+            /// </summary>
+            Z
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The vector's X component. Also accessible by using the index position <c>[0]</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int X;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The vector's Y component. Also accessible by using the index position <c>[1]</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Y;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The vector's Z component. Also accessible by using the index position <c>[2]</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Z;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Access vector components using their <paramref name="index"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
+        /// <paramref name="index"/> is not 0, 1 or 2.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <value>
+        /// <c>[0]</c> is equivalent to <see cref="X"/>,
+        /// <c>[1]</c> is equivalent to <see cref="Y"/>,
+        /// <c>[2]</c> is equivalent to <see cref="Z"/>.
+        /// </value>
+        public int this[int index]
+        {
+            readonly get
+            {
+                switch (index)
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        return X;
+                    case 1:
+                        return Y;
+                    case 2:
+                        return Z;
+                    default:
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
+                }
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                switch (index)
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        X = value;
+                        return;
+                    case 1:
+                        Y = value;
+                        return;
+                    case 2:
+                        Z = value;
+                        return;
+                    default:
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Helper method for deconstruction into a tuple.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly void Deconstruct(out int x, out int y, out int z)
+        {
+            x = X;
+            y = Y;
+            z = Z;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with all components in absolute values (i.e. positive).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A vector with <see cref="Mathf.Abs(int)"/> called on each component.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3I Abs()
+        {
+            return new Vector3I(Mathf.Abs(X), Mathf.Abs(Y), Mathf.Abs(Z));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with all components clamped between the
+        /// components of <paramref name="min"/> and <paramref name="max"/> using
+        /// <see cref="Mathf.Clamp(int, int, int)"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="min">The vector with minimum allowed values.</param>
+        /// <param name="max">The vector with maximum allowed values.</param>
+        /// <returns>The vector with all components clamped.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3I Clamp(Vector3I min, Vector3I max)
+        {
+            return new Vector3I
+            (
+                Mathf.Clamp(X, min.X, max.X),
+                Mathf.Clamp(Y, min.Y, max.Y),
+                Mathf.Clamp(Z, min.Z, max.Z)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with all components clamped between the
+        /// <paramref name="min"/> and <paramref name="max"/> using
+        /// <see cref="Mathf.Clamp(int, int, int)"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="min">The minimum allowed value.</param>
+        /// <param name="max">The maximum allowed value.</param>
+        /// <returns>The vector with all components clamped.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3I Clamp(int min, int max)
+        {
+            return new Vector3I
+            (
+                Mathf.Clamp(X, min, max),
+                Mathf.Clamp(Y, min, max),
+                Mathf.Clamp(Z, min, max)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the squared distance between this vector and <paramref name="to"/>.
+        /// This method runs faster than <see cref="DistanceTo"/>, so prefer it if
+        /// you need to compare vectors or need the squared distance for some formula.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="to">The other vector to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The squared distance between the two vectors.</returns>
+        public readonly int DistanceSquaredTo(Vector3I to)
+        {
+            return (to - this).LengthSquared();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the distance between this vector and <paramref name="to"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="DistanceSquaredTo(Vector3I)"/>
+        /// <param name="to">The other vector to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The distance between the two vectors.</returns>
+        public readonly real_t DistanceTo(Vector3I to)
+        {
+            return (to - this).Length();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the length (magnitude) of this vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="LengthSquared"/>
+        /// <returns>The length of this vector.</returns>
+        public readonly real_t Length()
+        {
+            int x2 = X * X;
+            int y2 = Y * Y;
+            int z2 = Z * Z;
+
+            return Mathf.Sqrt(x2 + y2 + z2);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the squared length (squared magnitude) of this vector.
+        /// This method runs faster than <see cref="Length"/>, so prefer it if
+        /// you need to compare vectors or need the squared length for some formula.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The squared length of this vector.</returns>
+        public readonly int LengthSquared()
+        {
+            int x2 = X * X;
+            int y2 = Y * Y;
+            int z2 = Z * Z;
+
+            return x2 + y2 + z2;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the component-wise maximum between
+        /// this vector and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(Mathf.Max(X, with.X), Mathf.Max(Y, with.Y), Mathf.Max(Z, with.Z))</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other vector to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting maximum vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3I Max(Vector3I with)
+        {
+            return new Vector3I
+            (
+                Mathf.Max(X, with.X),
+                Mathf.Max(Y, with.Y),
+                Mathf.Max(Z, with.Z)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the component-wise maximum between
+        /// this vector and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(Mathf.Max(X, with), Mathf.Max(Y, with), Mathf.Max(Z, with))</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other value to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting maximum vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3I Max(int with)
+        {
+            return new Vector3I
+            (
+                Mathf.Max(X, with),
+                Mathf.Max(Y, with),
+                Mathf.Max(Z, with)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the component-wise minimum between
+        /// this vector and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(Mathf.Min(X, with.X), Mathf.Min(Y, with.Y), Mathf.Min(Z, with.Z))</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other vector to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting minimum vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3I Min(Vector3I with)
+        {
+            return new Vector3I
+            (
+                Mathf.Min(X, with.X),
+                Mathf.Min(Y, with.Y),
+                Mathf.Min(Z, with.Z)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the component-wise minimum between
+        /// this vector and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(Mathf.Min(X, with), Mathf.Min(Y, with), Mathf.Min(Z, with))</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other value to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting minimum vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3I Min(int with)
+        {
+            return new Vector3I
+            (
+                Mathf.Min(X, with),
+                Mathf.Min(Y, with),
+                Mathf.Min(Z, with)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the axis of the vector's highest value. See <see cref="Axis"/>.
+        /// If all components are equal, this method returns <see cref="Axis.X"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The index of the highest axis.</returns>
+        public readonly Axis MaxAxisIndex()
+        {
+            return X < Y ? (Y < Z ? Axis.Z : Axis.Y) : (X < Z ? Axis.Z : Axis.X);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the axis of the vector's lowest value. See <see cref="Axis"/>.
+        /// If all components are equal, this method returns <see cref="Axis.Z"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The index of the lowest axis.</returns>
+        public readonly Axis MinAxisIndex()
+        {
+            return X < Y ? (X < Z ? Axis.X : Axis.Z) : (Y < Z ? Axis.Y : Axis.Z);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a vector with each component set to one or negative one, depending
+        /// on the signs of this vector's components, or zero if the component is zero,
+        /// by calling <see cref="Mathf.Sign(int)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A vector with all components as either <c>1</c>, <c>-1</c>, or <c>0</c>.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3I Sign()
+        {
+            Vector3I v = this;
+            v.X = Mathf.Sign(v.X);
+            v.Y = Mathf.Sign(v.Y);
+            v.Z = Mathf.Sign(v.Z);
+            return v;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with each component snapped to the closest multiple of the corresponding component in <paramref name="step"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="step">A vector value representing the step size to snap to.</param>
+        /// <returns>The snapped vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3I Snapped(Vector3I step)
+        {
+            return new Vector3I
+            (
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)X, (double)step.X),
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)Y, (double)step.Y),
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)Z, (double)step.Z)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with each component snapped to the closest multiple of <paramref name="step"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="step">The step size to snap to.</param>
+        /// <returns>The snapped vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector3I Snapped(int step)
+        {
+            return new Vector3I
+            (
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)X, (double)step),
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)Y, (double)step),
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)Z, (double)step)
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Constants
+        private static readonly Vector3I _minValue = new Vector3I(int.MinValue, int.MinValue, int.MinValue);
+        private static readonly Vector3I _maxValue = new Vector3I(int.MaxValue, int.MaxValue, int.MaxValue);
+
+        private static readonly Vector3I _zero = new Vector3I(0, 0, 0);
+        private static readonly Vector3I _one = new Vector3I(1, 1, 1);
+
+        private static readonly Vector3I _up = new Vector3I(0, 1, 0);
+        private static readonly Vector3I _down = new Vector3I(0, -1, 0);
+        private static readonly Vector3I _right = new Vector3I(1, 0, 0);
+        private static readonly Vector3I _left = new Vector3I(-1, 0, 0);
+        private static readonly Vector3I _forward = new Vector3I(0, 0, -1);
+        private static readonly Vector3I _back = new Vector3I(0, 0, 1);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Min vector, a vector with all components equal to <see cref="int.MinValue"/>. Can be used as a negative integer equivalent of <see cref="Vector3.Inf"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(int.MinValue, int.MinValue, int.MinValue)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector3I MinValue { get { return _minValue; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Max vector, a vector with all components equal to <see cref="int.MaxValue"/>. Can be used as an integer equivalent of <see cref="Vector3.Inf"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(int.MaxValue, int.MaxValue, int.MaxValue)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector3I MaxValue { get { return _maxValue; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Zero vector, a vector with all components set to <c>0</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(0, 0, 0)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector3I Zero { get { return _zero; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// One vector, a vector with all components set to <c>1</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(1, 1, 1)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector3I One { get { return _one; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Up unit vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(0, 1, 0)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector3I Up { get { return _up; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Down unit vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(0, -1, 0)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector3I Down { get { return _down; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Right unit vector. Represents the local direction of right,
+        /// and the global direction of east.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(1, 0, 0)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector3I Right { get { return _right; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Left unit vector. Represents the local direction of left,
+        /// and the global direction of west.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(-1, 0, 0)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector3I Left { get { return _left; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Forward unit vector. Represents the local direction of forward,
+        /// and the global direction of north.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(0, 0, -1)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector3I Forward { get { return _forward; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Back unit vector. Represents the local direction of back,
+        /// and the global direction of south.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector3I(0, 0, 1)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector3I Back { get { return _back; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new <see cref="Vector3I"/> with the given components.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The vector's X component.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The vector's Y component.</param>
+        /// <param name="z">The vector's Z component.</param>
+        public Vector3I(int x, int y, int z)
+        {
+            X = x;
+            Y = y;
+            Z = z;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds each component of the <see cref="Vector3I"/>
+        /// with the components of the given <see cref="Vector3I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The added vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector3I operator +(Vector3I left, Vector3I right)
+        {
+            left.X += right.X;
+            left.Y += right.Y;
+            left.Z += right.Z;
+            return left;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Subtracts each component of the <see cref="Vector3I"/>
+        /// by the components of the given <see cref="Vector3I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The subtracted vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector3I operator -(Vector3I left, Vector3I right)
+        {
+            left.X -= right.X;
+            left.Y -= right.Y;
+            left.Z -= right.Z;
+            return left;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the negative value of the <see cref="Vector3I"/>.
+        /// This is the same as writing <c>new Vector3I(-v.X, -v.Y, -v.Z)</c>.
+        /// This operation flips the direction of the vector while
+        /// keeping the same magnitude.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vec">The vector to negate/flip.</param>
+        /// <returns>The negated/flipped vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector3I operator -(Vector3I vec)
+        {
+            vec.X = -vec.X;
+            vec.Y = -vec.Y;
+            vec.Z = -vec.Z;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplies each component of the <see cref="Vector3I"/>
+        /// by the given <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vec">The vector to multiply.</param>
+        /// <param name="scale">The scale to multiply by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The multiplied vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector3I operator *(Vector3I vec, int scale)
+        {
+            vec.X *= scale;
+            vec.Y *= scale;
+            vec.Z *= scale;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplies each component of the <see cref="Vector3I"/>
+        /// by the given <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scale">The scale to multiply by.</param>
+        /// <param name="vec">The vector to multiply.</param>
+        /// <returns>The multiplied vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector3I operator *(int scale, Vector3I vec)
+        {
+            vec.X *= scale;
+            vec.Y *= scale;
+            vec.Z *= scale;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplies each component of the <see cref="Vector3I"/>
+        /// by the components of the given <see cref="Vector3I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The multiplied vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector3I operator *(Vector3I left, Vector3I right)
+        {
+            left.X *= right.X;
+            left.Y *= right.Y;
+            left.Z *= right.Z;
+            return left;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Divides each component of the <see cref="Vector3I"/>
+        /// by the given <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vec">The dividend vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="divisor">The divisor value.</param>
+        /// <returns>The divided vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector3I operator /(Vector3I vec, int divisor)
+        {
+            vec.X /= divisor;
+            vec.Y /= divisor;
+            vec.Z /= divisor;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Divides each component of the <see cref="Vector3I"/>
+        /// by the components of the given <see cref="Vector3I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vec">The dividend vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="divisorv">The divisor vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The divided vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector3I operator /(Vector3I vec, Vector3I divisorv)
+        {
+            vec.X /= divisorv.X;
+            vec.Y /= divisorv.Y;
+            vec.Z /= divisorv.Z;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the remainder of each component of the <see cref="Vector3I"/>
+        /// with the components of the given <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// This operation uses truncated division, which is often not desired
+        /// as it does not work well with negative numbers.
+        /// Consider using <see cref="Mathf.PosMod(int, int)"/> instead
+        /// if you want to handle negative numbers.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.Print(new Vector3I(10, -20, 30) % 7); // Prints "(3, -6, 2)"
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="vec">The dividend vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="divisor">The divisor value.</param>
+        /// <returns>The remainder vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector3I operator %(Vector3I vec, int divisor)
+        {
+            vec.X %= divisor;
+            vec.Y %= divisor;
+            vec.Z %= divisor;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the remainder of each component of the <see cref="Vector3I"/>
+        /// with the components of the given <see cref="Vector3I"/>.
+        /// This operation uses truncated division, which is often not desired
+        /// as it does not work well with negative numbers.
+        /// Consider using <see cref="Mathf.PosMod(int, int)"/> instead
+        /// if you want to handle negative numbers.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.Print(new Vector3I(10, -20, 30) % new Vector3I(7, 8, 9)); // Prints "(3, -4, 3)"
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="vec">The dividend vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="divisorv">The divisor vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The remainder vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector3I operator %(Vector3I vec, Vector3I divisorv)
+        {
+            vec.X %= divisorv.X;
+            vec.Y %= divisorv.Y;
+            vec.Z %= divisorv.Z;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the vectors are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the vectors are equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator ==(Vector3I left, Vector3I right)
+        {
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the vectors are not equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the vectors are not equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator !=(Vector3I left, Vector3I right)
+        {
+            return !left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares two <see cref="Vector3I"/> vectors by first checking if
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="left"/> vector is less than
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="right"/> vector.
+        /// If the X values are exactly equal, then it repeats this check
+        /// with the Y values of the two vectors, and then with the Z values.
+        /// This operator is useful for sorting vectors.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the left is less than the right.</returns>
+        public static bool operator <(Vector3I left, Vector3I right)
+        {
+            if (left.X == right.X)
+            {
+                if (left.Y == right.Y)
+                {
+                    return left.Z < right.Z;
+                }
+                return left.Y < right.Y;
+            }
+            return left.X < right.X;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares two <see cref="Vector3I"/> vectors by first checking if
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="left"/> vector is greater than
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="right"/> vector.
+        /// If the X values are exactly equal, then it repeats this check
+        /// with the Y values of the two vectors, and then with the Z values.
+        /// This operator is useful for sorting vectors.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the left is greater than the right.</returns>
+        public static bool operator >(Vector3I left, Vector3I right)
+        {
+            if (left.X == right.X)
+            {
+                if (left.Y == right.Y)
+                {
+                    return left.Z > right.Z;
+                }
+                return left.Y > right.Y;
+            }
+            return left.X > right.X;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares two <see cref="Vector3I"/> vectors by first checking if
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="left"/> vector is less than
+        /// or equal to the X value of the <paramref name="right"/> vector.
+        /// If the X values are exactly equal, then it repeats this check
+        /// with the Y values of the two vectors, and then with the Z values.
+        /// This operator is useful for sorting vectors.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the left is less than or equal to the right.</returns>
+        public static bool operator <=(Vector3I left, Vector3I right)
+        {
+            if (left.X == right.X)
+            {
+                if (left.Y == right.Y)
+                {
+                    return left.Z <= right.Z;
+                }
+                return left.Y < right.Y;
+            }
+            return left.X < right.X;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares two <see cref="Vector3I"/> vectors by first checking if
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="left"/> vector is greater than
+        /// or equal to the X value of the <paramref name="right"/> vector.
+        /// If the X values are exactly equal, then it repeats this check
+        /// with the Y values of the two vectors, and then with the Z values.
+        /// This operator is useful for sorting vectors.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the left is greater than or equal to the right.</returns>
+        public static bool operator >=(Vector3I left, Vector3I right)
+        {
+            if (left.X == right.X)
+            {
+                if (left.Y == right.Y)
+                {
+                    return left.Z >= right.Z;
+                }
+                return left.Y > right.Y;
+            }
+            return left.X > right.X;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Vector3I"/> to a <see cref="Vector3"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The vector to convert.</param>
+        public static implicit operator Vector3(Vector3I value)
+        {
+            return new Vector3(value.X, value.Y, value.Z);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts a <see cref="Vector3"/> to a <see cref="Vector3I"/> by truncating
+        /// components' fractional parts (rounding towards zero). For a different
+        /// behavior consider passing the result of <see cref="Vector3.Ceil"/>,
+        /// <see cref="Vector3.Floor"/> or <see cref="Vector3.Round"/> to this conversion operator instead.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The vector to convert.</param>
+        public static explicit operator Vector3I(Vector3 value)
+        {
+            return new Vector3I((int)value.X, (int)value.Y, (int)value.Z);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the vector is equal
+        /// to the given object (<paramref name="obj"/>).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the vector and the object are equal.</returns>
+        public override readonly bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
+        {
+            return obj is Vector3I other && Equals(other);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the vectors are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the vectors are equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool Equals(Vector3I other)
+        {
+            return X == other.X && Y == other.Y && Z == other.Z;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Serves as the hash function for <see cref="Vector3I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A hash code for this vector.</returns>
+        public override readonly int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return HashCode.Combine(X, Y, Z);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Vector3I"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this vector.</returns>
+        public override readonly string ToString() => ToString(null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Vector3I"/> to a string with the given <paramref name="format"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this vector.</returns>
+        public readonly string ToString(string? format)
+        {
+            return $"({X.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}, {Y.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}, {Z.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)})";
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Core/Vector4I.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,801 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 4-element structure that can be used to represent 4D grid coordinates or sets of integers.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Serializable]
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    public struct Vector4I : IEquatable<Vector4I>
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Enumerated index values for the axes.
+        /// Returned by <see cref="MaxAxisIndex"/> and <see cref="MinAxisIndex"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public enum Axis
+        {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The vector's X axis.
+            /// </summary>
+            X = 0,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The vector's Y axis.
+            /// </summary>
+            Y,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The vector's Z axis.
+            /// </summary>
+            Z,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The vector's W axis.
+            /// </summary>
+            W
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The vector's X component. Also accessible by using the index position <c>[0]</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int X;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The vector's Y component. Also accessible by using the index position <c>[1]</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Y;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The vector's Z component. Also accessible by using the index position <c>[2]</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Z;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The vector's W component. Also accessible by using the index position <c>[3]</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int W;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Access vector components using their <paramref name="index"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
+        /// <paramref name="index"/> is not 0, 1, 2 or 3.
+        /// </exception>
+        /// <value>
+        /// <c>[0]</c> is equivalent to <see cref="X"/>,
+        /// <c>[1]</c> is equivalent to <see cref="Y"/>,
+        /// <c>[2]</c> is equivalent to <see cref="Z"/>.
+        /// <c>[3]</c> is equivalent to <see cref="W"/>.
+        /// </value>
+        public int this[int index]
+        {
+            readonly get
+            {
+                switch (index)
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        return X;
+                    case 1:
+                        return Y;
+                    case 2:
+                        return Z;
+                    case 3:
+                        return W;
+                    default:
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
+                }
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                switch (index)
+                {
+                    case 0:
+                        X = value;
+                        return;
+                    case 1:
+                        Y = value;
+                        return;
+                    case 2:
+                        Z = value;
+                        return;
+                    case 3:
+                        W = value;
+                        return;
+                    default:
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Helper method for deconstruction into a tuple.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly void Deconstruct(out int x, out int y, out int z, out int w)
+        {
+            x = X;
+            y = Y;
+            z = Z;
+            w = W;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with all components in absolute values (i.e. positive).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A vector with <see cref="Mathf.Abs(int)"/> called on each component.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector4I Abs()
+        {
+            return new Vector4I(Mathf.Abs(X), Mathf.Abs(Y), Mathf.Abs(Z), Mathf.Abs(W));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with all components clamped between the
+        /// components of <paramref name="min"/> and <paramref name="max"/> using
+        /// <see cref="Mathf.Clamp(int, int, int)"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="min">The vector with minimum allowed values.</param>
+        /// <param name="max">The vector with maximum allowed values.</param>
+        /// <returns>The vector with all components clamped.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector4I Clamp(Vector4I min, Vector4I max)
+        {
+            return new Vector4I
+            (
+                Mathf.Clamp(X, min.X, max.X),
+                Mathf.Clamp(Y, min.Y, max.Y),
+                Mathf.Clamp(Z, min.Z, max.Z),
+                Mathf.Clamp(W, min.W, max.W)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with all components clamped between
+        /// <paramref name="min"/> and <paramref name="max"/> using
+        /// <see cref="Mathf.Clamp(int, int, int)"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="min">The minimum allowed value.</param>
+        /// <param name="max">The maximum allowed value.</param>
+        /// <returns>The vector with all components clamped.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector4I Clamp(int min, int max)
+        {
+            return new Vector4I
+            (
+                Mathf.Clamp(X, min, max),
+                Mathf.Clamp(Y, min, max),
+                Mathf.Clamp(Z, min, max),
+                Mathf.Clamp(W, min, max)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the squared distance between this vector and <paramref name="to"/>.
+        /// This method runs faster than <see cref="DistanceTo"/>, so prefer it if
+        /// you need to compare vectors or need the squared distance for some formula.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="to">The other vector to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The squared distance between the two vectors.</returns>
+        public readonly int DistanceSquaredTo(Vector4I to)
+        {
+            return (to - this).LengthSquared();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the distance between this vector and <paramref name="to"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="DistanceSquaredTo(Vector4I)"/>
+        /// <param name="to">The other vector to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The distance between the two vectors.</returns>
+        public readonly real_t DistanceTo(Vector4I to)
+        {
+            return (to - this).Length();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the length (magnitude) of this vector.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <seealso cref="LengthSquared"/>
+        /// <returns>The length of this vector.</returns>
+        public readonly real_t Length()
+        {
+            int x2 = X * X;
+            int y2 = Y * Y;
+            int z2 = Z * Z;
+            int w2 = W * W;
+
+            return Mathf.Sqrt(x2 + y2 + z2 + w2);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the squared length (squared magnitude) of this vector.
+        /// This method runs faster than <see cref="Length"/>, so prefer it if
+        /// you need to compare vectors or need the squared length for some formula.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The squared length of this vector.</returns>
+        public readonly int LengthSquared()
+        {
+            int x2 = X * X;
+            int y2 = Y * Y;
+            int z2 = Z * Z;
+            int w2 = W * W;
+
+            return x2 + y2 + z2 + w2;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the component-wise maximum between
+        /// this vector and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// Equivalent to <c>new Vector4I(Mathf.Max(X, with.X), Mathf.Max(Y, with.Y), Mathf.Max(Z, with.Z), Mathf.Max(W, with.W))</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other vector to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting maximum vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector4I Max(Vector4I with)
+        {
+            return new Vector4I
+            (
+                Mathf.Max(X, with.X),
+                Mathf.Max(Y, with.Y),
+                Mathf.Max(Z, with.Z),
+                Mathf.Max(W, with.W)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the component-wise maximum between
+        /// this vector and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// Equivalent to <c>new Vector4I(Mathf.Max(X, with), Mathf.Max(Y, with), Mathf.Max(Z, with), Mathf.Max(W, with))</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other value to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting maximum vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector4I Max(int with)
+        {
+            return new Vector4I
+            (
+                Mathf.Max(X, with),
+                Mathf.Max(Y, with),
+                Mathf.Max(Z, with),
+                Mathf.Max(W, with)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the component-wise minimum between
+        /// this vector and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// Equivalent to <c>new Vector4I(Mathf.Min(X, with.X), Mathf.Min(Y, with.Y), Mathf.Min(Z, with.Z), Mathf.Min(W, with.W))</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other vector to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting minimum vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector4I Min(Vector4I with)
+        {
+            return new Vector4I
+            (
+                Mathf.Min(X, with.X),
+                Mathf.Min(Y, with.Y),
+                Mathf.Min(Z, with.Z),
+                Mathf.Min(W, with.W)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the result of the component-wise minimum between
+        /// this vector and <paramref name="with"/>.
+        /// Equivalent to <c>new Vector4I(Mathf.Min(X, with), Mathf.Min(Y, with), Mathf.Min(Z, with), Mathf.Min(W, with))</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="with">The other value to use.</param>
+        /// <returns>The resulting minimum vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector4I Min(int with)
+        {
+            return new Vector4I
+            (
+                Mathf.Min(X, with),
+                Mathf.Min(Y, with),
+                Mathf.Min(Z, with),
+                Mathf.Min(W, with)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the axis of the vector's highest value. See <see cref="Axis"/>.
+        /// If all components are equal, this method returns <see cref="Axis.X"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The index of the highest axis.</returns>
+        public readonly Axis MaxAxisIndex()
+        {
+            int max_index = 0;
+            int max_value = X;
+            for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++)
+            {
+                if (this[i] > max_value)
+                {
+                    max_index = i;
+                    max_value = this[i];
+                }
+            }
+            return (Axis)max_index;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the axis of the vector's lowest value. See <see cref="Axis"/>.
+        /// If all components are equal, this method returns <see cref="Axis.W"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The index of the lowest axis.</returns>
+        public readonly Axis MinAxisIndex()
+        {
+            int min_index = 0;
+            int min_value = X;
+            for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++)
+            {
+                if (this[i] <= min_value)
+                {
+                    min_index = i;
+                    min_value = this[i];
+                }
+            }
+            return (Axis)min_index;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a vector with each component set to one or negative one, depending
+        /// on the signs of this vector's components, or zero if the component is zero,
+        /// by calling <see cref="Mathf.Sign(int)"/> on each component.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A vector with all components as either <c>1</c>, <c>-1</c>, or <c>0</c>.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector4I Sign()
+        {
+            return new Vector4I(Mathf.Sign(X), Mathf.Sign(Y), Mathf.Sign(Z), Mathf.Sign(W));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with each component snapped to the closest multiple of the corresponding component in <paramref name="step"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="step">A vector value representing the step size to snap to.</param>
+        /// <returns>The snapped vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector4I Snapped(Vector4I step)
+        {
+            return new Vector4I(
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)X, (double)step.X),
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)Y, (double)step.Y),
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)Z, (double)step.Z),
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)W, (double)step.W)
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a new vector with each component snapped to the closest multiple of <paramref name="step"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="step">The step size to snap to.</param>
+        /// <returns>The snapped vector.</returns>
+        public readonly Vector4I Snapped(int step)
+        {
+            return new Vector4I(
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)X, (double)step),
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)Y, (double)step),
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)Z, (double)step),
+                (int)Mathf.Snapped((double)W, (double)step)
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Constants
+        private static readonly Vector4I _minValue = new Vector4I(int.MinValue, int.MinValue, int.MinValue, int.MinValue);
+        private static readonly Vector4I _maxValue = new Vector4I(int.MaxValue, int.MaxValue, int.MaxValue, int.MaxValue);
+
+        private static readonly Vector4I _zero = new Vector4I(0, 0, 0, 0);
+        private static readonly Vector4I _one = new Vector4I(1, 1, 1, 1);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Min vector, a vector with all components equal to <see cref="int.MinValue"/>. Can be used as a negative integer equivalent of <see cref="Vector4.Inf"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector4I(int.MinValue, int.MinValue, int.MinValue, int.MinValue)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector4I MinValue { get { return _minValue; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Max vector, a vector with all components equal to <see cref="int.MaxValue"/>. Can be used as an integer equivalent of <see cref="Vector4.Inf"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector4I(int.MaxValue, int.MaxValue, int.MaxValue, int.MaxValue)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector4I MaxValue { get { return _maxValue; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Zero vector, a vector with all components set to <c>0</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector4I(0, 0, 0, 0)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector4I Zero { get { return _zero; } }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// One vector, a vector with all components set to <c>1</c>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>Equivalent to <c>new Vector4I(1, 1, 1, 1)</c>.</value>
+        public static Vector4I One { get { return _one; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructs a new <see cref="Vector4I"/> with the given components.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The vector's X component.</param>
+        /// <param name="y">The vector's Y component.</param>
+        /// <param name="z">The vector's Z component.</param>
+        /// <param name="w">The vector's W component.</param>
+        public Vector4I(int x, int y, int z, int w)
+        {
+            X = x;
+            Y = y;
+            Z = z;
+            W = w;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds each component of the <see cref="Vector4I"/>
+        /// with the components of the given <see cref="Vector4I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The added vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector4I operator +(Vector4I left, Vector4I right)
+        {
+            left.X += right.X;
+            left.Y += right.Y;
+            left.Z += right.Z;
+            left.W += right.W;
+            return left;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Subtracts each component of the <see cref="Vector4I"/>
+        /// by the components of the given <see cref="Vector4I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The subtracted vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector4I operator -(Vector4I left, Vector4I right)
+        {
+            left.X -= right.X;
+            left.Y -= right.Y;
+            left.Z -= right.Z;
+            left.W -= right.W;
+            return left;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the negative value of the <see cref="Vector4I"/>.
+        /// This is the same as writing <c>new Vector4I(-v.X, -v.Y, -v.Z, -v.W)</c>.
+        /// This operation flips the direction of the vector while
+        /// keeping the same magnitude.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vec">The vector to negate/flip.</param>
+        /// <returns>The negated/flipped vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector4I operator -(Vector4I vec)
+        {
+            vec.X = -vec.X;
+            vec.Y = -vec.Y;
+            vec.Z = -vec.Z;
+            vec.W = -vec.W;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplies each component of the <see cref="Vector4I"/>
+        /// by the given <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vec">The vector to multiply.</param>
+        /// <param name="scale">The scale to multiply by.</param>
+        /// <returns>The multiplied vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector4I operator *(Vector4I vec, int scale)
+        {
+            vec.X *= scale;
+            vec.Y *= scale;
+            vec.Z *= scale;
+            vec.W *= scale;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplies each component of the <see cref="Vector4I"/>
+        /// by the given <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="scale">The scale to multiply by.</param>
+        /// <param name="vec">The vector to multiply.</param>
+        /// <returns>The multiplied vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector4I operator *(int scale, Vector4I vec)
+        {
+            vec.X *= scale;
+            vec.Y *= scale;
+            vec.Z *= scale;
+            vec.W *= scale;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Multiplies each component of the <see cref="Vector4I"/>
+        /// by the components of the given <see cref="Vector4I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The multiplied vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector4I operator *(Vector4I left, Vector4I right)
+        {
+            left.X *= right.X;
+            left.Y *= right.Y;
+            left.Z *= right.Z;
+            left.W *= right.W;
+            return left;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Divides each component of the <see cref="Vector4I"/>
+        /// by the given <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vec">The dividend vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="divisor">The divisor value.</param>
+        /// <returns>The divided vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector4I operator /(Vector4I vec, int divisor)
+        {
+            vec.X /= divisor;
+            vec.Y /= divisor;
+            vec.Z /= divisor;
+            vec.W /= divisor;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Divides each component of the <see cref="Vector4I"/>
+        /// by the components of the given <see cref="Vector4I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vec">The dividend vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="divisorv">The divisor vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The divided vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector4I operator /(Vector4I vec, Vector4I divisorv)
+        {
+            vec.X /= divisorv.X;
+            vec.Y /= divisorv.Y;
+            vec.Z /= divisorv.Z;
+            vec.W /= divisorv.W;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the remainder of each component of the <see cref="Vector4I"/>
+        /// with the components of the given <see langword="int"/>.
+        /// This operation uses truncated division, which is often not desired
+        /// as it does not work well with negative numbers.
+        /// Consider using <see cref="Mathf.PosMod(int, int)"/> instead
+        /// if you want to handle negative numbers.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.Print(new Vector4I(10, -20, 30, -40) % 7); // Prints "(3, -6, 2, -5)"
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="vec">The dividend vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="divisor">The divisor value.</param>
+        /// <returns>The remainder vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector4I operator %(Vector4I vec, int divisor)
+        {
+            vec.X %= divisor;
+            vec.Y %= divisor;
+            vec.Z %= divisor;
+            vec.W %= divisor;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the remainder of each component of the <see cref="Vector4I"/>
+        /// with the components of the given <see cref="Vector4I"/>.
+        /// This operation uses truncated division, which is often not desired
+        /// as it does not work well with negative numbers.
+        /// Consider using <see cref="Mathf.PosMod(int, int)"/> instead
+        /// if you want to handle negative numbers.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <example>
+        /// <code>
+        /// GD.Print(new Vector4I(10, -20, 30, -40) % new Vector4I(6, 7, 8, 9)); // Prints "(4, -6, 6, -4)"
+        /// </code>
+        /// </example>
+        /// <param name="vec">The dividend vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="divisorv">The divisor vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>The remainder vector.</returns>
+        public static Vector4I operator %(Vector4I vec, Vector4I divisorv)
+        {
+            vec.X %= divisorv.X;
+            vec.Y %= divisorv.Y;
+            vec.Z %= divisorv.Z;
+            vec.W %= divisorv.W;
+            return vec;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the vectors are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the vectors are equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator ==(Vector4I left, Vector4I right)
+        {
+            return left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the vectors are not equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the vectors are not equal.</returns>
+        public static bool operator !=(Vector4I left, Vector4I right)
+        {
+            return !left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares two <see cref="Vector4I"/> vectors by first checking if
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="left"/> vector is less than
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="right"/> vector.
+        /// If the X values are exactly equal, then it repeats this check
+        /// with the Y, Z and finally W values of the two vectors.
+        /// This operator is useful for sorting vectors.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the left is less than the right.</returns>
+        public static bool operator <(Vector4I left, Vector4I right)
+        {
+            if (left.X == right.X)
+            {
+                if (left.Y == right.Y)
+                {
+                    if (left.Z == right.Z)
+                    {
+                        return left.W < right.W;
+                    }
+                    return left.Z < right.Z;
+                }
+                return left.Y < right.Y;
+            }
+            return left.X < right.X;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares two <see cref="Vector4I"/> vectors by first checking if
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="left"/> vector is greater than
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="right"/> vector.
+        /// If the X values are exactly equal, then it repeats this check
+        /// with the Y, Z and finally W values of the two vectors.
+        /// This operator is useful for sorting vectors.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the left is greater than the right.</returns>
+        public static bool operator >(Vector4I left, Vector4I right)
+        {
+            if (left.X == right.X)
+            {
+                if (left.Y == right.Y)
+                {
+                    if (left.Z == right.Z)
+                    {
+                        return left.W > right.W;
+                    }
+                    return left.Z > right.Z;
+                }
+                return left.Y > right.Y;
+            }
+            return left.X > right.X;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares two <see cref="Vector4I"/> vectors by first checking if
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="left"/> vector is less than
+        /// or equal to the X value of the <paramref name="right"/> vector.
+        /// If the X values are exactly equal, then it repeats this check
+        /// with the Y, Z and finally W values of the two vectors.
+        /// This operator is useful for sorting vectors.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the left is less than or equal to the right.</returns>
+        public static bool operator <=(Vector4I left, Vector4I right)
+        {
+            if (left.X == right.X)
+            {
+                if (left.Y == right.Y)
+                {
+                    if (left.Z == right.Z)
+                    {
+                        return left.W <= right.W;
+                    }
+                    return left.Z < right.Z;
+                }
+                return left.Y < right.Y;
+            }
+            return left.X < right.X;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares two <see cref="Vector4I"/> vectors by first checking if
+        /// the X value of the <paramref name="left"/> vector is greater than
+        /// or equal to the X value of the <paramref name="right"/> vector.
+        /// If the X values are exactly equal, then it repeats this check
+        /// with the Y, Z and finally W values of the two vectors.
+        /// This operator is useful for sorting vectors.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">The left vector.</param>
+        /// <param name="right">The right vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the left is greater than or equal to the right.</returns>
+        public static bool operator >=(Vector4I left, Vector4I right)
+        {
+            if (left.X == right.X)
+            {
+                if (left.Y == right.Y)
+                {
+                    if (left.Z == right.Z)
+                    {
+                        return left.W >= right.W;
+                    }
+                    return left.Z > right.Z;
+                }
+                return left.Y > right.Y;
+            }
+            return left.X > right.X;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Vector4I"/> to a <see cref="Vector4"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The vector to convert.</param>
+        public static implicit operator Vector4(Vector4I value)
+        {
+            return new Vector4(value.X, value.Y, value.Z, value.W);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts a <see cref="Vector4"/> to a <see cref="Vector4I"/> by truncating
+        /// components' fractional parts (rounding towards zero). For a different
+        /// behavior consider passing the result of <see cref="Vector4.Ceil"/>,
+        /// <see cref="Vector4.Floor"/> or <see cref="Vector4.Round"/> to this conversion operator instead.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The vector to convert.</param>
+        public static explicit operator Vector4I(Vector4 value)
+        {
+            return new Vector4I((int)value.X, (int)value.Y, (int)value.Z, (int)value.W);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the vector is equal
+        /// to the given object (<paramref name="obj"/>).
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the vector and the object are equal.</returns>
+        public override readonly bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
+        {
+            return obj is Vector4I other && Equals(other);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns <see langword="true"/> if the vectors are equal.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The other vector.</param>
+        /// <returns>Whether or not the vectors are equal.</returns>
+        public readonly bool Equals(Vector4I other)
+        {
+            return X == other.X && Y == other.Y && Z == other.Z && W == other.W;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Serves as the hash function for <see cref="Vector4I"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A hash code for this vector.</returns>
+        public override readonly int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return HashCode.Combine(X, Y, Z, W);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Vector4I"/> to a string.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this vector.</returns>
+        public override readonly string ToString() => ToString(null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Converts this <see cref="Vector4I"/> to a string with the given <paramref name="format"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A string representation of this vector.</returns>
+        public readonly string ToString(string? format)
+        {
+            return $"({X.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}, {Y.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}, {Z.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}, {W.ToString(format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)})";
+        }
+    }
+}

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/GlobalUsings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#if REAL_T_IS_DOUBLE
+global using real_t = System.Double;
+#else
+global using real_t = System.Single;
+#endif

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/GodotSharp.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <ProjectGuid>{AEBF0036-DA76-4341-B651-A3F2856AB2FA}</ProjectGuid>
+    <OutputPath>bin/$(Configuration)</OutputPath>
+    <AppendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath>false</AppendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath>
+    <RootNamespace>Godot</RootNamespace>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <DocumentationFile>$(OutputPath)/$(AssemblyName).xml</DocumentationFile>
+    <EnableDefaultItems>false</EnableDefaultItems>
+    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    <LangVersion>10</LangVersion>
+
+    <AnalysisMode>Recommended</AnalysisMode>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <Description>Godot C# Core API.</Description>
+    <Authors>Godot Engine contributors</Authors>
+
+    <PackageId>GodotSharp</PackageId>
+    <Version>4.3.0</Version>
+    <PackageVersion>$(PackageVersion_GodotSharp)</PackageVersion>
+    <RepositoryUrl>https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/master/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp</RepositoryUrl>
+    <PackageProjectUrl>$(RepositoryUrl)</PackageProjectUrl>
+    <PackageLicenseExpression>MIT</PackageLicenseExpression>
+    <Copyright>Copyright (c) Godot Engine contributors</Copyright>
+
+    <GeneratePackageOnBuild>true</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
+    <IncludeSymbols>true</IncludeSymbols>
+    <SymbolPackageFormat>snupkg</SymbolPackageFormat>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <!-- SdkPackageVersions.props for easy access -->
+    <None Include="$(GodotSdkPackageVersionsFilePath)">
+      <Link>SdkPackageVersions.props</Link>
+    </None>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);GODOT</DefineConstants>
+    <DefineConstants Condition=" '$(GodotFloat64)' == 'true' ">REAL_T_IS_DOUBLE;$(DefineConstants)</DefineConstants>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="ReflectionAnalyzers" Version="0.1.22-dev" PrivateAssets="all" IncludeAssets="runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers" />
+    <!--PackageReference Include="IDisposableAnalyzers" Version="3.4.13" PrivateAssets="all" IncludeAssets="runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers" /-->
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\Godot.SourceGenerators.Internal\Godot.SourceGenerators.Internal.csproj" OutputItemType="Analyzer" ReferenceOutputAssembly="false" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <!-- Sources -->
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="Core\Aabb.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Bridge\GodotSerializationInfo.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Bridge\MethodInfo.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Callable.generics.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\CustomGCHandle.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Array.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Attributes\AssemblyHasScriptsAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Attributes\ExportAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Attributes\ExportCategoryAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Attributes\ExportGroupAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Attributes\ExportSubgroupAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Attributes\GlobalClassAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Attributes\GodotClassNameAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Attributes\IconAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Attributes\MustBeVariantAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Attributes\RpcAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Attributes\ScriptPathAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Attributes\SignalAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Attributes\ToolAttribute.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Basis.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Bridge\CSharpInstanceBridge.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Bridge\GCHandleBridge.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Bridge\AlcReloadCfg.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Bridge\ManagedCallbacks.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Bridge\PropertyInfo.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Bridge\ScriptManagerBridge.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Bridge\ScriptManagerBridge.types.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Callable.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Color.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Colors.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\DebuggingUtils.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\DebugView.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\DelegateUtils.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Dictionary.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Dispatcher.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Extensions\GodotObjectExtensions.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Extensions\NodeExtensions.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Extensions\PackedSceneExtensions.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Extensions\ResourceLoaderExtensions.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\GD.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\GodotObject.base.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\GodotObject.exceptions.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\GodotSynchronizationContext.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\GodotTaskScheduler.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\GodotTraceListener.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\GodotUnhandledExceptionEvent.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\DisposablesTracker.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Interfaces\IAwaitable.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Interfaces\IAwaiter.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Interfaces\ISerializationListener.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Mathf.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\MathfEx.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\NativeInterop\CustomUnsafe.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\NativeInterop\ExceptionUtils.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\NativeInterop\GodotDllImportResolver.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\NativeInterop\InteropUtils.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\NativeInterop\NativeFuncs.extended.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\NativeInterop\NativeVariantPtrArgs.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\NativeInterop\VariantUtils.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\NativeInterop\VariantUtils.generic.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\NodePath.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Plane.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Projection.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Quaternion.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Rect2.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Rect2I.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\ReflectionUtils.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Rid.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\NativeInterop\NativeFuncs.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\NativeInterop\InteropStructs.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\NativeInterop\Marshaling.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Signal.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\SignalAwaiter.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\StringExtensions.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\StringName.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Transform2D.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Transform3D.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Variant.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Vector2.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Vector2I.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Vector3.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Vector3I.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Vector4.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Core\Vector4I.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="GlobalUsings.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <!-- Compat Sources -->
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="Compat.cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <!--
+  We import a props file with auto-generated includes. This works well with Rider.
+  However, Visual Studio and MonoDevelop won't list them in the solution explorer.
+  We can't use wildcards as there may be undesired old files still hanging around.
+  Fortunately code completion, go to definition and such still work.
+  -->
+  <Import Condition=" '$(GodotSkipGenerated)' == '' " Project="Generated\GeneratedIncludes.props" />
+</Project>

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/GodotSharp.csproj.DotSettings

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<wpf:ResourceDictionary xml:space="preserve" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:s="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:ss="urn:shemas-jetbrains-com:settings-storage-xaml" xmlns:wpf="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">
+	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/NamespaceProvider/NamespaceFoldersToSkip/=core/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
+	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/NamespaceProvider/NamespaceFoldersToSkip/=generated/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
+	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/CodeInspection/NamespaceProvider/NamespaceFoldersToSkip/=generated_005Cgodotobjects/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
+</wpf:ResourceDictionary>

engine/modules/mono/glue/GodotSharp/GodotSharp/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("GodotSharpEditor")]